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Women's Equality Day

Women's Equality Day is celebrated in the United States on August 26 to commemorate the 1920 adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment (Amendment XIX) to the United States Constitution, which prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex. It was first celebrated in 1971, designated by Congress in 1973, and is proclaimed each year by the United States President.

Women’s Equality Day
Page 1 of House Bill
Observed byUnited States
TypeHistorical
SignificanceAnniversary of 19th Amendment giving women the right to vote
DateAugust 26
Frequencyannual
Nancy Pelosi, Anna Eshoo, Barbara Lee and Jackie Speier on the 96th anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, when women won the right to vote.

History

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The date was chosen to commemorate the day in 1920 when the Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby signed the proclamation granting American women the constitutional right to vote.[1] In 1971, following the 1970 nationwide Women's Strike for Equality,[2] and again in 1973, as the battles over the Equal Rights Amendment continued, Congresswoman Bella Abzug of New York introduced a resolution to designate August 26 as Women's Equality Day.[3]

In 1972, President Richard Nixon issued Proclamation 4147, which designated August 26, 1972, as "Women's Rights Day" and was the first official proclamation of Women's Equality Day.[4] On August 16, 1973, Congress approved H.J. Res. 52, which stated that August 26 would be designated as Women's Equality Day and that "the President is authorized and requested to issue a proclamation in commemoration of that day in 1920 on which the women in America were first guaranteed the right to vote".[5] The same day, President Nixon issued Proclamation 4236 for Women's Equality Day, which began, in part: "The struggle for women's suffrage, however, was only the first step toward full and equal participation of women in our Nation's life. In recent years, we have made other giant strides by attacking sex discrimination through our laws and by paving new avenues to equal economic opportunity for women. Today, in virtually every sector of our society, women are making important contributions to the quality of American life. And yet, much still remains to be done".[6]

As of 2024, every president since Richard Nixon has issued a proclamation each year designating August 26 as Women's Equality Day.[7]

Go Topless Day, an annual event started in 2007,[8][9][10] is scheduled for the Sunday nearest Women's Equality Day, because of "Sylvie Chabot's remark that August 26 is Women's Equality Day in the US because it is on August 26, 1920 that women won their constitutional right to vote."[11][12] The event encourages women to go topless in public, and men to cover their chests by wearing brassieres or bikinis.[13][10][14]

See also

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Other holidays honoring women

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References

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  1. ^ Gustafson, Melanie (August 26, 2016). ""Women's Equality Day"". We're History.
  2. ^ "Women's Equality Day", Click! The Ongoing Feminist Revolution
  3. ^ Berman, Eliza (August 26, 2016). "Meet the Woman Behind Women's Equality Day". Time.
  4. ^ "Proclamation 4147—Women's Rights Day".
  5. ^ Text of Public Law 93-105, authorizing the designation of Women's Equality Day (pdf). August 16, 1973.
  6. ^ 1973 Proclamation by President Nixon, The American Presidency Project.
  7. ^ Search page, "Equality Day", The American Presidency Project.
  8. ^ Yuen, Jenny (August 28, 2011). "Topless Protest in T.O." Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  9. ^ Hume, Jessica (August 27, 2011). "Where and When You Can Go Topless in Ontario, and What It Has to Do with UFOs". National Post. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  10. ^ a b "Protests Demand Equal Topless Rights". United Press International. August 22, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  11. ^ "2012 Go Topless Day". GoTopless.org. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  12. ^ news352e.pdf "The date was chosen thanks to our sister, Sylvie Chabot's remark that August 26 is Women's Equality Day in the US because it is on August 26, 1920 that women won their constitutional right to vote."
  13. ^ "Topless Protest to Be Held in Middle of Air And Water Show". CBS News. August 19, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  14. ^ "Shirts Off! Equal Rights for Topless Women Demanded". Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
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Presidential Proclamations of Women's Equality Day by decade

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19th Amendment

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