Wincarnis is a brand name of a British tonic wine, popular in Jamaica and some other former British colonies.[1] The name is derived from "wine carnis", from the Latin meaning "of meat." It is a fortified wine (17%) now made to a secret recipe of grape juice, malt extracts, herbs and spices, but it no longer contains meat. Wincarnis has a similar taste to sweet sherry.
History edit
Wincarnis was produced before 1881[2] by Coleman and Co Ltd in Norwich, England. Devised by William Juby Coleman, it was originally called Coleman's Liebig's Extract of Meat and Malt Wine.[3][4] It was advertised as made with Port Wine, Liebig's Extract of Meat and extract of Malt, and called "the finest tonic and restorative in the world".
The brand was eventually owned by Hedges & Butler (part of Bass), which was acquired in 1998 by Ian Macleod Distillers Ltd of Broxburn, Scotland. Wincarnis is currently made by Broadland Wineries in Norfolk, and sold by Macleod.[5]
Markets edit
Wincarnis is now marketed as an aperitif wine. In Jamaica it is mixed with stout and milk. In Singapore, Malaysia and the Gulf, it is taken by new mothers as a tonic.[1] It is well known by older people in the UK who use it as "tonic" when not well. Ian MacLeod Distilleries marketing offers the ingredients:
"Wincarnis Tonic Wine is a carefully formulated blend of enriched wine and malt extract with a unique infusion of selected therapeutic herbs and spices including gentian root, mugwort, angelica root, balm mint, fennel seed, coriander seed, peppermint leaves, cardamom seeds and cassia bark ....is a natural tonic incorporating herbs traditionally recognised for their ability to combat common ailments and alleviate their symptoms. It is rich in vitamins, especially energy-giving Vitamin B complex, and can have beneficial effects on the circulation system and blood pressure."[6]
References edit
- ^ a b "Scottish tonic that's a hit in the Caribbean", Edinburgh News, 25 May 2004, archived from the original on 17 March 2005
- ^ "Palmer's index to "The times" newspaper (1884)". 1790.
- ^ Homan, Peter (December 2003). "Medicated Cheer". The Pharmaceutical Journal. Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
- ^ James, Derek (13 June 2017), "What a tonic! The tale of how Wincarnis energised a nation", Eastern Daily Press, archived from the original on 13 June 2017
- ^ "Wincarnis Original". Broadland Drinks. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ Wincarnis Wines - Ian Macleod Distillers
See also edit
- Low-end fortified wine
- In the spoof "Mrs Wilson's Diary" in Private Eye magazine, British prime minister Harold Wilson was portrayed as a Wincarnis drinker.
- In the Yorkshire Television British TV sitcom You're Only Young Twice the residents of Paradise Lodge often drink Wincarnis.
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