User:Shephard 96/Mexico

United Mexican States (1846–1857)
*Estados Unidos Mexicanos*
Mexican Republic (1857–1917)
*República Mexicana*
United Mexican States (1846–1857); Estados Unidos MexicanosMexican Republic (1857–1917); República Mexicana
1846–1917
	<img alt="Flag of Shephard 96/Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Mexico_%281893-1916%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281893-1916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="71" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> Flag; (1893–1916) <img alt="Coat of arms (1893–1916) of Shephard 96/Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_%281893%E2%80%931916%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_%281893%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="73" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="518"> Coat of arms; (1893–1916)
	Motto: La Patria es Primero; "The Country is First"
	Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano; "National Anthem of Mexico"
	<img alt="Location of the United Mexican States prior to the Gadsden Purchase in 1852." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Second_Mexican_Federal_Republic_on_the_globe.svg/250px-Second_Mexican_Federal_Republic_on_the_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792"> Location of the United Mexican States prior to the Gadsden Purchase in 1852.
Capital	Mexico City
Common languages	Spanish (official), Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, Mixtecan languages, Zapotec languages
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Federal presidential constitutional republic Under a dominant-party system; (1867–1911); Under a military dictatorship; (1913–1914);
President
• 1846 (first)	José Mariano Salas
• 1914–1917 (last)	Venustiano Carranza
Vice President
• 1846–1847	Valentín Gómez Farías
• 1904–1911	Ramón Corral
• 1911	Abraham González
• 1911–1913	José María Pino Suárez
Legislature	Congress
• Upper house	Senate; (1846–1857; 1874–1917); None; (1857–1874)
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies; (1846–1857; 1874–1917); None; (1857–1874)
Historical era	New Imperialism, World War I
• Establishment	August 22, 1846
• Mexican–American War	1846–1848
• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo	February 2, 1848
• Gadsden Purchase	April 25, 1854
• Constitution of 1857	February 5, 1857
• Second French intervention	December 8, 1861–June 21, 1867
• Proclaimed empire	April 10, 1864
• Restored Republic	July 15, 1867
• Death of Benito Juarez	July 18, 1872
• Porfiriato	1876–1911
• Mexican Revolution	November 20, 1910–May 21, 1920
• Constitution adopted	February 5, 1917
Area
1852	2,049,395 km2 (791,276 sq mi)
1857	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi)
1864	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi)
1910	1,964,375 km2 (758,449 sq mi)
Population
• 1852	7,661,919
• 1857	8,287,413
• 1864	8,629,982
Currency	Mexican real; (1846–1897); Mexican peso; (1897–1917)
Preceded by	Succeeded by
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560">	Centralist Republic of Mexico
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Yucatan.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Yucatan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="870">	Republic of Yucatán
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Sonora.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Sonora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333">	Republic of Sonora
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281864-1867%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281864-1867%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800">	1867:; Second Mexican Empire
1848:; Mexican Cession	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281847%E2%80%931848%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281847%E2%80%931848%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650">
1853:; Republic of Baja California	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Lower_California.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Lower_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333">
Gadsden Purchase	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281851%E2%80%931858%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650">
1863:; Second Mexican Empire	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281864-1867%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281864-1867%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800">
1917:; United Mexican States	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560">
Today part of	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> Mexico; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> United States

Mexican Republic
*República Mexicana*
Mexican Republic República Mexicana
1835–1846
	<img alt="Flag of Shephard 96/Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="71" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> Flag <img alt="Coat of arms of Shephard 96/Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_%281823%E2%80%931864%2C_1867%E2%80%931893%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_%281823%E2%80%931864%2C_1867%E2%80%931893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="76" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="538"> Coat of arms
	<img alt="Location of the Mexican Republic in 1843." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mexican_Centralist_Republic_on_the_globe.svg/220px-Mexican_Centralist_Republic_on_the_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792"> Location of the Mexican Republic in 1843.
Capital	Mexico City
Official languages	Spanish
Common languages	Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, Mixtecan languages, Zapotec languages
Religion	Roman Catholic
Government	Federal presidential constitutional republic under a military dictatorship; (1835–1836)Unitary presidential constitutional republic under a military dictatorship; (1836–1846)
President
• 1835–1836 (first)	Miguel Barragán
• 1846 (last)	José Mariano Salas
Vice President
• 1837–1839	Antonio López de Santa Anna
• 1846	Nicolás Bravo
Legislature	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
History
• Establishment	October 23, 1835
• Siete Leyes enacted	December 15, 1835
• Independence of Texas	March 2, 1836
• Santa María–Calatrava Treaty	December 28, 1836
• Pastry War	November 27, 1838–March 9, 1839
• Organic bases of the Mexican Republic	June 14, 1843
• Mexican–American War	April 25, 1846–February 2, 1848
• Dissolution	August 22, 1846
Area
1836	4,500,000 km2 (1,700,000 sq mi)
1842	4,350,000 km2 (1,680,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1836	7,843,132
• 1842	7,016,300
Currency	Mexican real
Preceded by	Succeeded by
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560">	First Mexican Republic
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Rio_Grande.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Rio_Grande.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800">	Republic of the Rio Grande
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Los_Altos.svg/20px-Flag_of_Los_Altos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800">	Soconusco
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Tabasco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tabasco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400">	Tabasco
1836:; Republic of Texas	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%E2%80%931839%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%E2%80%931839%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600">
1840:; Republic of the Rio Grande	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Rio_Grande.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Rio_Grande.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800">
1841:; Republic of Tabasco	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Tabasco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tabasco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400">
Republic of Yucatán	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Yucatan.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Yucatan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="870">
1846:; California Republic	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg/20px-First_Bear_Flag_of_California_%281846%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="321">
U.S. provisional government of New Mexico	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650">
Second Federal Republic of Mexico	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560">
Today part of	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> Mexico; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> United States

United Mexican States
*Estados Unidos Mexicanos*
United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos
1824–1835
	<img alt="Flag of Shephard 96/Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="71" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> Flag <img alt="Coat of arms of Shephard 96/Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_%281823%E2%80%931864%2C_1867%E2%80%931893%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_%281823%E2%80%931864%2C_1867%E2%80%931893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="76" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="538"> Coat of arms
	<img alt="Location of the United Mexican States in 1830." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/First_Mexican_Federal_Republic_on_the_globe.svg/220px-First_Mexican_Federal_Republic_on_the_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792"> Location of the United Mexican States in 1830.
Capital	Mexico City
Official languages	Spanish
Common languages	Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, Mixtecan languages, Zapotec languages
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Federal presidential constitutional republic
President
• 1824–1829 (first)	Guadalupe Victoria
• 1835 (last)	Miguel Barragán
Vice President
• 1824–1827	Nicolás Bravo
• 1829–1832	Anastasio Bustamante
• 1833–1835	Valentín Gómez Farías
Legislature	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
History
• Proclamation	November 1, 1824
• Constitution adopted	October 4, 1824
• Dissolution	October 23, 1835
Population
• 1824	6,500,000
• 1834	7,734,292
Currency	Mexican real
Preceded by	Succeeded by
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560">	Provisional Government of Mexico (1823–24)
Centralist Republic of Mexico	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560">
Today part of	<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> Mexico; <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> United States