Racialization scrapbook edit
Lead edit
Definitions edit
- the extension of racial meaning to a previously racially unclassified social relationship, social practice or group[2]
[5] Bonilla-silva cited
Deracialization edit
In the United States, the term "deracialization" has been used by political scientists to describe black politicians avoiding the discussion of racial issues, especially during election campaigns.[2]
[7] bonilla-silva says 2009, but google scholar says 1993
History edit
[8] 2003? that's a long looking book..
[9] edit
Healthcare edit
By group edit
Muslims edit
[12] about law
Asians edit
[14] kind of obtuse though?? "comparaison" and comparison
Latinos edit
By region edit
France edit
double consciousness [18]
Criticism edit
Citations already in article edit
[20][21][22][23][2][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]
References edit
- ^ Hochman, Adam (2018-10-17). "Racialization: a defense of the concept". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 42 (8): 1245–1262. doi:10.1080/01419870.2018.1527937. ISSN 0141-9870.
- ^ a b c Gans, Herbert J. (2016-10-10). "Racialization and racialization research". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 40 (3): 341–352. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1238497. ISSN 0141-9870. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (2002-01). "We are all Americans!: the Latin Americanization of racial stratification in the USA". Race and Society. 5 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1016/j.racsoc.2003.12.008. ISSN 1090-9524.
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(help) - ^ Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (2014). Racism without racists: color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in America (4 ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-2054-6.
- ^ Lie, John; Balibar, Etienne; Wallerstein, Immanuel (July 1993). "Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities". Contemporary Sociology. 22 (4): 507. doi:10.2307/2074379. ISSN 0094-3061.
- ^ Murji, Karim; Solomos, John (2005). Racialization: Studies in theory and practice. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Persons, Georgia Anne (2009). "Dilemmas of black politics: Issues of leadership and strategy". New York: HarperCollins.
- ^ Rubio, P. (2005-06-01). "The Rule of Racialization: Class, Identity, Governance. By Steve Martinot (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003. xiii plus 240 pp.)". Journal of Social History. 38 (4): 1140–1142. doi:10.1353/jsh.2005.0076. ISSN 0022-4529.
- ^ Webster, Yehudi O. (1992). "The Racialization of America". New York: St Martin's Press. 27 (3): 474–475. doi:10.1017/s002187580003259x. ISBN 0 312 07557 X.
- ^ Tesler, Michael (2012-02-13). "The Spillover of Racialization into Health Care: How President Obama Polarized Public Opinion by Racial Attitudes and Race". American Journal of Political Science. 56 (3): 690–704. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00577.x. ISSN 0092-5853.
- ^ Selod, Saher; Embrick, David G. (August 2013). "Racialization and Muslims: Situating the Muslim Experience in Race Scholarship". Sociology Compass. 7 (8): 644–655. doi:10.1111/soc4.12057. ISSN 1751-9020.
- ^ Gotanda, Neil (2011-07-25). "The Racialization of Islam in American Law". The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 637 (1): 184–195. doi:10.1177/0002716211408525. ISSN 0002-7162 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Al-Saji, Alia (October 2010). "The racialization of Muslim veils: A philosophical analysis". Philosophy & Social Criticism. 36 (8): 875–902. doi:10.1177/0191453710375589. ISSN 0191-4537.
- ^ Shih, Shu-Mei (October 2008). "Comparative Racialization: An Introduction". PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 123 (5): 1347–1362. doi:10.1632/pmla.2008.123.5.1347. ISSN 0030-8129.
- ^ Lee, Stacey J.; Park, Eujin; Wong, Jia-Hui Stefanie (2016-12-14). "Racialization, Schooling, and Becoming American: Asian American Experiences". Educational Studies. 53 (5): 492–510. doi:10.1080/00131946.2016.1258360. ISSN 0013-1946.
- ^ Flores-Gonzalez, Nilda (1999). "The racialization of Latinos: The meaning of Latino identity for the second generation". Latino Studies Journal. 10 (3).
- ^ Gurak, Douglas T. (August 1996). "Suzanne Oboler, Ethnic Labels, Latino Lives: Identity and the Politics of (Re)Presentation in the United States.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995. 226 Pages". Sociological Focus. 29 (3): 285–287. doi:10.1080/00380237.1996.10570646. ISSN 0038-0237.
- ^ Fassin, Didier (2011-04-15). "Racialization: How To Do Races With Bodies". A Companion to the Anthropology of the Body and Embodiment: 419–434. doi:10.1002/9781444340488.ch24.
- ^ Barot, Rohit; Bird, John (January 2001). "Racialization: the genealogy and critique of a concept". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 24 (4): 601–618. doi:10.1080/01419870120049806. ISSN 0141-9870.
- ^ Omi, Michael; Winant, Howard (1986). Racial Formation in the United States / From the 1960s to the 1980s. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7102-0970-2.
We employ the term racialization to signify the extension of racial meaning to a previously racially unclassified relationship, social practice, or group.
- ^ DelaRosa, Tony (2023-10-24). Teaching the Invisible Race: Embodying a Pro-Asian American Lens in Schools. John Wiley & Sons. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-119-93023-5.
- ^ Hoyt, Carlos (2016-01-19). The Arc of a Bad Idea: Understanding and Transcending Race. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-938627-7 – via Google Books.
- ^ "OHRC". 2003.
- ^ Denny, Walter Bell (Jul–Oct 1983). "Orientalism in European Art". The Muslim World. 73 (3–4): 262–277. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1983.tb03268.x.
- ^ Morfin, Marcelina. "An Introduction To 'Orientalist' Art In 10 Famous Works". Culture Trip. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ Picturing the Middle East: A Hundred Years of European Orientalism: A Symposium. Dahesh Museum. 1996. pp. 53–62. ISBN 978-0-9654793-0-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ "History of Colonization in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Precursor to Cold War Conflict". coldwarstudies.com. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ Chaudhary, Ali R. (2015-06-01). "Racialized Incorporation: The Effects of Race and Generational Status on Self-Employment and Industry-Sector Prestige in the United States". International Migration Review. 49 (2): 318–354. doi:10.1111/imre.12087. ISSN 1747-7379. S2CID 145352741.
- ^ Meer, Nasar (2013-03-01). "Racialization and religion: race, culture and difference in the study of antisemitism and Islamophobia". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 36 (3): 385–398. doi:10.1080/01419870.2013.734392. ISSN 0141-9870. S2CID 144942470.
- ^ Joshi, Khyati Y. (2006-09-01). "The Racialization of Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism in the United States". Equity & Excellence in Education. 39 (3): 211–226. doi:10.1080/10665680600790327. ISSN 1066-5684. S2CID 145652861.
- ^ Maldonado, Marta Maria (July 2009). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 32 (6): 1026.
'It is their nature to do menial labour': the racialization of 'Latino/a workers' by agricultural employers
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(help) - ^ Maldonado, Marta Maria (Winter 2006). "Racial Triangulation of Latino/a Workers by Agricultural Employers". Human Organization. 65 (4): 360.
- ^ Murga, Aurelia Lorena (2011). The Racialization of Day Labor Work in the U.S. Labor Market: Examining the Exploitation of Immigrant Labor (PhD). Texas A&M University.
- ^ Hong, Gihoon (2015). "Examining the U.S. Labor Market Performance of Immigrant Workers in the Presence of Network Effects". Journal of Labor Research. 36: 9–26. doi:10.1007/s12122-014-9191-7. S2CID 153986808.
- ^ Bonacich, E.; Alimahomed, S.; Wilson, J. B. (2008). "The Racialization of Global Labor". American Behavioral Scientist. 52 (3): 342–355. doi:10.1177/0002764208323510. S2CID 144845816.
- ^ Rosenfeld, J. (2014). What Unions No Longer do. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674726215. ISBN 9780674726215.
- ^ San Pedro, Timothy (2019). "Truth, in the End, Is Different From What We Have Been Taught" Re-Centering Indigenous Knowledges in Public Schooling Spaces". In Greene, Stuart; Burke, Kevin; McKenna, Maria (eds.). Youth Voices, Public Spaces, and Civic Engagement. Routledge. pp. 68–69. ISBN 9780367196202.
- ^ Elabor-Idemudia, P. (1999). "The racialization of gender in the social construction of immigrant women in Canada: A case study of African women in a prairie province". Canadian Woman Studies. 19 (3): 38–44.
- ^ Winter, N. J. G. (2001). "Mental images and political stories: Tracing the implicit effects of race and gender rhetoric on public opinion (Order No. 3029457)".
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(help) - ^ Changnon-Greyeyes, C. (2018). "Racialization: Framing and Learning Anti-Racism". Archived from the original on 2018-03-25. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ Moore, Solomon. "Prison Spending Outpaces All but Medicaid". The New York Times.
- ^ "Criminal Justice Fact Sheet". NAACP. NAACP. 24 May 2021.
- ^ Ditton, Paula (1999). "Truth in Sentencing in State Prisons". U.S. Department of Justice.
- ^ Institute of Medicine and National Research, Council 2001. Juvenile Justice. The National Academies Press.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Sampson, Robert (1995). "Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality". Harvard.
- ^ Bobo, Lawrence (1995). "Unfair by Design: The War on Drugs, Race, and the Legitimacy of the Criminal Justice System". Brown.
- ^ Wines, Sarah. "Police Killings Rise Slightly, Though Increased Focus May Suggest Otherwise". The New York Times.
- ^ Lowery, Wesley. "More Whites killed by police, but blacks 2.5 times more likely to be killed". The Chicago Tribune.