This is my "notes" page. Everything on this page is temporary.

Map for Anishinaabe territory

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This is a request for a map generation showing "Anishinaabe territory" for the years between 1763 and 1825. Why these range of years? Well, 1763 was the year when the "Royal Proclamation" was signed by the British Crown, formally encompassing the Anishinaabe peoples into the British empire. For this map, I propose the core areas be shown as a solid area, but more transient or nomadic or disputed areas be shown as well but in ever fading degrees farther out one goes. 1825 is when the "Treaty of Prairie du Chien" was signed, formalising what constituted as "Anishinaabe territory", which before that time was considerably less formal, which is why a solid block would be highly inappropriate. So, here is my attempt at trying to characterise these areas.

Core areas

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Core area is bounded by these cities/villages: Rice Lake (WI), North Branch (MN), Stanchfield, Isle, Garrison, Brainerd, Walker, Detroit Lakes, Grand Forks (ND), Devil's Lake, Rugby, Virden (MB), Dauphin, Red Lake (ON), Pickle Lake, Nakina, Timmins, Val d'Or (QC), Mont Laurier, Ste. Agathe de Monts, Lachute, Smiths Falls (ON), Peterborough, Toronto, London, Detroit (MI), Cold Water, Three Rivers, Barron Lake, Michigan City (IN), Gary, Chicago (IL), De Kalb, Rock Falls, Davenport (IA), Dubuque, Dodgeville (WI), Janesville, Elkhorn, Waukesha, West Bend, Sheboygan, continuing again at Escanaba (MI), Mount Iron, Anitgo (WI), Wausau, Chippewa Falls, and back to Rice Lake.

Transient/Nomadic/Disputed areas

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Eau Claire (WI)(80%), Pepin (40%), Prescott (40%), St. Paul (MN) (40%), Minnesota River (40%), Browns Valley (40%), Bois de Sioux River (40%), Fargo (ND)(40%), Sheyenne River (40%), Harvey (20%), Manfred (20%), James River (20%), Redfield (SD)(20%), Pierre (20%), Missouri River (heading upstream)(20%), Missouri River (at Bismarck)(40%), Missouri River (at White Earth River) (60%), Missouri River (at Milk River)(MT)(40%), Milk River (40%), continental divide (heading north)(20%), Murray River (BC)(20%), Peace River (AB) (20%), Slave Lake (20%), Lac la Biche (20%), Meadow Lake (SK) (20%), down Churchill River (to Hudson Bay)(20%), continuing at Waskaganish (QC)(20%), Chibougamau (20%), down Saguenay River (20%), up the St. Lawrence River to Fort Erie, Erie (PA) (40%), Indian Head (40%), down French River (40%), down the Allegheny River to the Ohio River (20%), down the Ohio River to the Mississippi River (40%) extending a 30-mi buffer on the river's northshore (40%), up the Scioto River and down Sandusky River with 30-mile buffer about both shores of both rivers (40%), Lake Erie to Toledo with a 30-mi buffer from the shore (60%), Maumee River to Fort Wayne (60%), Eel River headwater (40%), to Elkhart River headwater (40%), down Elkhart River (60%), St. Joseph's River to South Bend (80%), to Kankakee River (60%), down Kankakee River (60%), down Illinois River to the Mississippi River (60%), up the Mississippi River to Burlington (IA) (40%), Burlington (40%), Cedar Rapids (40%), to mouth of the Wisconsin River (40%), up Wisconsin River (WI)(to Portage) (40%), Portage (40%), Waupun (40%), Fond du Lac (40%), Manitowoc (40%), continuting at Menominee (60%), Shawano (WI) (40%), Plover (80%), Wisconsin River to Yellow River (60%), Yellow River (60%), Neillsville (60%), Fairchild (60%), back to Eau Claire (80%).

Treaty cession areas

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This will be a map request. There are treaty cession areas before 1825; maps zoomed into the area of these boundaries would be a good thing to have done in possibly three maps: British North America (?), United States and British Canada, especially since US areas were quite large and the British Canada areas were quite small and numerous. On these maps, the exterior boundaries of the combined treaties of each country probably would make the most sense, with then the various Treaty articles could pull in the nicely done Bureau of American Ethnology maps of specific treaty areas, without having to re-do all those maps, unless showing the areas when it crosses modern State/Province lines.

Map of Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory

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This is a map request. It will be a gradiated map. The requested map for the Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory would have two kinds of information contained within it: people and land. For the people, the northern half of Bruce Peninsula will be 100% fill. From Colpoys Bay southward (using Owen Sound/Sydenham River as a boundary) and all of Saugeen River watershed: 80%. From the 80% shade's boundaries, a 20km buffers each decreasing by 20% intervals down to 0%. This shading would reflect the diffusion of the traditional population areas since a definite confined boundary would be inappropriate. For the land, three types of information would be provided: Boundaries of the Treaty-Ceded Territory, non-Ceded Territory and the contemprary Reserves. For these three, definite boundaries are appropriate Outline would be the appropriate way to show the Treaty-ceded Territory. An arrow pointing at the land area not in any of the Treaty Cessions would be appropriate for the non-Ceded Territory. A coloured block area for each of the contemporary First Nation Reserves set aside from the Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory would also be appropriate.

Old Crossing signatories

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# Location Title Name (Translation)
1 Red Lake chief Moozomoo (Moose Dung)
2 Red Lake chief Gaa-washkinike (Crooked Arm)
3 Red Lake chief Esiniwab (Little Rock)
4 Pembina chief Miskomakwa (Red Bear)
5 Pembina chief Esens (Little Shell)
6 Red Lake warrior Miskokonaye (Red Robe)
7 Red Lake warrior Gechi-anishinaabe (The Big Indian)
8 Red Lake warrior Niiyo-giizhig (Four Skies)
9 Pembina warrior Niibinigwiingwa'aage (Summer Wolverine)
10 Pembina warrior Joseph Gornon
11 Pembina warrior Joseph Montreuil
12 Pembina warrior Dibishko-giizhig (Equals the Sky)
13 Red Lake head warrior Mezhakiiyaash (Dropping Wind)
14 Red Lake warrior [Miin-]Nandawaawin (Berry Hunter)
15 Red Lake chief Naagaanigwanebi (Leading Wing-Feather)

1825 Prairie du Chien Ojibwe signatories

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# Location Recorded Name
(Title, if indicated)
Name (Translation/"Alias")
01 Sault Ste. Marie Shinguaba W'Ossin
(1st chief, the Chippewa Nation)
Zhingaabewasin (Image Stone)
02 Sault Ste. Marie Gitspee Jiauba
2nd chief, the Chippewa Nation)
Gichi-ayaabe (Big Buck)
03 La Pointe Band Gitspee Waskee Gichi-weshkiinh (Great Renewer/"le Bœuf")
04 La Pointe Band Nain-a-boozho Nenabozho (Nanabozho)
05 Fond du Lac Band Monga, Zid Maangozid (Loon's Foot)
06 Fond du Lac Band Weescoup Wiishkob (Sweet/"le Sucre")
07 Fond du Lac Band Mush-Koas Omashkooz (Elk)
08 Fond du Lac Band Nau-bun, Aqueezhick Nabane-giizhig (One-side of the Sky)
09 Sandy Lake Band Kau-ta-waubeta Gaa-dawaabide (Cracked Tooth/"Broken Tooth")
10 Sandy Lake Band Pugisaingegen Bakisenikegan (Broken Arm[-bone])
11 Sandy Lake Band Kwee-weezaishish Gwiiwizhenzhish (Bad Boy/"Gross Guelle")
12 Sandy Lake Band Ba-ba-see-kem-dase (curling hair)
13 Sandy Lake Band Paashineep (Man shooting at the mark)
14 Leech Lake Band Pu-ga-a-gik (little beef)
15 St. Croix Band Pee-sec-ker Bizhiki (buffalo)
16 St. Croix Band Nau-din Noodin (Wind)
17 Mille Lacs Indians Nau-quan-a-bee Negwanebi ("Tallest" [Quill]feather)
18 Lac Courte Oreilles Band Tu-kau-bis-hoo Dabasi-bizhiw (Crouching Lynx)
19 Lac Courte Oreilles Band Miskomanidoo (The Red Devil)
20 Lac Courte Oreilles Band (The Track)
21 Lac Courte Oreilles Band Ne-bo-na-bee Nibiinaabe (Waterling/"Mermaid")
22 St. Croix Band Pi-a-gick Bayezhig (Single-man)
23 Sandy Lake Band Pu-in-a-ne-gi Bagone-giizhig (Hole in the Day)
24 St. Croix Band Moose-o-mon-e Máza-máni (Iron Walker/"plenty elk")
25 Upper Red Cedar Lake Nees-o-pe-na Niizho-bine (Two Birds)
26 Leech Lake Band Shaata Zhede (Pelican)
27 Leech Lake Band Che-on-o-quet Chi-aanakwad (Great Cloud)
28 Red Lake Band I-au-ben-see Ayaabensenh (Little Buck)
29 Leech Lake Band Kia-wa-tas (the tarrier)
30 Leech Lake Band Mau-ge-ga-bo Maajigaabawi (Starts to Stand/"Leader")
31 Leech Lake Band Nan-go-tuck (the flame)
32 Red Lake Band Nee-si-day-sish (the sky)
33 Sandy Lake Band Pee-chan-a-nim (striped feather)
34 Leech Lake Band (White Devil)
35 Lac Courte Oreilles Band Ka-ha-ka Gekek (the sparrow[hawk])
36 Rice Lake I-au-be-ence Ayaabens (Little Buck)
37 St. Croix Band Ca-ba-ma-bee Gaa-bimabi (He that sits to the side/"Wet Mouth" or "the Assembly")
38 Lac du Flambeau Band Nau-gau-nosh (the forward man)
39 Sandy Lake Band Caw-[nun-do-wau-]win-dow Gaa-nandawaawinzo (He that Gathers Berries/"le Brocheux")
40 Lake Superior On-qui-ess (the mink)
41 Ke-we-ta-ke-pe (all round the sky)
42 Snake River The sees Shák'pí ("Little" Six/"les Six")

1827 Butte des Morts Treaty Ojibwe signatories

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# Location Recorded Name
(Title, if indicated)
Name (Translation/"Alias")
01 Sault Ste. Marie Band Shinguaba Wossin Zhingaabewasin (Image Stone)
01 Sault Ste. Marie Band Wayishkee ( )
01 Sault Ste. Marie Band Sheewanbeketoan Zhiiwaabikitoon (Jingler)
01 Mozobodo ( )
01 Lac du Flambeau Band Gitshee Waubezhaas Gichi-waabizhesh (Big Fisher)
01 Moazoninee ( )
01 Lac du Flambeau Band Mishaukewett Mizhakwad (Clear Sky)
01 Monominee Cashee Manoominikeshiinh (Snipe)
01 Attikumaag Adikameg (Whitefish)
01 Umbwaygeezhig ( )
01 Moneeto Penaysee Manidoo-binesi (Spirit Bird)
01 Akkeewaysee Akiwenzii (Old Man)
01 Sheegad ( )
01 Wauwaunishkau ( )
01 Anamikee Waba Animikiiwabaa (Thunder(bird) Narrows)
01 Ockewazee Akiwenzii (Old Man)

To +cat

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Shaganappi Shaganappi, Calgary Shamokin, Pennsylvania Shawinigan Shenandoah, Pennsylvania Shingebiss Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig Shinnecock Indian Nation Sinsinawa River Siwanoy Skokie, Illinois Skootamatta Lake Squantz Pond State Park Unami language USS Arapaho (AT-14) USS Arapaho (ATF-68) USS Penobscot (ATA-188) USS Pequot (1863) Utikuma Lake Virginia Opossum Wabamun Lake Wabanaki Wabasca Wabasca-Desmarais, Alberta Wabaseemoong Independent Nations Wabigoon Lake Wabun Tribal Council Waccamaw Siouan Wachusett Wahconah Regional High School Wakaw Lake Walam Olum Wanapitei River Western Cree syllabics Wetaskiwin (disambiguation) Wetaskiwin Wiigwaasabak


Abitibi Aguanish Aguathuna Ahuntsic district of Montreal Akpatok Island Algonquin Provincial Park Amisk Amiskwi River Amqui Antigonish Apohaqui Aroostook [[Arthabaska (and County) Attawapiskat Cariboo Causapscal [[Chibougamau or Chibouagmou: Chicoutimi Coaticook Cobequid Escuminac Eskasoni Etobicoke Gananoque [[Gaspé (also County, Peninsula, and Cape): "land's end" in Mi'kmaq. Kahnawake [[Kamouraska County: Derived from the Abenaki language, meaning "birch bark here". Kapuskasing escape" or "swollen waters", but the park's official translation means "tired muscles". Kennebecasis River [[Kouchibouguac National Park (and River): Kouchibouguac means "river of the long tides" in Mi'kmaq. [[Lac Etchemin (and town) [[Lac Kénogami: Kenogami means "long water" in Montagnais. Lac Manitou Lac Memphremagog [[Mactaquac Magog [[Maguadavic Lake [[Malagash [[Manawagonish Island [[Manicouagan: "where there is bark" Manitoulin Island Manitouwadge Maniwaki [[Mascouche [[Maskinongé (and County) [[Matane [[Matane County [[Matapédia County Mattawa [[M'Chigan [[Meductic : derived from the Maliseet word "Medoctic", meaning "the end". [[Mégantic County (also Lake): Abenaki for "lake trout place". [[Merigomish Michipicoten [[Missisquoi County: Missisquoi is an Abenaki tribal name. [[Mississauga: Named after the native tribe of the Mississauga [[Mississippi River (between Ottawa and Mattawa) [[Musquodoboit [[Nackawic Nashwaaksis [[Nastapoka Islands Nauwigewauk Nipissing [[Ohsweken Okotoks [[Oromocto : possibly from the Maliseet word welamooktook which means "good river" [[Penniac [[Penobsquis [[Petawawa From Algonquin meaning "where one hears the noise of the water" [[Petticodiac [[Pohenegamook [[Pokiok [[Ponoka: "Black Elk" in Cree language [[Pontiac County: Name of the famous 18th-century Ottawa Chief Pontiac. [[Pugwash: Derived from the Mi'kmaq word pagweak, meaning "shallow water". [[Pukaskwa National Park [[Quebec City (and County): The "narrowing of the river" refers to the point where the St. Lawrence River passes Quebec City. Quispamsis [[Réservoir and Rivière Matawin [[Réservoir Cabonga [[Réservoir Caniapiscau, and (River, Hunting camp, Regional county municipality) [[Rimouski (and County) [[Rivière Koksoak Saguenay [[Salluit Saskatoon [[Sayabec [[Shannoc Brook: Joseph Beete Jukes, the Geological Surveyor of Newfoundland in 1839-1840, believed that Shannoc Brook, a tributary of the Exploits River, was given the Beothuk name for the Mi'kmaq[6]. Shawinigan Shiketehauk River Shubenacadie Squatec Témiscouata County Temisquata Lake Torngat Mountains Washademoak Lake Wetaskiwin Whycocomagh Woolastook Yamachiche

http://www.srbc.net/docs/IndianNamesDataChart.PDF

Acquack Appamattoc Appocant Appomattoc Arrohattoc Askakep Assaomeck Assuweska Attamtuck Aubomesk Aureuapeugh Cantaunkack Capahowasic Cattachiptico Cawwontoll Chawopo Checopissowo Chesakawon Chiconessex Chiskiac Cinquack Cinquoteck Cuttatawomen Gangasco Kapawnich Kecoughtan Kerahocak Kiequotank Kupkipcock Mamanahunt Mamanassy Mangoraca Mantoughquemec Martoughquaunk Massawoteck Matchopick Matchut Mathomauk Matomkin Mattacock Mattacunt Mattanock Maysonec Menacupunt Menaskunt Meyascosic Mohominge Mokete Moraughtacund Mouanast Mummapacune Mutchut Muttamussinsack Myghtuckpassu Namassingakent Nameroughquena Nantaughtacund Nawacaten Nawnautough Nechanicok Nepawtacum Onawmanient Opiscopank Oquomock Orapaks Ottachugh Ozatawomen Ozenic Pamawauk Pamuncoroy Papiscone Pasaugtacock Passaunkack Pastanza Pataunck Pawcocomac Peccarecamek Pemacocack Piankatank Pissacoac Pissasee Poruptanck Potaucac Powcomonet Poyektauk Poykemkack Pungoteque Quackcohowaon Quioucohanock Quiyough Rickahake Righkahauk Ritanoe Roscows Secacawoni Secobeck Shamapa Sockobeck Tantucquask Tauxenent Teracosick Utenstank Uttamussac Uttamussamacoma Waconiask Warrasqueoc Weanoc Weanoe Wecuppom Youghtanund

Terminated Tribes

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# Tribe Year of Termination
Enacted
Year of Loss of
Recognition
Year of Regaining
Recognition
001 Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas 1954 1955 1987
001 Alexander Valley Rancheria, California 1958 1961 ——
001 Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California 1958 1966 1983
001 Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians of California 1958 —— 1984
001 Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California 1958 1965 1983
001 Blue Lake Rancheria, California 1958 1966 1983
001 Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California 1958 1961 1983
001 Cache Creek Rancheria, California 1958 1961 ——
001 Catawba Tribe of South Carolina 1958 1960 1993
001 Cayuga Nation of New York 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California 1958 1961 1983
001 Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 1959 —— 1970
001 Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California 1958 1965 1983
001 Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California 1958 —— 1977
001 Colfax Rancheria, California 1964 1965 ——
001 Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation, Montana 1954 1954 19xx
001 Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon
(Originally 27 tribes of Alsea, Chinook, Coos, Kalapuya, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw, Molalla, Shasta, Rogue River, Klickitat, Takelma, Tututni, Tillamook peoples)
1954 1966 1977
001 Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon
(Originally 3 tribes: Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw)
1954 1956 1984
001 Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon 1954 1956 1983
001 Coquille Tribe of Oregon
(Originally 2 tribes: Coquille and Coos)
1954 1956 1989
001 Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon 1954 1954 1982
001 Elk Valley Rancheria, California 1958 1966 1983
001 Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California 1958 1966 2000
001 Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Greenville Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California 1958 1966 1983
001 Guidiville Rancheria of California 1958 1965 1991
001 Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California 1958 —— 1981
001 Hoopa Valley Tribe, California 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria, California 1958 —— 1983
001 Indian Ranch Rancheria, California 1958 1961 ——
001 Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Klamath Tribes, Oregon 1954 1961 1986
001 Likely Rancheria, California 1964 1965 ——
001 Lookout Rancheria, California 1964 1965 ——
001 Lytton Rancheria of California 1958 1961 1991
001 Mark-West Rancheria, California 1958 1961 ——
001 Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California 1958 1967 1992
001 Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin 1954 1961 1973
001 Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California 1958 —— N/A
001 Millerton Rancheria, California 1942 19xx ——
001 Mission Creek Reservation, California 1964 1970 ——
001 Mixed Blood Ute of the Ute Reservation, Utah 1954 19xx ——
001 Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma
(Originally part of Klamath Tribes, Oregon; restored independently.)
1954 19xx 1978
001 Montgomery Creek Rancheria, California
(Now part of Pit River Tribe, California.)
1958 —— N/A
001 Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California 1958 1961 1983
001 Nevada City Rancheria, California 1958 1964 ——
001 Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California 1958 1966 1983
001 Oneida Nation of New York 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Onondaga Nation of New York 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Osage Tribe, Oklahoma 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma 1956 1959 1978
001 Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah
(Originally as Indian Peaks, Kanosh, Koosharem and Shivwits Bands of Paiutes; restored as a single tribe with an additional Band: Cedar Band of Paiutes.)
1956 1957 1980
001 Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California 1958 1961 1994
001 Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma 1956 1959 1978
001 Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California 1958 1966 1983
001 Pinoleville Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California 1958 1966 1983
001 Ponca Tribe of Nebraska 1962 1966 1990
001 Potter Valley Tribe, California 1958 1961 1983
001 Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas 1953 19xx 19xx
001 Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California 1958 1967 1983
001 Redding Rancheria, California 1958 1962 1983
001 Redwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California 1958 1961 1983
001 Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California 1958 1965 1977
001 Ruffys Rancheria, California 1958 1961 ——
001 Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, New York 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California 1958 1965 1991
001 Seminole Tribe of Florida 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Seneca Nation of New York 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Shingle Springs Rancheria, California 1964 1966 ——
001 Smith River Rancheria, California 1958 1967 1983
001 Squaw Valley Rancheria, California 19xx 19xx ——
001 Strathmore Rancheria, California 1964 1967 ——
001 Strawberry Valley Rancheria, California 1958 1961 ——
001 Table Mountain Rancheria of California 1958 —— 1984
001 Taylorsville Rancheria, California 1964 1966 ——
001 Tejon Indian Tribe of California 19xx 19xx 2012
001 Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians of New York 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Tuscarora Nation of New York 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California 1958 1967 1994
001 Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation, Utah 19xx 19xx 19xx
001 Wilton Rancheria, California 1958 1959 2009
001 Wiyot Tribe, California 1958 1961 1981
001 Wyandotte Nation, Oklahoma 1956 19xx 1978
001 Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo of Texas check, especially the dates 1934 19xx 1987
001 western OR 61 total whom all? check 1954 19xx 19xx
001 CA 41 total whom all? check and remove duplicates 1958 19xx ????

Should total to 109 Tribes