Under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB), there are 70 biosphere reserves recognized as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in African states as of 2016. These are distributed across 28 countries. While biosphere reserves in West African, East African, Central African and Southern African countries are organised in the AfriMAB regional network, biosphere reserves in Northern African countries are organised in the ArabMAB, UNESCO's regional MAB network (see World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States for reserves in these countries).
The list
editBelow is the list of biosphere reserves in Africa, organized by country/territory, along with the year these were designated as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Benin
edit- Pendjari (1986)
- 'W' Region (2002, together with Burkina Faso and Niger)
- Mono River (2017, shared with Togo)[1]
Burkina Faso
edit- Mare aux Hippopotames (1986)
- 'W' Region (2002, together with Benin and Niger)
Cameroon
editCentral African Republic
edit- Basse-Lobaye (1977)
- Bamingui-Bangoran (1979)
Congo
editCôte d'Ivoire
editDemocratic Republic of the Congo
editEgypt
edit- Omayed (1981, extension 1998)
- Wadi Allaqi (1993)
Ethiopia
editGabon
edit- Impassa-Makokou (1983)
Ghana
edit- Bia National Park (1983)
- Songor (2011)
- Lake Bosomtwe (2016)
Guinea
edit- Mount Nimba (1980)
- Massif du Ziama (1980)
- Badiar (2002)
- Haut Niger (2002)
Guinea-Bissau
edit- Boloma Bijagós (1996)
Kenya
edit- Mount Kenya (1978)
- Mount Kulal (1978)
- Malindi-Watamu (1979)
- Kiunga (1980)
- Amboseli (1991)
- Mount Elgon (2003)
Madagascar
edit- Mananara Nord National Park (1990)
- Sahamalaza-Iles Radama (2001)
- Littoral de Toliara (2003)
Malawi
edit- Mount Mulanje (2000)
- Lake Chilwa (2006)
Mali
edit- Boucle du Baoulé (1982)
Mauritania
edit- Sénégal River Delta (2005, together with Senegal)
Mauritius
edit- Macchabee/Bel Ombre (1977)
Morocco
edit- Arganeraie (1998)
- Oasis du sud marocain (2000)
- Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean (together with Spain) (2006)
- Atlas Cedar (2016)
Niger
edit- Aïr et Ténéré (1977)
- 'W' Region (2002, together with Benin and Burkina Faso)
- Gababedji (2017)[1]
Nigeria
editRwanda
edit- Volcans (1983)
São Tomé and Príncipe
edit- Island of Príncipe (2012)
Senegal
edit- Samba Dia (1979)
- Delta du Saloum (1980)
- Niokolo-Koba (1981)
- Sénégal River Delta (2005, together with Mauritania)
- Ferlo (2012)[6]
South Africa
edit- Kogelberg Nature Reserve (1998)
- Cape West Coast (2000)
- Waterberg (2001)
- Kruger to Canyons Biosphere (2001)
- Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve (2007)
- Vhembe Biosphere Reserve (2009) (ref Vhembe)
- Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve (2015)
- Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve (2015)
- Garden Route (2017)[1]
- Marico Biosphere Reserve (2018)
Sudan
edit- Dinder (1979)
- Radom (1979)
- Jebel Dair (2017)[1]
Togo
edit- Oti-Keran / Oti-Mandouri (2011)
- Mono River (2017, shared with Benin)[1]
Uganda
edit- Queen Elizabeth (Rwenzori) (1979)
- Mount Elgon (2005)
Tanzania
edit- Lake Manyara (1981)
- Serengeti-Ngorongoro (1981)
- East Usambara (2000)
- Jozani-Chwaka Bay (2016)
Zimbabwe
edit- Middle Zambezi (2010)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "23 new sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves". UNESCO. 14 June 2017.
- ^ "Luki". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ a b "UNESCO announces selection of 13 new Biosphere Reserves". UNESCO MAB 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ^ "Biosphere Reserve Sheka (Ethiopia)". UNESCO MAB 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ^ "Omo". UNESCO. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "Biosphere Reserve Ferlo (Senegal)". UNESCO MAB 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.