Descendants of Al-Abbas ibn Ali edit
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Al-Abbas ibn Ali edit
See main Article "Al-Abbas ibn Ali"
Al-Abbas had five sons; Ubaidullah, al-Fadhl, al-Hasan, al-Qasim, and Mohammed, and two daughters.[1] [2] Ibn Shahrashub; the famous historian recorded that Mohammad was martyred in Karbala with his father. The mother of Ubaidullah and al-Fadhl was Lubaba daughter of Ubaidullah ibn al-Abbas ibn Abd-ul-Muttalib. Genealogists have agreed unanimously that the progeny of al-Abbas ibn Ali came from his son Ubaidullah. Sheikh al-Futouni, however, added that al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas had sons and descendants, too. Ubaidullah ibn al-Abbas who died in AH 155, was one of the celebrated scholars. Handsomeness, perfect morality, and personality were ascribed to him. He married three ladies.
Imam Ali ibn al-Hussein Zayn ul-Abidin (a), respected Ubaidullah greatly. He, very frequently, wept when his sight fell on Ubaidullah, excusing that this man reminded him of his father's unique situations on that day in Karbala.
Al-Hasan; son of Ubaidullah lived for sixty-seven years and had five sons; al-Fadhl, Hamza, Ibrahim, al-Abbas, and Ubaidullah. All these were honorable, virtuous authors.
Al-Fadhl was such an eloquent, religious, and courageous personality that caliphs respected him. He was named 'Ibn al-Hashimiyya -son of the Hashemite lady-'.[3] He had three sons; Ja'far, al-Abbas al-Akbar, and Mohammad.
Abu'l-Abbas al-Fadhl ibn Mohammed ibn al-Fadhl ibn al-Hasan ibn Ubaidullah ibn al-Abbas was a famous orator and poet. He composed some poetic verses eulogizing his forefather; a-Abbas. Hamza ibn al-Hasan ibn Ubaidullah ibn al-Abbas copied his forefather; Amir ul-Mu'minin. His grandson Mohammed ibn Ali-the famous poet resided in Basra and died in AH 286.[4]
Ibrahim Jardaqa was another descendant of al-Abbas. He was jurisprudent, man of letters, and well known of his ascetics. Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim wrote some books, such as the book titled al-Ja'fariyya. He died in Egypt in AH 312. Al-Abbas ibn al-Hasan ibn Ubaidullah ibn al-Abbas was a great celebrity among the Hashemites. He visited Baghdad during the reign of Harun ar-Rashid. He was one of the most celebrated poets. [5]
Abdullah ibn al-Abbas was also a famous personality for his virtue and celebrity. When he was informed about Abdullah's death, al-Ma'moun- the Abbasid caliph said: "All people are the same after your departure, son of al-Abbas!" [6] Abu't-Tayyib Mohammed ibn Hamza enjoyed a good personality. He was also well known of his regard of relatives and virtue. He had big fortunes in Jordan where he was killed in AH 291. His descendants were called 'sons of the martyr.'
Ubaidullah ibn al-Hasan was the governor and qadi of Mecca and Medina during the reign of al-Ma'moun. Abu-Ya'li al-Hamza ibn al-Qasim ibn Ali ibn Hamza ibn al-Hasan ibn Ubaidullah ibn al-Abbas ibn Ali was one of the most celebrated men of knowledge. He was great hadithist who instructed many famed scholars and wrote many books, such as Kitab ut-Tawhid, Kitab uz-Ziyaraatu wel-Menasik, and many others in various fields of knowledge, especially in Ilm ur-Rijal and Ilm ul-Hadith. Many scholars described him with remarkable words of praise. [7] In a village called 'al-Hamza' and lying in al-Jazira, central Iraq, between the Euphrates and the Tigris, [8] there lies that handsome shrine which was built on the tomb of al-Hamza and has been incessantly visited by people.
The books of Islamic history are full of names of great personalities among the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. [9]
References edit
- ^ See Maqaatil ut-Talibiyyin, Sheikh at-Futouni's Hadeeqat un-Nasab, Ibn Qutaiba's al-Me'aarif, and Hadaaiq ul-Uns.
- ^ Al-Abbas, by Abu Talib Al-Tabrizi, Translated by Abdullah Al-Shahin, Edited by Ahmed Haneef
- ^ al-Majdi.
- ^ al-Khateeb al-Baghdadi's Tarikhu Baghdad; 2/63.
- ^ Abu-Nasr al-Bukhari's Sirr us-Salsala.
- ^ Abu-Nasr al-Bukhari's Sirr us-Salsala.
- ^ Sheikh at-Tusi's ar-Rijal, an-Nejashi's al-Feherest, al-Amali, Sheikh as-Saduq's Ikmal ud-Din, and Sheikh Abbas al-Qummi's al-Kuna wal-Alqab.
- ^ Fulk un-Najat, Allama an-Nouri's Tahiyyat uz-Zaair, and Sheikh Abbas al-Qummi's al-Kuna wal-Alqab.
- ^ See, for instance, Umdat ut-Talib, at-Tabari's at-Tarikh, Tarikhu Baghdad, al-Hujjatu ela ath-Thahib, Thakhirat ud-Darain, Murouj uth-Thahab, al-Isfahani's al-Aghani,