Wikipedia:Wiki Ed/Memorial University/Animal Behaviour (Winter)

This Course Wikipedia Resources Connect
Questions? Ask us:

contact@wikiedu.org

Course name
Animal Behaviour
Institution
Memorial University
Instructor
David Wilson
Wikipedia Expert
Ian (Wiki Ed)
Subject
Animal Behaviour
Course dates
2018-01-04 00:00:00 UTC – 2018-04-06 23:59:59 UTC
Approximate number of student editors
40


This third-year course will introduce students to the integrative study of animal behaviour. Lectures will emphasize how an animal's behaviour adapts it to its environment, why different species behave in different ways, and why, within species, there are behavioural differences among individuals. Lectures will cover a broad range of topics, including historical perspectives on animal behaviour, the four levels of analysis in animal behaviour research, the genetic and physiological mechanisms underlying behaviour, the development of behaviour over an individual's lifetime, animal learning and cultural transmission, animal personality, and adaptive behaviours concerning sex, death, and food. In this Wikipedia assignment, students will be exposed to the process of editing, creating, and publishing a Wikipedia article in the field of animal behaviour. The assignment will help students to develop skills related to writing, media and information literacy, critical thinking, research, collaboration, and communication.

Student Assigned Reviewing
Sneaker male Performance constraint hypothesis
Js7581 Information centre hypothesis Allofeeding, Flight zone
Leah Curnew Allofeeding
Jordanosmond Competition-colonization trade-off
Rileyregular18 Beau geste hypothesis
Lucaswalters Algophagy Beau geste hypothesis, Durophagy
Slt724 Durophagy
Leahpritchett Spongivore
Sarahtorraville Tail chasing Spongivore, Ultrasonic Vocalization
Munstudent2018 Ultrasonic Vocalization Tail chasing, Diurnality
Macparent Diurnality
Epriscilla Paedophagy Trophallaxis, Diurnality
Brandonjghealey
AshlynGray Trophallaxis Paedophagy, Anti-exhaustion hypothesis
Kyradsimms Anti-exhaustion hypothesis Trophallaxis, Acoustic Communication in Fishes
Joanna Naomi Acoustic Communication in Fishes Animal song
Laurak9 Animal song Acoustic Communication in Fishes, Pleometrosis
Sean Comeau Pleometrosis
Carolinecaseymcdonald Dominance signal
Jcbarron24 Brachiation Dominance signal, Bunting
Elizabeth.dollmont Bunting
Jordynhcole Interspecies friendship Bunting, Phagomimicry
Lauracadigan5 Phagomimicry
Jmod24 Girneys Phagomimicry, Suspensory behavior
Ejr622 Suspensory behavior Girneys, Scent Rubbing
Hayleybaker Scent Rubbing
Christinaelizabeth Mesograzer Scent Rubbing, Pant-hoot (call)
Harandell Pant-hoot (call) Mesograzer, Nesting behaviour in Bowerbirds
Caitnew99 Nesting behaviour in Bowerbirds, Bowers made by Bowerbirds Pant-hoot (call), Hawk/goose effect
Afm814 Hawk/goose effect Nesting behaviour in Bowerbirds, Pagophily
Emmadornan Pagophily Hawk/goose effect, Matutinal
Bf335 Matutinal Personality in animals, Pagophily
Ejb850 Egg incubation
Ml3124 Flying fish
Maria Dobbin Personality in animals Growling, Matutinal
Connorfou Growling Pollutant-induced abnormal behaviour, Personality in animals
AlexandraHayward Pollutant-induced abnormal behaviour Predation Risk Allocation Hypothesis, Growling
Nlstudent18 Predation Risk Allocation Hypothesis
Mattdrodge Flight zone Predation Risk Allocation Hypothesis, Information centre hypothesis Information centre hypothesis
F22cjw

Timeline

Week 2

Course meetings
Monday, 8 January 2018   |   Wednesday, 10 January 2018   |   Friday, 12 January 2018
In class - Introduction to the Wikipedia project

Welcome to your Wikipedia project's course timeline. This page will guide you through the Wikipedia project for your course. Be sure to check with your instructor to see if there are other pages you should be following as well.

This page breaks down writing a Wikipedia article into a series of steps, or milestones. These steps include online trainings to help you get started on Wikipedia.

Your course has also been assigned a Wikipedia Expert. Check your Talk page for notes from them. You can also reach them through the "Get Help" button on this page.

To get started, please review the following handouts:

Assignment - Get started on Wikipedia
  • Create an account and join this course page, using the enrollment link your instructor sent you. (To avoid hitting Wikipedia's account creation limits, this is best done outside of class. Only 6 new accounts may be created per day from the same IP address.)
  • It's time to dive into Wikipedia. Below, you'll find the first set of online trainings you'll need to take. New modules will appear on this timeline as you get to new milestones. Be sure to check back and complete them! Incomplete trainings will be reflected in your grade.
  • When you finish the trainings, practice by introducing yourself to a classmate on that classmate’s Talk page.
Milestones

This week, everyone should have a Wikipedia account.

Week 3

Course meetings
Monday, 15 January 2018   |   Wednesday, 17 January 2018   |   Friday, 19 January 2018
Assignment - Evaluate Wikipedia

It's time to think critically about Wikipedia articles. You'll evaluate a Wikipedia article related to the course and leave suggestions for improving it on the article's Talk page.

  • Complete the "Evaluating Articles and Sources" training (linked below).
  • Create a section in your sandbox titled "Article evaluation" where you'll leave notes about your observations and learnings.
  • Choose an article on Wikipedia related to your course to read and evaluate. As you read, consider the following questions (but don't feel limited to these):
    • Is everything in the article relevant to the article topic? Is there anything that distracted you?
    • Is the article neutral? Are there any claims, or frames, that appear heavily biased toward a particular position?
    • Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented?
    • Check a few citations. Do the links work? Does the source support the claims in the article?
    • Is each fact referenced with an appropriate, reliable reference? Where does the information come from? Are these neutral sources? If biased, is that bias noted?
    • Is any information out of date? Is anything missing that could be added?
    • Check out the Talk page of the article. What kinds of conversations, if any, are going on behind the scenes about how to represent this topic?
    • How is the article rated? Is it a part of any WikiProjects?
    • How does the way Wikipedia discusses this topic differ from the way we've talked about it in class?
  • Optional: Choose at least 1 question relevant to the article you're evaluating and leave your evaluation on the article's Talk page. Be sure to sign your feedback with four tildes — ~~~~.
In class - Discussion
What's a content gap?

Now that you're thinking about what makes a "good" Wikipedia article, consider some additional questions.

  • Wikipedians often talk about "content gaps." What do you think a content gap is, and what are some possible ways to identify them?
  • What are some reasons a content gap might arise? What are some ways to remedy them?
  • Does it matter who writes Wikipedia?
  • What does it mean to be "unbiased" on Wikipedia? How is that different, or similar, to your own definition of "bias"?

Week 4

Course meetings
Monday, 22 January 2018   |   Wednesday, 24 January 2018   |   Friday, 26 January 2018
Assignment - Add to an article

Familiarize yourself with editing Wikipedia by adding a citation to an article. There are two ways you can do this:

  • Add 1-2 sentences to a course-related article, and cite that statement to a reliable source, as you learned in the online training.
  • The Citation Hunt tool shows unreferenced statements from articles. First, evaluate whether the statement in question is true! An uncited statement could just be lacking a reference or it could be inaccurate or misleading. Reliable sources on the subject will help you choose whether to add it or correct the statement.

Week 5

Course meetings
Monday, 29 January 2018   |   Wednesday, 31 January 2018   |   Friday, 2 February 2018
In class - Discussion
Thinking about sources and plagiarism
  • Blog posts and press releases are considered poor sources of reliable information. Why?
  • What are some reasons you might not want to use a company's website as the main source of information about that company?
  • What is the difference between a copyright violation and plagiarism?
  • What are some good techniques to avoid close paraphrasing and plagiarism?
Assignment - Choose possible topics
  • Review page 6 of your Editing Wikipedia guidebook.
  • Look up 3-5 potential topics related to the course that you might want to update on Wikipedia. Review the content of the article and check the Talk page to see what other Wikipedians are already contributing. Identify one or two areas from each that you could improve.
  • Choose 2-3 potential articles from that list that you can tackle, and post links to the articles and your notes about what you might improve in your sandbox.
  • Finally, present your choices to your instructor for feedback.

Week 6

Course meetings
Monday, 5 February 2018   |   Wednesday, 7 February 2018   |   Friday, 9 February 2018
Assignment - Finalize your topic / Find your sources
  • On the Students tab, assign your chosen topic to yourself.
  • In your sandbox, write a few sentences about what you plan to contribute to the selected article.
    • Think back to when you did an article critique. What can you add? Post some of your ideas to the article's talk page, too.
    • Compile a list of relevant, reliable books, journal articles, or other sources. Post that bibliography to the talk page of the article you'll be working on, and in your sandbox. Make sure to check in on the Talk page to see if anyone has advice on your bibliography.
Guide(s) for writing articles in your topic area

Ecology

Environmental Sciences

Psychology

Species

Assignment - Draft your article

You've picked a topic and found your sources. Now it's time to start writing.

Creating a new article?

  • Write an outline of that topic in the form of a standard Wikipedia article's "lead section." Write it in your sandbox.
    • A "lead" section is not a traditional introduction. It should summarize, very briefly, what the rest of the article will say in detail. The first paragraph should include important, broad facts about the subject. A good example is Ada Lovelace. See Editing Wikipedia page 9 for more ideas.

Improving an existing article?

  • Identify what's missing from the current form of the article. Think back to the skills you learned while critiquing an article. Make notes for improvement in your sandbox.



Keep reading your sources, too, as you prepare to write the body of the article.

Resources: Editing Wikipedia pages 7–9

Milestones

Everyone has begun writing their article drafts.

Week 7

Course meetings
Monday, 12 February 2018   |   Wednesday, 14 February 2018   |   Friday, 16 February 2018
In class - Discussion
Thinking about Wikipedia
  • What do you think of Wikipedia's definition of "neutrality"?
  • What are the impacts and limits of Wikipedia as a source of information?
  • On Wikipedia, all material must be attributable to reliable, published sources. What kinds of sources does this exclude? Can you think of any problems that might create?
  • If Wikipedia was written 100 years ago, how might its content (and contributors) be different? What about 100 years from now?

Week 8

Course meetings
Monday, 26 February 2018   |   Wednesday, 28 February 2018   |   Friday, 2 March 2018
Assignment - Did You Know
  • Optional: For new articles or qualifying expansions of stubs, compose a one-sentence “hook,” nominate it for “Did you know,” (see the DYK instructions handout) and monitor the nomination for any issues identified by other editors. Wiki Education staff can provide support for this process.



Handout: "Did You Know" submissions

Week 9

Course meetings
Monday, 5 March 2018   |   Wednesday, 7 March 2018   |   Friday, 9 March 2018
Assignment - Complete first draft of article
  • Keep working on transforming your article into a complete first draft. Get draft ready for peer-review. 
  •  If you'd like a Wikipedia Expert to review your draft, now is the time! Click the "Get Help" button in your sandbox to request notes. 

Do additional research and writing to make further improvements to your article.


  •  Read Editing Wikipedia page 12 to see how to create links from your article to others, and from other articles to your own. Try to link to 3–5 articles, and link to your article from 2–3 other articles. 
  •  Consider adding an image to your article. Wikipedia has strict rules about what media can be added, so make sure to take Contributing Images and Media Files training before you upload an image. 

Week 10

Course meetings
Monday, 12 March 2018   |   Wednesday, 14 March 2018   |   Friday, 16 March 2018
Assignment - Peer review and copy edit
  • First, take the "Peer Review" online training.
  • Select two classmates’ articles that you will peer review and copyedit. On the Articles tab, find the articles that you want to review. Then in the "My Articles" section of the Home tab, assign them to yourself to review.
  • Peer review your classmates' drafts. Leave suggestions on the Talk page of the article, or sandbox, that your fellow student is working on. Other editors may be reviewing your work, so look for their comments! Be sure to acknowledge feedback from other Wikipedians.
  • As you review, make spelling, grammar, and other adjustments. Pay attention to the tone of the article. Is it encyclopedic?
Assignment - Polish your work

Continue to expand and improve your work, and format your article to match Wikipedia's tone and standards. Remember to contact your Wikipedia Expert at any time if you need further help!

Milestones

Every student has finished reviewing their assigned articles, making sure that every article has been reviewed.

Week 11

Course meetings
Monday, 19 March 2018   |   Wednesday, 21 March 2018   |   Friday, 23 March 2018
Assignment - Begin moving your work to Wikipedia

Once you've made improvements to your article based on peer review feedback, it's time to move your work to Wikipedia proper - the "mainspace."

Editing an existing article?

  • NEVER copy and paste your draft of an article over the entire article. Instead, edit small sections at a time.
  • Copy your edits into the article. Make many small edits, saving each time, and leaving an edit summary. Never replace more than one to two sentences without saving!
  • Be sure to copy text from your sandbox while the sandbox page is in 'Edit' mode. This ensures that the formatting is transferred correctly.

Creating a new article?

Assignment - Final article

It's the final week to develop your article.

  • Read Editing Wikipedia page 15 to review a final check-list before completing your assignment.
  • Don't forget that you can ask for help from your Wikipedia Expert at any time!
Assignment - Prepare for in-class presentation
  • Prepare for an in-class presentation about your Wikipedia editing experience.
Milestones

Everyone should have finished all of the work they'll do on Wikipedia, and be ready for grading.

Week 12

Course meetings
Monday, 26 March 2018   |   Wednesday, 28 March 2018
In class - In-class presentation

Present about your Wikipedia editing experience.

Consider the following questions as you reflect on your Wikipedia assignment:

  • Critiquing articles: What did you learn about Wikipedia during the article evaluation? How did you approach critiquing the article you selected for this assignment? How did you decide what to add to your chosen article?
  • Summarizing your contributions: include a summary of your edits and why you felt they were a valuable addition to the article. How does your article compare to earlier versions?
  • Peer Review: If your class did peer review, include information about the peer review process. What did you contribute in your review of your peers article? What did your peers recommend you change on your article?
  • Feedback: Did you receive feedback from other Wikipedia editors, and if so, how did you respond to and handle that feedback?
  • Wikipedia generally: What did you learn from contributing to Wikipedia? How does a Wikipedia assignment compare to other assignments you've done in the past? How can Wikipedia be used to improve public understanding of our field/your topic? Why is this important?