Six euplerid species

Eupleridae is a family of mammals in the order Carnivora. A member of this family is called a euplerid, Malagasy mongoose, or Malagasy carnivoran. All members of this species are found on the island of Madagascar.

The 10 species of Eupleridae are split into 7 genera within 2 subfamilies: the civet-like Euplerinae and the mongoose-like Galidiinae. Historically, the Euplerinae species were included in the civet family Viverridae, and several of the Galidiinae species in the mongoose family Herpestidae, but more recent genetic evidence showed them to be part of the same clade, having evolved from a single ancestor species 18–24 million years ago.

Conventions edit

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (0 species)
 EN Endangered (2 species)
 VU Vulnerable (5 species)
 NT Near threatened (3 species)
 LC Least concern (1 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (0 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the viverrid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN red list for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification edit

The family Eupleridae consists of 10 extant species belonging to 14 genera in 4 subfamilies and divided into dozens of extant subspecies. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species.

Eupleridae  
 Euplerinae  

 Cryptoprocta  

 Fossa 

 Eupleres 

Galidiinae  

 Galidia  

 Galidictis  

 Mungotictis  

 Salanoia  

Euplerids edit

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis. This includes the discovery of the Durrell's vontsira, and the splitting the falanouc species into the eastern falanouc and western falanouc.

Subfamily Euplerinae edit

Genus CryptoproctaBennett, 1833 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Fossa

 

C. ferox
Bennett, 1833

 
Size: 61–80 cm (24–31 in) long, plus 61–80 cm (24–31 in) tail[1]

Habitat: Forest[2]

Diet: [2]
 VU 


2,600-8,600  [2]

Genus EupleresDoyère, 1835 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern falanouc

 

E. goudotii
Doyère, 1835

 
Size:

Habitat: Forest[3]

Diet: [3]
 VU 


Unknown  [3]

Western falanouc


E. major
Lavauden, 1929
Size:

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands[4]

Diet: [4]
 EN 


Unknown  [3]

Genus FossaGray, 1865 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Malagasy civet

 

F. fossana
Müller, 1776

 
Size:

Habitat: Forest[5]

Diet: [5]
 VU 


Unknown  [5]

Subfamily Galidiinae edit

Genus GalidiaGeoffroy, 1837 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Ring-tailed vontsira

 

G. elegans
Geoffroy, 1837

Three subspecies
  • G. e. elegans
  • G. e. dambrensis
  • G. e. occidentalis

 
Size:

Habitat: Forest[6]

Diet: [6]
 LC 


Unknown  [6]

Genus GalidictisGeoffroy, 1839 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose

 

G. fasciata
Gmelin, 1788

Two subspecies
  • G. f. fasciata
  • G. f. striatus

 
Size: [convert: needs a number] long, plus 28–30 cm (11–12 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[8]

Diet: [8]
 VU 


Unknown  [8]

Grandidier's mongoose

 

G. grandidieri
Wozencraft, 1986

 
Size:

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[9]

Diet: [9]
 EN 


Unknown  [9]

Genus MungotictisPocock, 1915 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Narrow-striped mongoose

 

M. decemlineata
Grandidier, 1867

Two subspecies
  • M. d. decemlineata
  • M. d. lineatus

 
Size:

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[10]

Diet: [10]
 EN 


Unknown  [10]

Genus SalanoiaGray, 1865 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown-tailed mongoose

 

S. concolor
Geoffroy, 1837

 
Size:

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[11]

Diet: [11]
 VU 


Unknown  [11]

Durrell's vontsira

 

S. durrelli
Durbin et al., 2010

 
Size:

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet:
 NE 


Unknown  

Prehistoric euplerids edit

In addition to extant euplerids, a number of prehistoric species have been discovered and classified as a part of Eupleridae.

References edit

  1. ^ Lundrigan, Barbara; Zachariah, Trevor (2000). "Cryptoprocta ferox". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Hawkins, F. (2016). "Cryptoprocta ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T5760A45197189. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T5760A45197189.en.
  3. ^ a b c d Hawkins, F. (2016). "Eupleres goudotii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T68336601A45204582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T68336601A45204582.en.
  4. ^ a b Hawkins, F. (2016). "Eupleres major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T39547A45204313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T39547A45204313.en.
  5. ^ a b c Hawkins, F. (2015). "Fossa fossana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T8668A45197868. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8668A45197868.en.
  6. ^ a b c Hawkins, F. (2015). "Galidia elegans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T39426A45204213. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39426A45204213.en.
  7. ^ Burrell, Michele (2005). "Galidictis fasciata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Hawkins, F. (2016). "Galidictis fasciata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8833A45197977. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8833A45197977.en.
  9. ^ a b c Hawkins, F. (2015). "Galidictis grandidieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T8834A45198057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8834A45198057.en.
  10. ^ a b c Hawkins, F. (2015). "Mungotictis decemlineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13923A45199764. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13923A45199764.en.
  11. ^ a b c Hawkins, F. (2016). "Salanoia concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19852A45202205. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19852A45202205.en.
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "PDBEupleridae" is not used in the content (see the help page).