| Opus no. | Title | Year(s) of composition |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zwei Gesänge [Two Songs] for baritone | 1898 |
| 2 | Vier Lieder [Four Songs] | 1899 |
| 3 | Sechs Lieder [Six Songs] | 1899/1903 |
| 4 | Verklärte Nacht [Transfigured Night] | 1899 |
| 5 | Pelleas und Melisande | 1902/03 |
| 6 | Acht Lieder [Eight Songs] for soprano | 1903/05 |
| 7 | String Quartet No. 1, D minor | 1904/05 |
| 8 | Sechs Lieder [Six Songs] with orchestra | 1903/05 |
| 9 | Kammersymphonie [Chamber symphony] No. 1, E major | 1906 |
| 10 | String Quartet No. 2, F♯ minor (with Soprano) | 1907/08 |
| 11 | Drei Klavierstücke | 1909 |
| 12 | Zwei Balladen [Two Ballads] | 1906 |
| 13 | Friede auf Erden [Peace on Earth] | 1907 |
| 14 | Zwei Lieder [Two Songs] | 1907/08 |
| 15 | 15 Gedichte aus Das Buch der hängenden Gärten (15 Poems from The Book of the Hanging Gardens) by Stefan George | 1908/09 |
| 16 | Fünf Orchesterstücke [Five Pieces for Orchestra] | 1909 |
| 17 | Erwartung [Expectation], monodrama in one act, for soprano and orchestra | 1909 |
| 18 | Die glückliche Hand [The lucky hand], drama with music, for voices and orchestra | 1910/13 |
| 19 | Sechs kleine Klavierstücke [Six little piano pieces] | 1911 |
| 20 | Herzgewächse [Foliage of the heart] for soprano, celesta, harmonium, harp | 1911 |
| 21 | Pierrot Lunaire | 1912 |
| 22 | Four Orchestral Songs | 1913/16 |
| 23 | Fünf Stücke [Five Pieces] for Piano | 1920/23 |
| 24 | Serenade | 1920/23 |
| 25 | Suite for Piano | 1921/23 |
| 26 | Wind Quintet | 1924 |
| 27 | Vier Stücke [Four Pieces] | 1925 |
| 28 | Drei Satiren [Three Satires] | 1925/26 |
| 29 | Suite, for septet | 1924/26 |
| 30 | String Quartet No. 3 | 1927 |
| 31 | Variations for Orchestra | 1926/28 |
| 32 | Von heute auf morgen [From today to tomorrow] opera in one act | 1928 |
| 33 | Zwei Klavierstücke [2 Piano Pieces] | 1928/31 |
| 34 | Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielszene [Accompanying music to a film scene] | 1930 |
| 35 | Sechs Stücke [Six Pieces] for male chorus | 1930 |
| 36 | Violin Concerto | 1934/36 |
| 37 | String Quartet No. 4 | 1936 |
| 38 | Kammersymphonie [Chamber symphony] No. 2, E♭ minor | 1906/39 |
| 39 | Kol nidre for chorus and orchestra | 1938 |
| 40 | Variations in D minor on a recitative for Organ | 1941 |
| 41 | Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte for voice, piano and string quartet | 1942 |
| 42 | Piano Concerto | 1942 |
| 43a | Theme and Variations for Band | 1943 |
| 43b | Theme and Variations for Orchestra | 1943 |
| 44 | Prelude to Genesis Suite for chorus and orchestra | 1945 |
| 45 | String Trio | 1946 |
| 46 | A Survivor from Warsaw | 1947 |
| 47 | Phantasy for violin and piano | 1949 |
| 48 | Three Songs | 1933 |
| 49 | Three Folksongs | 1948 |
| 50a | Dreimal tausend Jahre [Three times a thousand years] | 1949 |
| 50b | Psalm 130 "De profundis" | 1950 |
| 50c | Modern psalm | unfinished |
