General questions edit

These questions are intended to try to determine what you may consider the "baseline" between what should be considered "valid collegiate discourse" and what should be considered "violation of the civility policy" (incivility). Please be as specific as you can in your responses.

Written versus spoken communication edit

When one is physically present when speaking with another person, body language, intonation, setting, and other physical factors, can suggest the intent of words in a way that words written on a page cannot.

Collegiality edit

Example: if a person is having a casual conversation with friends over a table covered with beer glasses and one of them wishes to contest a point another has made they might prefect their remarks with "listen up asshole and I'll explain it to you." If they are smiling and raising a glass towards the person this remark is pointed, it can help the words to be taken in the lighthearted manner in which it was intended.

Should such interaction as noted in the example above be considered incivility in the collegiate, collaborative environment of Wikipedia? Should the talk page location matter (such as whether the discussion is on a user talk page, an article talk page, or Wikipedia project-space talk page)?

  • Reply: Banter among consenting acquaintances is not uncivil, although it does often result in one person getting their feelings hurt. There are some exceptions, as in when two people's mutual abuse annoys third parties trying to get stuff done, or otherwise interferes with the functioning of a public forum. But that's not at the heart of what civility policy is trying to deal with.

Profanity edit

Should all profanity (such as the use of "bad words", "four letter words", "the Seven dirty words", etc.), be considered incivility?

  • Reply: Obviously, not. Mere bad language is not uncivil, although it may be a sign of incivility, or used when making uncivil comments. Also, there are forms of offensive speech that are wildly inappropriate for a public forum (e.g. sexist, homophobic, bigoted). If done to bully someone, that can become uncivil. If done for other purposes, it may be inappropriate but not specifically uncivil.

All caps/wiki markup edit

There is an established convention when using technology to communicate through a typed format that WRITING IN ALL CAPS is considered "yelling" and is generally not acceptable. Individuals also sometimes use italics bolding green or other colored text or even enlarged text or other formatting code to attempt to indicate intonation, or to otherwise emphasize their comments.

Should there be limits as to when this type of formatting should be used in a discussion? Is there any type of formatting which should never be acceptable in a discussion?

  • Reply: Use of allcaps is generally not uncivil. It's just very poor form. It could be a sign somebody is losing their cool. As with bad language, if used to harass or antagonize someone it could part of a course of uncivil conduct.

Enforcement and sanctions edit

Responsibility for enforcement edit

Who is responsible for maintaining a civil environment for collegiate discussion? Should it be it the responsibility of administrators, the arbitration committee, the broader Wikipedia community, or some combination of these?

  • Reply: It's everybody's job to be civil, and administrators' and Arbcom's job to deal with violations of civility rules that impair the functioning of the project. It's a prerogative for community members, and not an obligation, to try to diffuse or report uncivil situations when they find them.

Appropriate sanctions edit

What sanctions, if any, do you think are appropriate for incivility? Should blocking be considered an appropriate response to incivility? Should topic banning or interaction banning be considered an appropriate response?

  • Reply: Of course, blocking is one of the tools available to prevent disruption to the project. Topic banning is and should be a rare, exceptional, tool as it is extreme, controversial, and problematic to enforce. Interaction banning is and should be even more rare. It is a lazy alternative for enforcers who are unable or not interested in figuring out what really happens, so they just blame problems on two sides fighting. Usually it is not two sides fighting, but one side misbehaving and the other side taking offense.

Context edit

Should the context of the situation be taken into account when considering whether to apply sanctions to the individual due to incivility?

  • Reply: Of course, context is always important when figuring out what's really happening.

Severity edit

How severe should a single incident of incivility need to be to merit some sort of sanction?

  • Reply: I can't formulate specific language on the fly, but normal blocking standards would apply. It doesn't have to be that extreme, that's not the test, but rather whether there is a present / ongoing problem where blocking an editor is the best way to prevent further disruption. In most cases a strong warning should do so blocking on sight for a single statement would be unusual.

Instances of incivility edit

Should multiple instances of incivility in the same discussion be considered one offense or several? If a user is civil most of the time, but occasionally has instances of incivility, should these incidents be excused? If so, how often should such incivility be excused?

  • Reply: It doesn't matter whether one counts multiple statements as a single incident or not, the test for blocking and other sanctions is preventing disruption. Incivility isn't a wrong to be allowed or excused (not by enforcers, anyway; people acting in their capacity as editors can make up their own minds). It's a problem that must be dealt with. If it's truly a civil editor who's overwrought about something, most likely they can be talked out of it. If they're habitually uncivil, less likely. So it's just evidence.

Weighing incivility and contributions edit

Should the quality and/or number of contributions an individual makes outside of discussions have any bearing on whether an individual should be sanctioned due to incivility? Should the incidents of incivility be taken on their own as a separate concern?

  • Reply: No, disruptive conduct is disruptive conduct. If you have a gun and you only shoot at people in anger 1/100 percent of the time, counting the number of times you haven't shot doesn't excuse the time you do. The only caveat here regards minor incivility, vis-a-vis the last question. If somebody is normally civil and has a rare bad day, that's a sign that they probably won't continue.

Outcry edit

In the past, when an individual has been blocked from editing due to "violating the civility policy" (incivility), there has, at times, been an outcry from others concerning the block, and sometimes the block has been overturned subsequent to that outcry.

In an effort to reduce incidences of such an outcry ("drama"), should incivility be deprecated as an appropriate reason for blocking an individual? Should admins instead be required to have a more specific reason (such as personal attacks, harassment of another user, etc.), when blocking a user for incivility?

  • Reply: Absolutely not. The fact that people enable and facilitate disruptive behavior in others does not mean we should stop trying to avoid disruption. It is true that many uncivil behaviors also implicate other policy violations. Fine. If that were always the case we wouldn't have anything to talk about here.

AN/I prerequisite edit

Should a demonstrable consensus formed through discussion at WP:AN/I (or other appropriate forum) be required as a prerequisite to blocking an individual due to incivility? If so, should there be a minimum time frame for such discussions to remain open before the individual may be blocked?

  • Reply: Absolutely not. Administrators are entrusted with enforcing policy here so as to avoid disruption. They do not need prior community approval before taking an enforcement action. The community has already spoken by establishing the policies and electing / appointing them. The whole thing of requiring a public vote before or after the fact is mostly a game played by those defending misbehavior.

RFC prerequisite edit

A request for comment (RFC) gives the community the opportunity to discuss a behavioural concern (such as incivility) directly with the individual, with the intended goal of attempting to find a voluntary solution.

Should an RFC be required as a prerequisite for blocking a user of incivility? Should it be suggested and/or encouraged?

  • Reply: That would be very silly. Blocks are short-term steps to avoid immediate disruption. An RFC/U takes too long by several orders of magnitude, by the time it could be heard the question is moot and the damage has been done.

Personal Attacks edit

Requests for adminship edit

Wikipedia:Requests for adminship (RFA) is a place where an editor requests the additional tools and responsibilities of adminship. In the discussion concerning the specific request, each commenting editor is to convey whether (and why) they would (or would not) trust the requester with those tools and responsibilities. Due to this, typically the requester's actions, behaviour, and contributions are noted, evaluated, and sometimes discussed.

Due to the nature of RFA (a question of trusting an individual), should it be considered necessary for the standards concerning personal attacks be somewhat relaxed at RFA? What, if any, should be the limits to this? How personal is "too personal" at an RFA? What types of criticisms cross the line between being considered merely an evaluation of a candidate and being considered an unwarranted attack? Should comments considered to cross that line be left alone, stricken, moved to the talk page, or simply removed altogether?

  • Reply: No, same standard, except that in this context various personal judgments about an RFC candidate are relevant to the discussion. So "talk about the edits, not the editor" doesn't really apply. As elsewhere, comments that are purely disruptive, vandalism, trolling, etc., should be stricken, moved, collapsed, etc., particularly if they derail the discussion. Best if by a neutral third party.

Attacking an idea edit

The Wikipedia community has a long tradition of not tolerating personal attacks. However, it may be difficult to differentiate whether an individual is commenting on a user's ideas or is commenting on the user themselves. The same is true concerning whether an individual may understand a particular idea.

How should this be determined? Should any of the following be considered a personal attack? Should any of these comments be considered the kind of incivility that we should not tolerate on Wikipedia?

"That idea is stupid"
"That is idiotic"
"That is yet another one of <username of proposer>'s stupid ideas and should be ignored"
"You don't understand/misunderstand"
"You aren't listening"
"You don't care about the idea"
  • Reply: Not in an absolute sense. Calling somebody's ideas idiotic is more or less the same as calling them idiotic. You just have to look at the context and what is being said.

Rate examples edit

In this section example comments will be presented. You are asked to evaluate each comment on the following scale:

  • 1 = Always acceptable
  • 2 = Usually acceptable
  • 3 = Acceptability entirely dependent on the context of specific situation
  • 4 = Usually not acceptable
  • 5 = Never acceptable

Proposals or content discussions edit

  • I assume you realize how foolish this idea sounds to the rest of us
rating: 3
  • Typical of the foolishness I have come to expect from this user
rating: 4
  • After looking over your recent edits it is clear that you are incompetent.
rating: 4
  • Anyone with a username like that is obviously here for the wrong reasons
rating: 2
  • You seem to have a conflict of interest in that you appear to be interested in a nationalist point of view.
rating: 2
  • It is obvious that your purpose here is to promote your nationalist point of view.
rating: 3
  • You are clearly here to support your nationalist point of view, Wikipedia would be better off without you.
rating: 4
  • This is the stupidest proposal I have seen in a very long time.
rating: 4
  • Whoever proposed this should have their head examined
rating: 4
  • I don't know how anyone could support such an idiotic proposal.
rating: 4
  • This proposal is retarded.
rating: 5
  • The person who initiated this discussion is a moron.
rating: 5
  • This proposal is crap.
rating: 3
  • This proposal is a waste of everyone's time.
rating: 2
  • What a fucking waste this whole discussion has been
rating: 4
  • A shitty proposal from a shitty editor.
rating: 5
  • The OP is a clueless idiot.
rating: 5
  • Please just stop talking, nobody is listening anyway.
rating: 3
  • Just shut up already.
rating: 4
  • File your sockpuppet investigation or STFU.
rating: 3
  • Shut your fucking mouth before you say something else stupid.
rating: 5 - comment, all of these depend somewhat on context. If the proposal is vexatious, trolling, etc., then a greater degree of hostility to it is understandable; if people are reacting with such hostility to a fair, reasonable proposal, their hostile reaction is less appropriate.

admin actions edit

  • The blocking admin has a long history of questionable judgements.
rating: 1
  • The blocking admin needs to be desysopped of this is representative of their decision making abilities.
rating: 2
  • The blocking admin is well known as an abusive rule nazi.
rating: 3
  • I'm sure their admin cronies will just censor me like they do to anyone who points out the hypocrisy of all WP admins, but this was a terrible block.
rating: 2 (it's a dumb argument that asserts bad faith, but incivility isn't the real problem here)
  • How could anyone with a brain in their head think it was ok to issue a block like this?
rating: 2 (not specifically directed at anyone, and again, pretty stupid, but not particularly uncivil)

Possible trolling edit

  • Your comments look more like trolling to me.
rating: 2
  • Stop trolling or I will find an admin to block you.
rating: 2 (assuming they really are trolling)
  • All I can say about this user is "obvious troll is obvious".
rating: 2 (again...)
  • Go troll somewhere else.
rating: 2
  • Somebody block this troll so those of us that are here in good faith can continue without them.
rating: 2

removal of comments edit

(Assume all removals were done by a single user and are not part of a suppression action for privacy, libel, etc)

  • Comment removed from conversation with edit summary "removed off topic trolling"
rating: 2 (assuming done in good faith, and the comment was truly inappropriate)
  • Comment removed from a conversation and replaced with <redacted> or {{RPA}}
rating: 2
  • Entire discussion closed and/or collapsed using {{hat}} or other such formatting
rating: 2
  • Comment removed from a conversation and replaced with "redacted twattery, don't post here again" with posting users signature still attached
rating: 4 (unnecessary insult, escalates rather than deescalates situation)
rating: 3 (if it was trolling, it is better to simply note that than to respond directly)

Enforcement scenarios edit

The general idea that Wikipedians should try to treat each other with a minimum of dignity and respect is widely accepted. Where we seem to have a serious problem is the enforcement or lack thereof of this ideal. This section will submit various scenarios and ask to you to suggest what an appropriate response would be. Possible options include:

Please bear in mind that what is being asked for is not what you believe would happen but what you believe should happen.

Scenario 1 edit

Two users are in a dispute regarding the name of a particular article on a geographic region. The debate is long and convoluted, and the motivations of the two users unclear to those unfamiliar with the topic. They have not used any form of dispute resolution to resolve the content dispute. They have not edit warred in the article but the discussion on the talk page has gotten extremely long and seems to be devolving into the users accusing one another of having ethnic/nationalist motivations. One users has said "You only believe that because you were educated in the Fubarian school system which filled your head with their lies." To which the other user replies "That is exactly what I would expect from someone who live in Kerzbleckistan. Everyone knows that Fubaritol has always been part of our great empire. Only Kerzblecki fat heads believe it isn't. "

  • Response: warn, slow down the discussion, try to mediate, perhaps require them to start again. block only if it escalates or if there's a repeated pattern.

Scenario 2 edit

A long term user is blocked for edit warring. The proof that they did edit war is clear and obvious. On their talk page they are hosting a discussion regarding the block but are not formally appealing it using the unblock template. The blocking admin, seeing this discussion of their actions, attempts to explain that they are not making a value judgement on the appropriateness of the edits, just doing their job by enforcing the edit warring policy. The blocked user removes the admins actual comments but leaves their signature attached to the phrase "asshattery removed". Several of the blocked users friends comment on what a dumb block it is, how the blocking admin is a disgrace, that they should be desysopped, and sp on. The blocking admin comments again, asking that they either be allowed to participate in the discussion or that their comments and all discussion of them be removed entirely, not replaced with an insult with his signature attached to it. The blocked user again removes the admin's comments and adds the same insulting phrase in their place.

  • Response: either: (a) remove talk page access, briefly lock the talk page, warn users not to escalate things, or (b) ignore it and possibly leave final warning for blocked editor, preferably by neutral administrator, that after blowing off steam they're expected to resume normal editing and not carry on further edit wars. Note, and warn, any administrators who are participating in the enabling behavior.

Scenario 3 edit

A user is apparently an expert in the field of eighteenth-century horse drawn carriages. Practically every word Wikipedia has on this subject was written by them. Their content contributions are generally above reproach. Unfortunately they are also extremely abrasive in interpersonal conversations. They routinely tell any user who disagrees with them to fuck off, that they were obviously educated in a barn, that their ignorance is matched only by what a douchebag they are, and so forth. They also exhibit a tendency to actually be on the correct side of an argument when they are at their most abrasive. They apparently believe that this excuses their condescension and insults. One such incident is brought up at WP:ANI. It is approximately the fifteenth time such an incident has occurred. Again, the user is making excellent content contributions and is probably right as to the facts of the actual dispute, but they have verbally abused the user who disagrees with them, insulting their intelligence and using profanity. An admin decides to block them for chronic incivility about three hours into the conversation at the noticeboard.

  • Response: Apply normal cycle of warning, blocks, etc. Their expert status and editing history are not relevant to the requirement that they remain civil. If they are truly facing a repeat pattern of trouble from the same editors, or over the same topic (e.g. people insisting that Barack Obama is not African American or a US citizen) some frustration is understandable, but only to an extent.

Scenario 4 edit

Users A and B are in a dispute. They have already stated their positions many times each. As previously uninvolved users begin commenting on the situation user A stops commenting on the relevant talk page. User B opens a thread on user A's user talk page relating to the dispute and challenging user A's position. User A posts a reply indicating they feel they have stated their position enough times and they do not see any purpose in continuing. User B replies, asking for more details about some aspect of the dispute. User A closes the discussion on their talk page and in both a closing comment and their edit summary they say "User B please stop posting here." User B posts again anyway. User A removes their comments and in their edit summary they write "Stay the fuck off my fucking talk page, LIKE I SAID ALREADY."

  • Response: caution and counsel both editors, this is a long way from blockable.

Scenario 5 edit

A user is unfailingly civil in their on-wiki interactions with other users. They have never been blocked. Yet it is discovered that on an off-wiki forum dedicated to discussing Wikipedia they constantly make grossly insulting profane remarks about other WP users. Another user emails them asking about this discrepancy, and they receive an email reply through the Wikipedia email system that is equally insulting and profane. When the issue is brought up at WP:ANI the user is again perfectly polite. They openly acknowledge that they are in fact the user making the comments on the off-wiki forum, and that they sent an insulting email. They feel none of that is relevant as their on-wiki communication has been above reproach.

  • Response: not sure. Blocking will not help, as it cannot stop off-wiki behavior. But the behavior is clearly an abuse of Wikipedia. Perhaps there can be some other enforcement track leading, ultimately, to a ban from Wikipedia for people who use it to harass other editors in this way. Note that the problem here isn't on wiki incivility, but some form of harassment.

Scenario 6 edit

(Please bear in mind that this is a hypothetical scenario, not a description of the current situation)

The Wikipedia community is in a time of crisis. Arguments about civility are leading to more and more disruption and the project seems in danger of losing many long time contributors as a result. In desperation, the community decides to appoint one user to modify WP:CIVIL in any way they see fit in order to resolve these issues and restore order. In their wisdom they select you as that person.

  • Response. I would decline. But if forced I would simplify the CIVIL rules and be very practical and no nonsense about it. Behavior that berates, harasses, troubles, vexes another editor or the community to the point of disrupting its ability to go about the normal business of maintaining and improving articles, or doing other work of the encyclopedia, is uncivil. So is behavior that makes the environment here particularly onerous or toxic. It should be handled as any disruption should be handled.

Comments edit

Please use this section for any additional comments, observations, recommendations, etc.