Books edit

  • Ali, Kecia (2010). Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam. Harvard University Press.
  • Ali, Kecia (2016). Sexual Ethics And Islam (Exp rev ed.). Oneworld Publications (Kindle edition).
  • Amer, Sahar (2014). What Is Veiling?. The University of North Carolina Press (Kindle edition).
  • Berkey, Jonathan Porter (2003). The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Blankinship, Khalid (2008). Tim Winter (ed.). The early creed. Vol. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Michael Bonner (2008). Jihad in Islamic History. Princeton University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World. Oneworld Publications (Kindle edition).
  • Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2015). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications (Kindle edition).
  • Bucar, Elizabeth (2013). The Islamic Veil: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications (Kindle edition).
  • Shari'ah: Islamic Law (2nd ed.). Ta-Ha Publishers. 2008. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  • Duderija, Adis (2014). Adis Duderija (ed.). Contemporary Muslim Reformist Thought and Maqāṣid cum Maṣlaḥa Approaches to Islamic Law: An Introduction. Vol. Maqasid al-Shari’a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought: An Examination. Springer.
  • Who Speaks For Islam?: What a Billion Muslims Really Think. Gallup Press (Kindle edition). 2008. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  • Women in Muslim Family Law (2nd ed.). Syracuse University Press. 2001. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  • Esposito, John L.; DeLong-Bas, Natana J. (2018). Shariah: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press.
  • Wael B. Hallaq (2009). An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wael B. Hallaq (2009). Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism. Springer (Google Play edition).
  • Hodgson, Marshall G. S. (1974). The Venture of Islam, Volume 1: The Classical Age of Islam. University of Chicago Press (Kindle edition).
  • Hodgson, Marshall G. S. (1974). The Venture of Islam, Volume 3: The Gunpowder Empires and Modern Times. University of Chicago Press (Kindle edition).
  • Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (1999). John Esposito (ed.). Law and Society: The Interplay of Revelation and Reason in the Shariah. Vol. The Oxford History of Islam. Oxford University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Howard, Douglas A. (2017). A History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9.
  • Lapidus, Ira M.; Salaymeh, Lena (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9.
  • Lauzière, Henri (2015). The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century. Columbia University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Lauzière, Henri (2015). The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century. Columbia University Press – via De Gruyter.(subscription required)
  • Leaman, Oliver (2008). Tim Winter (ed.). The developed kalām tradition. Vol. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Lewis, Bernard (2002). Arabs in History. Oxford University Press (Kindle edition).
  • The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. HarperCollins (Kindle edition). 2015. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  • Opwis, Felicitas (2007). Islamic Law and Legal Change: The Concept of Maslaha in Classical and Contemporary Legal Theory. Vol. Shari'a: Islamic Law in the Contemporary Context. Stanford University Press (Kindle edition). {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  • Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Peters, Rudolph (2006). Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press.
  • Peters, Rudolph (2015). Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. DE GRUYTER MOUTON – via De Gruyter.(subscription required)
  • El Shamsy, Ahmed (2008). Tim Winter (ed.). The social construction of orthodoxy. Vol. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
  • Spevack, Aaron (2014). The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri. State University of New York Press.
  • Vikør, Knut S. (2005). Between God and the Sultan: A History of Islamic Law. Oxford University Press.
  • Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford At The Claredon Press.
  • Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (3rd ed.). Spoken Language Services.
  • Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1979). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (4th ed.). Spoken Language Services.

Cambridge History edit

  • Maribel Fierro (2010). "The Almohads (524 668/1130 1269) and the Hafsids (627 932/1229 1526)". In Maribel Fierro (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. Volume 2, The Western Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  • Berkey, Jonathan Porter (2010). "Islam". In Robert Irwin (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. Volume 4: Islamic Cultures and Societies to the End of the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  • H.R. Roemer (1986). "The Safavid Period". The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. Volume 6. Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  • R.M. Savory (1977). "Safavid Persia". The Cambridge History of Islam. The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War. Vol. Volume 1A. Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)

Brill encyclopedias edit

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World edit

  • Anis Ahmad (2009). "Dīn". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.(subscription required)

Oxford Dictionary of Islam edit

  • John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Taqiyah". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.(subscription required)

Oxford Other edit

  • Catarina Belo (2014). "Theology". In Ibrahim Kalin (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
  • Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2009). "Salafism". Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
  • Ahmad, Zaid (2010). "Ibn Khaldun". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy. Continuum.(subscription required)
  • Nikki R. Keddie, Nael Shama (2014). "Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn al-". In Emad El-Din Shahin (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
  • Cartwright-Jones, Catherine (2013). "Harem". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
  • Baber Johansen (2009). "Islamic Law". In Stanley N. Katz (ed.). The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
  • El Achi, Soha (2018). "Slavery". In Jonathan Brown (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Law. Oxford University Press.

MacMillan encyclopedias edit

  • Anwar, Etin (2004). "Harem". In Richard C. Martin (ed.). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. MacMillan Reference.
  • Tayeb El-Hibri, Maysam J. al Faruqi (2004). "Sunni Islam". In Philip Mattar (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference.
  • Vincent J. Cornell (2005). "God: God in Islam". In Lindsay Jones (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference.

Routledge encyclopedias edit

  • Zeki Saritoprak (2006). "Allah". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.
  • Scott Lucas (2005). "Theology". In Josef W. Meri (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.

Other encyclopedias edit

  • El Omari, Racha (2013). "Theology". In Gerhard Böwering, Patricia Crone (ed.). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press.
  • Juan Eduardo Campo, ed. (2009). "Haram". Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing.
  • Hamid Algar (1990). "ČĀDOR". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  • Masters, Bruce (2009). "Dhimmi". In Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Masters (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing.
  • Aminrazavi, Mehdi (2016). "Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2016 ed.).
  • George Saliba. "Al-Bīrūnī". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved Aug 12, 2017.
  • "تصليب". الموسوعة الفقهية (Encyclopedia of Fiqh) (in Arabic). Vol. 12. وزارة الأوقاف والشئون الإسلامية في دولة الكويت. 1988.

Oxford Handbooks edit

JSTOR edit

  • (3) – via JSTOR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)(subscription required)