User:Kwesi Yema/sandbox/Presidencies of Ghana(All presidency drafts)
| Presidency of John Kufuor 7 January 2000 – 7 January 2009 | |
John Agyekum Kufuor | |
| Cabinet | See list |
| Party | New Patriotic Party |
| Election | 2000, 2004 |
| Seat | Jubilee House |
 Seal of the President of Ghana | |
Asante Empire edit
- Asantehene Osei Kwame
- Individuals innovate kente from spider web 17th c.
- Opoku Frefre
Kumasi edit
- Kum tree/negotiations
- Kumasehene
- Emerged from Kwaman
- Prempeh illegal arrest
- In describing layout, marshes, Bowdich
V edit
- Osei Kwame Islam sub
Images edit
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1181506760
Hitoriumuh edit
- Mali/Songhai population
https://historum.com/t/claims-for-the-population-of-the-malian-and-songhai-empire.180215/
Inter Relate edit
- Ashanti camp in Fante
- Asante Akyem Abuakwa conflicts
Architecture edit
- Apremoso during Odwira p205
- Pyramid of Taharqa, 50+ meters high
- Dahomey royal architecture
https://books.google.com/books?id=B0m7EAAAQBAJ&dq=Oyo+tribute+Dahomey&source=gbs_navlinks_s
- Palace 2 storey buildings
- Simbodji
Osei Bonsu edit
- Sell slaves or they die naturally
Aban palace edit
- Aban palace 1822 pg200
- reference to palace
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172036
Hist Gh edit
- Gh origin arch
- Begho 13th century
- Gh in 14 - 15th century
- Ewe mig through Togo
- Kintampo Complex rice 2nd mBCE
- old h
- Shai Hills iron age setting
- Banda
- History of policing in Gh
- Accra life u/colonial
Akan Archaeological history, includes fortification edit
- cities go back BC
modern Ghana edit
- Urban planning 20th/21st century
pi source edit
- Believes Akwmamu influence over Whydah is exaggerated
- Fetu navy
- Akwamu can
Infrastructure edit
- Drain pipes Jenne Jeno
- Timbuktu Canals
https://books.google.com/books?id=kdEsWyzLnD8C&pg=PA280&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Ash great roads
- 1870 Fante legal codes on roads
- A historic urban planning
- Oyo walls
- Kongo stops using stone architecture
- Asante Dutch distillery
- Cistern Begho
- Costerns north
- Afonso build several schools
Potsherd pavements edit
- Dia potsherd pavement
- Notsie
Science edit
- Timbuktu manuscripts
- Bushong aware of Eularian path
- Bushong children solve maths
- Yoruba vigesimal
- Public sanitation pre colonial
- Kwaku Dua nkramo to Nsumakwa
Culture edit
- Asante slaves
- Types
- Muslim school in Asante
- Ashanti court procedure
- Osei Bonsu Bibliography
- Ashanti society wealthy
- Yendi architecture
- Asante drums
- Islam influence some Asante culture then
- Rebellion against Osei kwame to stop human sacrifice
- Kwaku Dua sacrifice mind control
- Oldest southern Ghanaian weaving
- Types of Kente, Adinkra
- Allada palace 2 storeys
- Benin ban male sla
- Dahomey ship model p254
- Pre colonial Akan prostitutes
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704655
- Influence of Arabic in West Africa
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41405763
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836938
- 17/18th century prost in Ivory c
- Asante Oman
- Benin ambassador and architect p175-
- Dahomey arch oil
- p171 underground structure
- Tata of sikasso
- Osei Kwame sends officials to scholar Mosque North
- Timbuktu uses both stone and mud architecture
- Ahenema origin
Tech edit
- Dah chandelier
- Dah coaches
- Gh e glass windows
- Kerma Faience
- Cotton, Sudan 5000 BCE
- Warri boat shield
- Asante locks
- Ife sundial
- Songhai Kanta
- Mpongwe sails
Economy edit
- Company of state traders
- Asante Gold mining and trading
- Asante not dependent economically on Atlantic slave trade
- Gold dust main currency
- Ajaga wants skills other than slavery
- Asante credit
- Asnate did not monoplize slave trade until 1760
- Pre 20th century Gh and Asante industries
- Gold Coast decrease in slaves
- Dahomey economy not archaic P439
https://books.google.com/books?id=_dj9RRrvYjkC&pg=PA441&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Mansa Musa depreciates gold in Egypt
- Yamoa Ponko Asante Empire business man
Geography edit
- Wilks expansion
- Ivory Coast, Togo
- Asante rise
- West African pavement
- Mali empire 50 Mill popu
- Ashanti expand to Dagbon
- Dagbon tribute years to Asante
- Asante indirect rule for Savannah
Ashanti kings expansion https://books.google.com/books?id=IDexEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT124&dq=Gyaman+Kong&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjaz9_C3Nf9AhUri_0HHUjqD0IQuwV6BAgKEAc#v=onepage&q=Gyaman%20Kong&f=false
- Opoku Ware expansions
- Asante conquer Ga and Accra
- Asante Fante border 18th c
- Asante Kpengla resolve dispute
- Togo serves as border between Asante and Dahomey
- History of Benin Kingdom dynasties
- Bono and Gyaman IvoryC, Ghana
- Asante expands into Ahafo
- Kumasi 4 miles exclude suburbs
- Kumasi 77 wards
- Sanwi Asante Empire vassal
- See page 422 for provincial Asante
- Bonsu made Akyem, Fante etc tribute
Military edit
- Osei Tutu inspired by Akwamu military
- Batakari Attire
- warfare and diplomacy Asante
- Asamte army description
- Oyo Crossbow
- Dahomey forts
- Zinder artillery
- Longest treaty Nubia
- Cross medieval Africa
- Ashanti capture European forts
- Asante expand into Yendi
- Kongo city fortified
- Kongo stone buildings
Kongo capital sheer size https://books.google.com/books?id=Kv4OBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA368&dq=Mbanza+Kongo+city+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7ys3P8rj8AhXxYKQEHZtiAtoQuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Mbanza%20Kongo%20city%20wall&f=false
- Kongo Ndongo world influence
- Dahomey folding razor
- Battle of Atakpame
- Osei Kojo Banda War
Politics edit
- Asante political structure
- Man stealing rare in Asante, Osei Kwame banned it
- Asante political sys 18th c
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1158979?seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents
- Kumasi ambience https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=291912966
- Peace vs War Party politics
- Peace party under Kofi Karikari
- Disease and politics
- Third Anglo-Ashanti War
- Reign of each asantehene
- Mali const role of women first
- Mankessim constitution
- Elmina independence against Fante
- Kwadwoan Revolution
- Osei Kwadwo meritocracy
- Ashanti structure
Akyeamehene Poku MO foreign affairs https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA473&dq=Akyeamehene+minister+of+foreign+affairs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNt6n_vuD-AhWLEMAKHWHcD7EQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=Akyeamehene%20minister%20of%20foreign%20affairs&f=false
Asante did not war just for slaves edit
By product rather than purpose https://books.google.com/books?id=k91cNH3VmCkC&pg=PT446&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYvtyv0Ib_AhWCTaQEHWDRAUM4FBC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false
Ashanti geog admi edit
- Adamfo Asante provincial administration
link edit
- Benin Street lighting
Asante architectural process edit
Muslim school Kumasi edit
archeological ife pavement edit
Benin pavement edit
Dafur government page 101 edit
Asante architecture edit
, “Adum Royal Palace,” Bright Continent, accessed August 25, 2022, https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/11.
- Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998). UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520066991.
Kumasi description edit
- Bowdich on Kumasi architecture
https://www.tota.world/article/543/
- Asante temples remains
- Asante Dampan architecture
N edit
Among Oyo traders, esusu was practiced going back to 1770s.[Money banking...page 394] Esusu
Z edit
- Modern Gh economy after 60 years
Debunk edit
- so called trade with Portuguese 15th c
- 8000 slaves exported from Dahomi
https://archive.org/details/cu31924088422948/page/457/mode/1up
History edit
A variant of the European straight-edge was developed by a brother of Ghezo and it was used as a weapon by the Dahomey Amazons. This variant was significantly larger and carried over the shoulder. When folded, the razor measured about 24–30 inches long and it weighed over 20 pounds. The blade measured 4–5 feet when extended.[9]
- Wilks book version
- West African history timeline
References edit
- ^ Boateng, Boatema (2011). The Copyright Thing Doesn't Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-7002-4.
- ^ Curnow, Kathy (30 September 2017). "Adum Royal Palace". The Bright Continent. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ Curnow, Kathy (4 October 2017). "Adum Royal Palace". The Bright Continent. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ Prussin, Labelle (1980). "Traditional Asante Architecture". African Arts. 13 (2): 57–65+78-82+85-87. doi:10.2307/3335517. JSTOR 3335517.
- ^ Shillington, Kevin (2013). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set. Routledge. p. 1589. ISBN 9781135456702.
- ^ Festus, Ugboaja Ohaegbulam (1990). Towards an Understanding of the African Experience from Historical and Contemporary Perspective. University Press of America. p. 79. ISBN 9780819179418.
- ^ Potholm, Christian P. (2010). Winning at War: Seven Keys to Military Victory Throughout History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 107. ISBN 9781442201309.
- ^ "Ghana swears in Mahama as new president". Al Jazeera. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ Alpern, Stanley B. (2011). Amazons of Black Sparta, 2nd Edition: The Women Warriors of Dahomey. New York: New York University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-8147-0772-2.
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