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Kawi letters edit

Based on the Javanese script tables.

Consonant letters edit

*Aksara Wyanjana* (old sequence)
Place of articulation	Pancawalimukha					Semivowel	Sibilant	Fricative
	Unvoiced		Voiced		Nasal
	Unaspirated	Aspirated	Unaspirated	Aspirated	Nasal
Velar	𑼒 ka	𑼓 kha	𑼔 ga	𑼕 gha	𑼖 ṅa			𑼲 ha/a¹
Palatal	𑼗 ca	𑼘 cha	𑼙 ja	𑼚 jha	𑼛 ña	𑼫 ya	𑼯 śa
Retroflex	𑼜 ṭa	𑼝 ṭha	𑼞 ḍa	𑼟 ḍha	𑼠 ṇa	𑼬 ra	𑼰 ṣa
Dental	𑼡 ta	𑼢 tha	𑼣 da	𑼤 dha	𑼥 na	𑼭 la	𑼱 sa
Labial	𑼦 pa	𑼧 pha	𑼨 ba	𑼩 bha	𑼪 ma	𑼮 wa
Notes ^1 may represent /ha/ or /a/ in the Kawi language

Vowel letters edit

*Aksara Swara*
Place of articulation	Velar	Palatal	Labial	Retroflex	Dental	Velar-Palatal	Velar-Labial
Short	𑼄 a	𑼆 i	𑼈 u	𑼊 ṛ/re¹	𑼌 ḷ/le²	𑼎 é³	𑼐 o
Long	𑼅 ā	𑼇 ī	𑼉 ū	𑼋 ṝ⁴	𑼍 ḹ⁵	𑼏 ai⁶	𑼐𑼴 au⁷
Notes ^1 pa cerek, represents the syllable /rə/ ^2 nga lelet, represents the syllable /lə/ ^3 /e/ as e in the word "dress" The following pronunciations are not used in modern Javanese: ^4 pa cerek dirgha, a Sanskrit innovation that is used in a few analogically generated morphological categories^[1] ^5 nga lelet raswadi, not an actual Sanskrit sound, but rather a graphic convention included among the written vowels to maintain the symmetry of short–long pairs of letters^[1] ^6 diphthong /aj/ ^7 diphthong /aw/

Diacritics edit

Vowel signs edit

*Sandhangan Swara*
Short							Long
-a	-i	-u	-ṛ/re	-é^[1]	-o	-e^[2]	-ā	-ī	-ū	-ai^[3]	-au^[4]	-eu^[5]^[6]
-	𑼶	𑼸	𑼺	𑼾	𑼾𑼴	𑽀	𑼴	𑼷	𑼹	𑼿	𑼿𑼴	𑽀𑼴
ka	ki	ku	kre	ké	ko	ke	kā	kī	kū	kai	kau	keu
𑼒	𑼒𑼶	𑼒𑼸	𑼒𑼺	𑼒𑼾	𑼒𑼾𑼴	𑼒𑽀	𑼒𑼴	𑼒𑼷	𑼒𑼹	𑼒𑼿	𑼒𑼿𑼴	𑼒𑽀𑼴
Notes ^1 /e/ as e in the word "dress" ^2 /ə/ as a in the word "about" The following pronunciations are not used in modern Javanese: ^3 diphthong /aj/ ^4 diphthong /aw/ ^5 represents /ɨ/ in the Sundanese language ^6 romanized as ö in the Kawi language^[2]

^ ^a ^b Woodard, Roger D (2008). The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0521684941.
^ Cite error: The named reference mardikawi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Laguna Copperplate transcription in Harvard-Kyoto edit

svasti zAkavarSAtita 822 vaisAkha mAsa diMjyotiSa. caturthI kRSNapakSa so
mavAra sAna tatkala dayaM aGkatan dGan Ja sanak barGAran sibukaH
anak da daMhvannamvran dibari varadAna vi zuddhapAtra uliH saM pamgat senApati di tundu
n barjA daMhvannAyaka tuhAn pailaH jayadeva. dikrama daMhvanamvran dGan daM kAya
stha zuddhA nu diparlappas hutaMda valenda kA 1 su 8 dihadapan daMhvannAyaka tuhAn pu
liran kasumuran. daMhvannAyaka tuhAn pailaH barjAdi gaNazakti. daMhvannAyaka tu
hAn binvAGan barjAdi bizruta tathapi sAdAnda sAnak kaparAvis uliH saMpamgat de
vata varjAdi saMpamgat mdhaM dari bhaktinda diparhulun saMpamgat. ya makAJa sAdAJa anak
cucu daMhvannamvran zuddhaya kaparAvis dihutaMda daMhvannamvran disaMpamgat devata. ini graM
syAt syApantaha pazcAt diM Ari kamudyan Ada graM uraM barujara vluM lappas hutaMda daMhva

[woodard-1] Woodard, Roger D (2008). The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0521684941.

[mardikawi-2] Cite error: The named reference mardikawi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1]

[2]