User:Bkatcher/list of living knights cross of the iron cross recipients
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross | |
---|---|
Type | Neck order |
Awarded for | Awarded to holders of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership |
Presented by | Nazi Germany |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Campaign(s) | World War II |
Status | Obsolete |
Established | 1 September 1939 |
First awarded | 30 September 1939 |
Last awarded | 11 May 1945 / 17 June 1945 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
Next (lower) | Iron Cross 1st Class |
The following is a list of living Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients.
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 [1] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
As the war progressed some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 [2] of June 3, 1940.
In 1941 two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 [3] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
At the end of 1944 the last and final grade, the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 [4] of December 29, 1944 concluded the variants of the Knight's Cross.
The total number of recipients of the Knight's Cross is 7,366. Of these 890 individuals received Oak Leaves; 160 received Oak Leaves and Swords. Only 27 men were awarded the Diamonds grade of the Knight's Cross; Hans-Ulrich Rudel was the only recipient of the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds.
Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
edit- Sole recipient: Hans-Ulrich Rudel (Luftwaffe), 1916–1982
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
edit- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Albrecht Brandi, 1914–1966
- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Herbert Otto Gille, 1897–1966
- Last living Heer recipient: Hermann Balck, 1897–1982
- Last living Luftwaffe recipient: Adolf Galland, 1912–1996
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
edit- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Otto Kumm, 1909–2004
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Erich Topp, 1914–2005
- Last living Heer recipient: Waldemar von Gazen, 1917–2014
- Last living Luftwaffe recipient: Erich Rudorffer, 1917–2016
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
edit- Last living non-German recipient: Léon Degrelle, 1906–1994
- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Walter Girg, 1919–2010
- Last living Heer recipient: Gerhard Simons, 1921–2015
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Reinhard Hardegen, 1913–2018
- Last living Luftwaffe recipient: Heinz Rökker, 1920–2018
Knight's Cross (2 of 7384)
editThis list is not complete. People listed are alive or survived the war but their fate is unknown.
- Last living recipient from outside the German Reich: Søren Kam, Denmark, 1921–2015
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Alfred Eick, 1916–2015
- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Rudolf von Ribbentrop, 1921–2019
- Last living recipient from outside Germany: Johann Trummer, Austria, 1920–2022
Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Hugo Broch | 6 January 1922 (age 102) | German | Luftwaffe | Jagdgeschwader 54 | |
Germany | Heinz Rafoth | 6 January 1923 (age 101) | German | Führer 2. / Grenadier-Regiment 48 | Served with the Bundeswehr from 4 May 1956 until 31 March 1982 and finally reached the rank of Oberst (Colonel) im Generalstab. |
References
edit- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939
- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940
- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941
- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944