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Jean-Paul J. Gonzalez graduated from the Medical School of Bordeaux University (M.D., Internal Medicine) France.

Jean Paul Gonzalez
Jean Paul Gonzalez in Laos

Research career

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Jean-Paul Joseph Gonzalez (born August 28, 1947) is a virologist whose main fields of research encompass the fundamentals and domains of disease emergence[1][2], viral disease and eco-epidemiology (i.e. arbovirology, viral hemorrhagic fevers)[3][4][5][6]. He received his Ph.D. in viral ecology* in 1984 from the University of Clermont-Ferrand[7] in France. He was recruited by the French Institute of Research for Development, IRD (alias ORSTOM), and he dedicated his career to research, training, and providing expertise for developing countries across the Americas, Africa and Asia. He has led field and laboratory teams of researchers in countries such as Brazil, Central African Republic, Gabon, Laos, Senegal, Sierra-Leone, Thailand, Ukraine and more. He worked as a fellow at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta and Fort Collins, and as a visiting professor at the Yale Arbovirus Research Unit[8] (Yale University, School of Medicine). Jean-Paul has been involved in high security laboratory practices and research and, early development of geographical information systems applied to infectious diseases. He and his teams have identified new pathogens for humans and animals, have developed tools and strategies for bio-surveillance, and control and prevention of highly infectious transmitted disease (i.e.: high consequence pathogens[9]). He has developed several scientific concepts and research strategies for health (e.g.: long lasting co-evolution of germs and hosts). He was instrumental to introduce and applied the concept of One Health in low income countries.

Early Life

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Jean-Paul Gonzalez was born and raised near the town of Saint Georges de Didonne in South-West of France in 1947. Jean-Paul’s father, Jesus Gonzalez, was a Spanish immigrant, born in Madrid who fled from General Franco’s regime to France during the Spanish Civil War. Jean-Paul’s mother, Jeanne Charlotte Rives, was third daughter of a barrel maker from the Blaye vineyard of Bordeaux. She raised their three children.

Medical learning and Research

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Jean-Paul graduated from the Medical School of Bordeaux University in 1974. By attending the same school, he also got a Master on Tropical Medicine and Hygiene as well as a Medical Diploma of the French Commercial Navy.

This was followed by a residence in French Guiana at the Hôpital André-Bouron,located on the left bank of the Maroni River on the amazonian forest. Jean-Paul Gonzalez was in charge of the adult, pediatric, and geriatric wards, as well of the l’Acarouani leprosy hospital and, health control over the Maroni River border between French Guyana and Suriname. He returned to Bordeaux and took the position of associate professor of Parasitology and Fundamental Sciences at Bordeaux School of Medicine and as medical attendant at the Children Teaching Hopital (Hôpital des Enfants Malades[10]). He also worked at the Saint-André Teaching Hospital as a biologist.

Jean-Paul did its 18 months national duty as a Volunteer at the National Active Service (VSNA) at the Pasteur Institute of Tunis (Tunisia) where he traveled extensively for the Pasteur Institute as a WHO (World Health Organization) expert collecting mosquitoes’ larvae and identifying imago for the surveillance of malaria in Tunisia. There he published several fundamental articles on the Tunisian endemic fauna parasites (fresh water turtles[11][12], rodents[13] and cockroaches). Jean-Paul Gonzalez later spent more than ten years as laboratory chief, and then department head within the Institut Pasteur International Network[14] (RIIP) in Bangui, Central African Republic, and in Dakar.

 
Training in Sierra Leone

In 1990 he was one of the first foreign doctors to work at the high containment laboratory (BSL4) in Atlanta. There he analyzed all the samples previously collected in Central Africa in search of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever traces including Ebola and Marburg[15][16], Arenavirus[17], Hantavirus[18][19], Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic[20] virus and others. In the late 90s he began working as a professor of Epidemiology and Public Health at the Yale School of Medicine; focusing on arboviruses and hemorrhagic viral fevers including Argentinian, Bolivian, Brazilian[21], Venezuelan[22][23], and Dengue fevers[24][25] among others.

Since the early 1980s to date he continues to study, train and give expertise on Viral Hemorrhagic fevers including, among others, a follow up on Ebola fever (alias Ebolavirus Disease)[26][27][28][29][30] and other high consequence pathogens[31][32].

In 2012, he joined Metabiota, Inc. as Senior Staff Scientist, where he uses his expertise on emerging viral disease, biosafety, biosecurity and bio-surveillance, and trains scientists from low income countries of Africa[33] and Eastern Europe[34]. In 2017 he was appointed at Deputy Director of the Center of Excellence for Animal and Zoonotic Diseases (CEEZAD), Kansas State University (KSU). Where his work focuses extensively on zoonosis[35], perpetuating also his engagement on One Health approach (One Health News Letter) and Global Health.

He has published more than 250 peers reviewed (NCBI[36]) scientific papers, books and book chapters.

 
CEEZAD conference

Publications

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Books

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  • Patrice Debré & Jean-Paul Gonzalez. 2013 Life and Death of Infectious Diseases [in French. Vie et mort des Maladies. Odile Jacob Edit. Paris.
  • Jean François Saluzzo, Pierre Vidal & Jean Paul Gonzalez, 2004. Les virus émergents. IRD edit.

Book Chapters

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  • Jean Paul Gonzalez, Marc Souris and Willy Valdivia-Granda. 2016. Global spread of hemorrhagic fever viruses, predicting pandemics. Chapter 1. in Maria S. Salvato Edit. Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses: Methods and Protocols. Springer. 2017 | 1st ed. 2018 Humana Press Inc. (Verlag) 978-1-4939-6980-7 (ISBN)
  • Hennadii A. Mokhort, Sergey Kramarev, Jean-Paul J. Gonzalez. 2017. Biosurveillance of meningococcal infection in Ukraine, 22 years of survey: Spatial and temporal dynamics models. In Encephalatis. Intech Online Edit.
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez and Frank Sauvage. 2014. Machupo, Guanarito, Sabia, and Chapare Viruses chapter 68. Molecular Detection of Human Viral Pathogens
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez & Gavin Macgregor-Skinner. 2013 Viral Zoonotic Risk and Biosecurity. in Zoonosis: Infections affecting men and animals. A focus on public health aspects A.Sing Edit.Springer[37]
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez & Guillaume le Flohic. 2011. When Japanese Encephalitis Virus Invaded Eastern Hemisphere – The History of the Spread of Virus Genotypes, Flavivirus Encephalitis, Daniel Růžek (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-669-0, InTech[38]
  • Jean Paul Gonzalez, Première mises en évidence de la circulation de virus responsables de fièvres hémorragiques au Gabon : avant la fièvre d’Ebola Chapi.15, in. 50 ans de recherche scientfique au Gabon. D Idiata, J Gonzalez, L Obiang, S Moulengui. Vol.1. Editions CENAREST. 2010; Co-edit. : CENAREST/GABON MATIN. Librevville, Gabon.
  • Lucas Sica & Jean-Paul Gonzalez. La Drépanocytose : une maladie génétique d’Afrique Centrale, ancienne, négligée et en expansbion. in. 50 ans de recherche scientfique au Gabon. D Idiata, J Gonzalez, L Obiang, S Moulengui. Vol.1. Chapt. 20. Editions CENAREST. 2010; Co-edit. : CENAREST/Gabon Matin. Librevville, Gabon. 185b
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Meriadeg Ar Gouilh, Jean Marc Reynes & Eric Leroy. 2008. Bat Borne Viral Zoonoses Emergence PART I Synthetic analyses Chapter 6 In People, Health and Forests Carol J. Pierce Colfer and Eckhard Kleinau, eds. Press
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez, et al. 2007. Fundamentals, domains and diffusion of disease emergence: Tools and strategies for a new paradigm. In Encyclopedia of infectious diseases, Edited by Michel Tibayrenc ISBN 0-471 Copyright © 2000 Wiley (Imprint), In) 32
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Florent Demoraes, Philippe Barbazan et Pierre Vidal. 2006 Sécurité sanitaire et maladies émergentes. In N Niagale & B Hours Edit. ONG, gouvernements et politiques sécuritaires. L’Harmattan Edit., Paris.
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Xavier Pourrut et Eric Leroy. 2007. Ebolavirus and other filoviruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:363-87. Review. In Wildlife and Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: JMackensie & JMills edits. Springer-Verelag CRC Press. Advances in Virology ch20
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Sébastien Emonet, Xavier de Lamballerie and Rémi Charrel. 2007. Arenaviruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:253-88. Review. In Wildlife and Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: JMackensie & JMills edits. Springer-Verelag CRC Press. Advances in Virology ch20 OpCit. ch15
  • Pierre Vidal, // & Jean-Paul Gonzalez. Chapter 42 Infectious Disease and the Arts. 2007. In Encyclopedia of infectious diseases, Edited by Michel Tibayrenc ISBN 0-471 Copyright © 2000 Wiley (Imprint), Inc. 142 pp 32
  • JP Gonzalez et al.. 2003. Méthodes et outils de détection et de surveillance. in La dengue dans les départements Français d’Amérique. RCoriveau, BPhilippon & AYebakima Edits., IRD ed. Paris ; 72 :94
  • Pierre Vidal & Jean-Paul Gonzalez, 2002. Les émergences du microparasitisme dans le macroparasitisme global : un obstacle au développement durable ? in Développement Durable, Conference sur la Terre, Johannesburg, IRD edit
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez & Jean Marc Duplantier, 1999. The arenavirus and rodent coevolution process : a global view of a theory. In Factors in the Emergence and control of Rodent-Borne Diseases, JF Saluzzo & B Dodet éd. Elsevier, Paris. 39:42
  • Jean-Paul Gonzalez & Alain Jean Georges (1988). Bunyaviral fevers: Bunyamwera, Ilesha, Germiston, Bwamba, and Tataguine. In The arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, T.P.Monath (Ed.), CRC Press, Inc, II ; 87-98.

Notes

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  1. ^ Gonzalez, Jean-Paul; Souris, Marc; Valdivia-Granda, Willy (2018). "Global Spread of Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses: Predicting Pandemics". Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). 1604: 3–31. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6981-4_1. ISSN 1940-6029. PMID 28986822.
  2. ^ Gonzalez, Jean-Paul; Souris, Marc; Valdivia-Granda, Willy (2018). "Global Spread of Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses: Predicting Pandemics". Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.). 1604: 3–31. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6981-4_1. ISSN 1940-6029. PMID 28986822.
  3. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Saluzzo, J. F.; Hervé, J. P.; Geoffroy, B. (1979-9). "[Serological survey on the prevalence of arboviruses in man in forest and periforest environments of the region of Lobaye (Central African Republic)]". Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique Et De Ses Filiales. 72 (5–6): 416–423. PMID 233526. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ Nakgoi, Khajornpong; Nitatpattana, Narong; Wajjwalku, Worawidh; Pongsopawijit, Pornsawan; Kaewchot, Supakarn; Yoksan, Sutee; Siripolwat, Voravit; Souris, Marc; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul (2014-1). "Dengue, Japanese encephalitis and Chikungunya virus antibody prevalence among captive monkey (Macaca nemestrina) colonies of Northern Thailand". American Journal of Primatology. 76 (1): 97–102. doi:10.1002/ajp.22213. ISSN 1098-2345. PMID 24105916. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ Marrama, Laurence; Spiegel, André; Ndiaye, Kader; Sall, Amadou A.; Gomes, Eugénia; Diallo, Mawlouth; Thiongane, Yaya; Mathiot, Christian; Gonzalez, Jean Paul (2005-11). "Domestic transmission of Rift Valley Fever virus in Diawara (Senegal) in 1998". The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 36 (6): 1487–1495. ISSN 0125-1562. PMID 16610651. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Camicas, J. L.; Cornet, J. P.; Wilson, M. L. (1998-11). "Biological and clinical responses of west African sheep to Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus experimental infection". Research in Virology. 149 (6): 445–455. ISSN 0923-2516. PMID 9923021. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ "UFR Sciences et Technologies, Université Clermont Auvergne". sciences.univ-bpclermont.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-05-23.
  8. ^ http://doc1.med.yale.edu/publichealth/publichealth3.html
  9. ^ Belay, Ermias D.; Monroe, Stephan S. (2014-02). "Low-Incidence, High-Consequence Pathogens". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (2): 319–321. doi:10.3201/eid2002.131748. ISSN 1080-6040. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "L'hôpital des Enfants". L'hôpital des Enfants (in French). Retrieved 2018-05-23.
  11. ^ Mishra, G. S.; Gonzalez, J. P. (1978-9). "[Parasites of fresh water turtles in Tunisia]". Archives De l'Institut Pasteur De Tunis. 55 (3): 303–326. ISSN 0020-2509. PMID 756699. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ Mishra, G. S.; Gonzalez, J. P. (1978-3). "Eimeria gundii n. sp. (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) from Tunisian gundi (Ctenodactylus gundi)". Annales De Parasitologie Humaine Et Comparee. 53 (2): 241–243. ISSN 0003-4150. PMID 677725. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ Mishra, G. S.; Gonzalez, J. P. (1978-3). "Eimeria gundii n. sp. (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) from Tunisian gundi (Ctenodactylus gundi)". Annales De Parasitologie Humaine Et Comparee. 53 (2): 241–243. ISSN 0003-4150. PMID 677725. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "The Institut Pasteur International Network". Institut Pasteur. 2016-08-24. Retrieved 2018-05-23.
  15. ^ Ivanoff, B.; Duquesnoy, P.; Languillat, G.; Saluzzo, J. F.; Georges, A.; Gonzalez, J. P.; McCormick, J. (1982). "Haemorrhagic fever in Gabon. I. Incidence of Lassa, Ebola and Marburg viruses in Haut-Ogooué". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 76 (6): 719–720. ISSN 0035-9203. PMID 7164137.
  16. ^ Saluzzo, J. F.; Gonzalez, J. P.; Hervé, J. P.; Georges, A. J.; Johnson, K. M. (1980-5). "[Preliminary note on the presence of antibodies to Ebola virus in the human population in the eastern part of the Central African Republic]". Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique Et De Ses Filiales. 73 (3): 238–241. PMID 7014009. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ Georges, A. J.; Gonzalez, J. P.; Abdul-Wahid, S.; Saluzzo, J. F.; Meunier, D. M.; McCormick, J. B. (1985). "Antibodies to Lassa and Lassa-like viruses in man and mammals in the Central African Republic". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 79 (1): 78–79. ISSN 0035-9203. PMID 2986324.
  18. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; McCormick, J. B.; Baudon, D.; Gautun, J. P.; Meunier, D. Y.; Dournon, E.; Georges, A. J. (1984-11-03). "Serological evidence for Hantaan-related virus in Africa". Lancet (London, England). 2 (8410): 1036–1037. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 6149414.
  19. ^ Coulaud, X.; Chouaib, E.; Georges, A. J.; Rollin, P.; Gonzalez, J. P. (1987). "First human case of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Central African Republic". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 81 (4): 686. ISSN 0035-9203. PMID 2895515.
  20. ^ Georges, A. J.; Gonzalez, J. P. (1986). "Could Crimea-Congo haemorrhagic fever be a biohazard in the Central African Republic?". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 80 (6): 994–995. ISSN 0035-9203. PMID 3111034.
  21. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Bowen, M. D.; Nichol, S. T.; Rico-Hesse, R. (1996-07-15). "Genetic characterization and phylogeny of Sabiá virus, an emergent pathogen in Brazil". Virology. 221 (2): 318–324. doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0381. ISSN 0042-6822. PMID 8661442.
  22. ^ Emonet, Sébastien; Lemasson, Jean-Jacques; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul; de Lamballerie, Xavier; Charrel, Rémi N. (2006-07-05). "Phylogeny and evolution of old world arenaviruses". Virology. 350 (2): 251–257. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2006.01.026. ISSN 0042-6822. PMID 16494913.
  23. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Sanchez, A.; Rico-Hesse, R. (1995-7). "Molecular phylogeny of Guanarito virus, an emerging arenavirus affecting humans". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 53 (1): 1–6. ISSN 0002-9637. PMID 7542842. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Du Saussay, C.; Gautun, J. C.; McCormick, J. B.; Mouchet, J. (1985). "[Dengue in Burkina Faso (ex-Upper Volta): seasonal epidemics in the urban area of Ouagadougou]". Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique Et De Ses Filiales. 78 (1): 7–14. PMID 3886182.
  25. ^ Barbazan, Philippe; Yoksan, Sutee; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul (2002-6). "Dengue hemorrhagic fever epidemiology in Thailand: description and forecasting of epidemics". Microbes and Infection. 4 (7): 699–705. ISSN 1286-4579. PMID 12067829. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Josse, R.; Johnson, E. D.; Merlin, M.; Georges, A. J.; Abandja, J.; Danyod, M.; Delaporte, E.; Dupont, A. (1989-7). "Antibody prevalence against haemorrhagic fever viruses in randomized representative Central African populations". Research in Virology. 140 (4): 319–331. ISSN 0923-2516. PMID 2505350. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ Johnson, E. D.; Gonzalez, J. P.; Georges, A. (1993-9). "Haemorrhagic fever virus activity in equatorial Africa: distribution and prevalence of filovirus reactive antibody in the Central African Republic". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 87 (5): 530–535. ISSN 0035-9203. PMID 8266402. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Wauquier, N.; Vincent, T. (2018-02-01). "Revisiting Ebola, a quiet river in the heart of Africa". Medecine Et Sante Tropicales. 28 (1): 12–17. doi:10.1684/mst.2018.0751. ISSN 2261-2211. PMID 29616631.
  29. ^ Gonzalez, J. P.; Herbreteau, V.; Morvan, J.; Leroy, E. M. (2005-9). "Ebola virus circulation in Africa: a balance between clinical expression and epidemiological silence". Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990). 98 (3): 210–217. ISSN 0037-9085. PMID 16267963. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ Wauquier, Nadia; Bangura, James; Moses, Lina; Humarr Khan, Sheik; Coomber, Moinya; Lungay, Victor; Gbakie, Michael; Sesay, Mohammed S. K.; Gassama, Ibrahim A. K. (2015-04-20). "Understanding the emergence of ebola virus disease in sierra leone: stalking the virus in the threatening wake of emergence". PLoS currents. 7. doi:10.1371/currents.outbreaks.9a6530ab7bb9096b34143230ab01cdef. ISSN 2157-3999. PMC 4423925. PMID 25969797.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  31. ^ Gonzalez, Jean Paul; Prugnolle, Frank; Leroy, Eric (2013). "Men, primates, and germs: an ongoing affair". Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 365: 337–353. doi:10.1007/82_2012_304. ISSN 0070-217X. PMID 23239237.
  32. ^ Souris, Marc; Selenic, Dubravka; Khaklang, Supaluk; Ninphanomchai, Suwannapa; Minet, Guy; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul; Kittayapong, Pattamaporn (2014-01-09). "Poultry farm vulnerability and risk of avian influenza re-emergence in Thailand". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11 (1): 934–951. doi:10.3390/ijerph110100934. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3924483. PMID 24413705.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  33. ^ Luboya, Luboya Wa; Malangu, Mposhy; Kaleka, Mwenyi; Ngulu, Nsasi; Nkokele, Bimwala; Maryabo, Kazembe; Pourrut, Xavier; Vincent, Tom; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul (2017-4). "An assessment of caprine tuberculosis prevalence in Lubumbashi slaughterhouse, Democratic Republic of Congo". Tropical Animal Health and Production. 49 (4): 875–878. doi:10.1007/s11250-017-1252-5. ISSN 1573-7438. PMID 28258542. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ Yurchenko, Oksana O.; Dubina, Dmytro O.; Vynograd, Nataliya O.; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul (08 2017). "Partial Characterization of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Isolates from Ticks of Southern Ukraine". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.). 17 (8): 550–557. doi:10.1089/vbz.2016.2094. ISSN 1557-7759. PMC 5564047. PMID 28654319. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  35. ^ Ezama, Arnold; Gonzalez, Jean-Paul; Majalija, Samuel; Bajunirwe, Francis (03 05, 2018). "Assessing short evolution brucellosis in a highly brucella endemic cattle keeping population of Western Uganda: a complementary use of Rose Bengal test and IgM rapid diagnostic test". BMC public health. 18 (1): 315. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5228-9. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 5838946. PMID 29506522. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  36. ^ "My Bibliography - My NCBI Collection". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-23.
  37. ^ Zoonoses - Infections Affecting Humans and Animals - Focus on Public Health Aspects | Andreas Sing | Springer.
  38. ^ "When Japanese Encephalitis Virus Invaded Eastern Hemisphere – The History of the Spread of Virus Genotypes | IntechOpen". Retrieved 2018-05-24.
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