Vitularia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.[1]

Vitularia
Vitularia salebrosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Muricoidea
Family: Muricidae
Subfamily: Muricopsinae
Genus: Vitularia
Swainson, 1840
Type species
Murex miliaris Gmelin, 1791
Synonyms
  • Transtrafer Iredale, 1929
  • Vitulina Swainson, 1840 (alternative original spelling)

Distribution

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These marine species occur in the Indo-west Pacific and eastern Pacific; also off Australia (Queensland, Western Australia)

Species

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Species within the genus Vitularia include:

Synonyms
  • Vitularia asiatica Kira, 1962: synonym of Vitularia miliaris (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Vitularia aspera Baird, 1863: synonym of Paciocinebrina lurida (Middendorff, 1848)
  • Vitularia candida H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Nucella wahlbergi (Krauss, 1848)
  • Vitularia crassicostata (Deshayes, 1835): synonym of † Lyropurpura crassicostata (Deshayes, 1835) (superseded combination)
  • Vitularia curtansata Tate, 1888 †: synonym of † Urosalpinx curtansata (Tate, 1888)
  • Vitularia extensa M. Smith, 1947: synonym of Vitularia salebrosa (P. P. King, 1832)
  • Vitularia tuberculata Swainson, 1840: synonym of Vitularia miliaris (Gmelin, 1791)

References

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  • Iredale, 1929 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 9(3): 290; = miliaris Gmelin].
  • Wilson, B. 1994. Australian marine shells. Prosobranch gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
  • Herbert, G.S., Merle, D. & Gallardo, C.S. 2007. A developmental perspective on evolutionary innovation in the radula of the predatory neogastropod family Muricidae. American Malacological Bulletin 23(1): 17-32
  • Barco, A., Claremont, M., Reid, D.G., Houart, R., Bouchet, P., Williams, S.T., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. & Oliverio, M. 2010. A molecular phylogenetic framework for the Muricidae, a diverse family of carnivorous gastropods. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56: 1025-1039
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