Yuhuan (simplified Chinese: 玉环; traditional Chinese: 玉環; pinyin: Yùhuán) is a county-level city of Taizhou, at the midsection along the coast of southeastern Zhejiang Province, China. Yuhuan, with total area of 2,279 km2 (880 sq mi) including land area of 378 km2 (146 sq mi), has a total population of 392,800 containing a permanent population of 93,000 from other provinces and regions.
Yuhuan
玉环市 Yuhwan | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Taizhou | |
  Yuhuan Location in Zhejiang | |
| Coordinates: 28°08′09″N 121°13′35″E / 28.13583°N 121.22639°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Zhejiang |
| Prefecture-level city | Taizhou |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,279 km2 (880 sq mi) |
| • Land | 378 km2 (146 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 342 m (1,122 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 392,800 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 317600 |
| Area code | (0)576 |
| Website | www |
Yuhuan administers three streets, six towns and two villages, referring to Yucheng Street, Damaiyu Street, Kanmen Street; Chumen Town, Qinggang Town, Lupu Town, Ganjiang Town, Shamen Town, Longxi Town; Jishan Village and Haishan Village. Yucheng Street is the administrative and commercial center of Yuhuan.
Environment
edit
Yuhuan consists of numerous islands as well as a mainland part. Yuhuan Island is the largest island, and has maximum elevation of 342 metres (1,122 ft).[1] Yuhuan Island is nowadays connected to the mainland with dikes and reclaimed land. Other islands include Daludao (Chinese: 大鹿岛; pinyin: Dàlùdǎo; lit. 'Big deer island'), which has been developed as a recreational area. The island has a network of footpaths and touristic sights, a beach, and a hotel.
Administrative divisions
editSubdistricts:[2]
- Yucheng Subdistrict (玉城街道), Kanmen Subdistrict (坎门街道), Damaiyu Subdistrict (大麦屿街道)
Towns:
Townships:
- Jishan Township (鸡山乡), Haishan Township (海山乡)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Yuhuan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.7 (92.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.9 (93.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
8.4 (47.1) |
11.1 (52.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
25.0 (77.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.6 (2.31) |
75.9 (2.99) |
134.1 (5.28) |
121.5 (4.78) |
149.5 (5.89) |
202.1 (7.96) |
107.2 (4.22) |
194.7 (7.67) |
159.5 (6.28) |
54.7 (2.15) |
69.3 (2.73) |
56.8 (2.24) |
1,383.9 (54.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.3 | 13.0 | 17.1 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 9.8 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 6.5 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 146.7 |
| Average snowy days | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 76 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 90 | 89 | 86 | 79 | 73 | 73 | 69 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 104.4 | 95.3 | 109.2 | 120.6 | 128.4 | 118.6 | 220.4 | 220.0 | 178.9 | 180.4 | 127.4 | 125.4 | 1,729 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 32 | 30 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 52 | 54 | 49 | 51 | 40 | 39 | 39 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Economy
editYuhuan's economy is driven by its manufacturing sector. A famous local brand is Supor cookware. Huaneng Yuhuan Power Station is a large coal-fired power station with 4,000 MW output capacity.[5]
People and culture
edit
Due to its location on the shores of the East China Sea, use of plenty of fresh seafood is characteristic for Yuhuanese cuisine. A local variety of pomelo is widely grown, known as buntan in min and wendan in wu dialect.
The county has an especially divisive contrast between the local elite and migrants from other regions of China. Most physical labourers and low-wage jobs are held by migrants while most local businesses are controlled in the hands of natives of the county.
The county is very diverse linguistically. The majority speak a form of the Taizhou dialect (a form of Wu), while the villages of Chenyu and Kanmen are home to a Minnan-speaking population, whose ancestors migrated to this region from Fujian in the late 1800s. Wenzhounese is also spoken in the region. The three languages are noticeably different and are not mutually intelligible amongst each other or with Mandarin, the official language of China. It is not unusual for a local to speak more than one local dialect and passable Mandarin.
See also
edit- Archives of Yuhuan
- The Taizhou Museum displays a section about the customs and festivals of this city.
- Yuhuan Library
References
edit- ^ Sheet NH51-13, Series L500, U.S. Army Map Service, 1954- Courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.
- ^ "台州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ [1] Yuhuan 1,000MW Ultra-Supercritical Pressure Boilers, China