The Worthington Automobile Company was a short-lived automobile manufacturer in the United States that made automobiles between 1904 and 1905.
 1904 advertisement from Horseless Age magazine | |
| Founded | 1904 |
|---|---|
| Defunct | 1905 |
The company was founded by Charles Campbell Worthington, formerly head of the Worthington Pump and Machinery Corporation.[1] After retiring from that position, he designed and built six Worthington Meteor steam automobiles.[2] He then became interested in gasoline engines and organized the Worthington Automobile Company. This company built several types of pleasure car.[1] Worthington was financed by the Vanderbilt fortune.[3]
In 1904 Horseless Age Magazine reported that the leaders of the Worthington Automobile Company, had purchased the rights and property of the Berg Automobile Company. The Berg company would retain its name. The Worthington company would sell the 18-horsepower Berg under the name of the Meteor. A new garage was being built between West 49th and 50th streets. Charles C. Worthington was president of the company and H. Rossiter Worthington was secretary and treasurer.[4] In August 1904 the Worthington Automobile Company entered their Meteor and Berg cars in the Long Branch, New Jersey, automobile races, and in the five-mile pick up race finished first and second.[5]
The 1904 Worthington Bollee had a four-cylinder motor with an average of 24 hp rising to 30 hp at maximum rpm.[6] The Bollee was from a French design (Léon Bollée Automobiles) and the Berg was German.[2] In 1905 Berg cars were built by Worthington, which was also building its first Meteor cars.[7] The Meteor, built between 1905 and 1906, was a five-seat tonneau with an 18 hp engine in an aluminum motor block rated between 200 and 1,000 rpm.[8] By the end of 1905 the Berg-Worthington collaboration had failed.[3]
Later Worthington created a country resort and golf course at Shawnee-on-Delaware.[1] He invented a gang lawnmower to maintain the greens, and founded the Shawnee Mower Company to build the mowers. This company remained in business until around 1959.[9]
References edit
Citations
- ^ a b c Maurer 1999, p. 1.
- ^ a b Kurtz 2002, p. 10.
- ^ a b Illustration House 2000.
- ^ Horseless Age Magazine 1904.
- ^ What's Going On in Automobile Circles 1904.
- ^ Phillips 2011, p. 682.
- ^ Phillips 2011, p. 93.
- ^ Phillips 2011, p. 421.
- ^ Maurer 1999, p. 2.
Sources
- "News Item". Horseless Age Magazine. Early American Automobiles. 1904. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
- Illustration House (6 May 2000). "Arthur T. Merrick Advertisement". Retrieved 2013-10-27.
- Kurtz, Dr. Kent (September–October 2002). "DOC'S DUGOUT - An Inning From Our Past" (PDF). Sports Turf Manager. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
- Maurer, Joe (September–October 1999). "C. C. Worthington and the Worthington Mower". Gas Engine Magazine. Ogden Publications, Inc. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
- Phillips, Lou (2011-04-11). Cars. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4568-9294-4. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
- "What's Going On in Automobile Circles - Horse and Carriage Dealers". The Sun (New York): 7. 21 August 1904. Retrieved 2013-10-27.