Katib al-Wilaya Mosque or Welayat Mosque (Arabic: جامع الولايات) was a small historic mosque located along Omar Mukhtar Street in Gaza City in the Zaytun Quarter of the Old City. The mosque was built by the Burji Mamluks in 1432,[1] however, the structure could date further back to 1344. Additions to the western part of the mosque were commissioned in 1584 by Ahmed Bey, the Ottoman clerk of the Damascus Vilayet (Province of Damascus). Damascus Vilayet's Arabic transliteration was Wilayat Dimashq, hence the name of the mosque Katib al-Wilaya ("the clerk of the state").[2][3]
| Katib al-Wilaya Mosque | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | unknown |
| Location | |
| Location | Zaytun Quarter, Gaza City, Gaza Strip |
| Country | Palestine |
  Location within Gaza | |
| Geographic coordinates | 31°30′14″N 34°27′44″E / 31.5039°N 34.4623°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Style | Mamluk |
| Completed | 1344 or 1432 |
| Destroyed | December 28th 2023 |
| Minaret(s) | 1 |
The mosque was damaged as part of the Bombing of the Gaza Strip, as result of the Israeli airstrike at the nearby Church of Saint Porphyrius.[4]
Architecture
editThe main body of the mosque was its prayer hall, which was rectangular in shape and dates to the Mamluk period. The entrance was located at the qibla (indicator of direction towards Mecca) wall.[5]
Minaret
editThe minaret of the mosque, rising above the mosque's eastern wall,[5] was adjacent to the bell tower of the St. Porphyrius Church. Palestinian historian Aref al-Aref says local legend attributes this positioning of the building to the Rashidun caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab's orders to the Muslim general Amr ibn al-'As to build a mosque next to every church in the lands conquered by the Muslims. Another anecdote claims the mosque had earlier been a monastery known as Deir Salm al-Fada'il. Both of these accounts lack any verifiable basis other than local folklore.[6]
In 1432, the minaret was restored by Sayf ad-Din Inal, the Burji mamluk who later became sultan in 1453.[7]
History
edit2023 Israeli bombing of the mosque
editDuring the Israel Hamas war, Israel launched airstrikes on 17 October 2023 against the mosque on which led to the mosque sustaining damage. The Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor accused the Israeli occupation of “intentionally destroying” historical and cultural monuments in Gaza. The organization demanded an international investigation into Israel's destruction of Palestinian cultural heritage.[8]
References
edit- ^ Jacobs, Daniel. (1998). Israel and the Palestinian Territories Rough Guides, p.455.
- ^ Travel in Gaza Archived 2013-08-23 at the Wayback Machine MidEastTraveling.
- ^ Kateb Al-Welayah Mosque WebGaza.
- ^ Saber, Indlieb Farazi. "A 'cultural genocide': Which of Gaza's heritage sites have been destroyed?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
- ^ a b Museum With No Frontiers, 2013, IX.1.e. Mosque of Katib al-Wilaya.
- ^ Sharon, 2009, p. 161.
- ^ Sharon, 2009, p. 162.
- ^ Post, Jusoor. "Jusoor Post » Crimes against history: Israeli occupation destroys ancient places in Gaza". Jusoor Post. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
Further reading
edit- Museum With No Frontiers (2013), Pilgrimage, Sciences and Sufism: Islamic Art in the West Bank and Gaza, Museum With No Frontiers, ISBN 9783902782113
- Sharon, Moshe (2009), Handbook of oriental studies: Handbuch der Orientalistik. The Near and Middle East. Corpus inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP), BRILL, ISBN 978-90-04-17085-8