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Cirth

Regularly formed *cirth*
Labial consonants	Certh
	Transliteration		p	b	f	v	m^[i]	mh, mb
	IPA		[p]	[b]	[f]	[v]	[m]	(S.) [ṽ] (Q.) [mb]

Dental consonants	Certh							or
	Transliteration		t	d	th	dh	n	nd^[ii]
	IPA		[t]	[d]	[θ]	[ð]	[n]	[nd]

Front consonants^[iii]	Certh
	Transliteration		ch^[iv]	j^[v]	sh^[vi]	zh	nj^[vii]
	IPA	(N.)	[c^⁽ȷ̊^⁾]	[ɟj]	[ç]	[ʝ]	ɟ[ɲj] ← [ɲɟj]
	IPA	(V.)	[t͡ʃ]	[d͡ʒ]	[ʃ]	[ʒ]		[nd͡ʒ]

Velar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration		k	g	kh	gh	ŋ	ng
	IPA		[k]	[ɡ]	[x]	[ɣ]	[ŋ]	[ŋɡ]

Labiovelar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration		kw^[1]	gw^[2]	khw	ghw	nw^[viii]	ngw^[2]
	IPA	(Q.)	[kʷ_₍w̥_₎]	[ɡʷw]	[ʍ]	[w]	[nʷw]←[ŋʷw]	[ŋɡʷw]

Additional *cirth*
Consonants	Certh					or
	Transliteration	r	rh	l	lh	s	ss or z^[ix]	h^[x]
	IPA	[r]	[r̥]	[l]	[l̥]	[s]	[sː] or [z]	[h]

Approximants	Certh
	Transliteration		w	hw^[xi]
	IPA		[w]	[ʍ]

Vowels	Certh
	Transliteration	i, y	u		e	a	o
	IPA	[i], [j]	[u]		[e]	[a]	[o]

Long vowels	Certh						or
	Transliteration		ū		ē	ā	ō
	IPA		[uː]		[eː]	[aː]	[oː]

Fronted vowels	Certh		or				or
	Transliteration		ü				ö
	IPA		[y]				[œ]

^ Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66. ⟨q⟩ (⟨kw⟩) consists of a lip-rounded k̊ followed by a partly unvoiced w-offglide (more marked medially than initially).
^ ^a ^b Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66. ⟨gw⟩ which only occurs in the medial group ⟨ngw⟩ is the voiced counterpart: a lip-rounded ɡ̊ followed by a w-offglide.

Angerthas Moria edit

Labial consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	p	b	f	v	m	mb
	IPA		[b]	[f]		[m]	[mb]

Dental consonants	Certh					or
	Transliteration	t	d	th	dh	n	nd
	IPA	[t]	[d]			[n]	[nd]

Front consonants	Certh						or
	Transliteration	ch	j	sh	zh		nj
	IPA	[t͡ʃ]		[ʃ]

Velar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	k	g	kh	gh	ŋ	ng
	IPA	[k]	[ɡ]				[ŋɡ]

Labiovelar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	kw	gw	khw	ghw	nw	ngw
	IPA

Additional consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	r	l	lh	s	z	h	’	+h
	IPA	[ʀ]	[l]		[s]	[z]	[h]	[ʔ]	[ʰ]

Approximants	Certh
	Transliteration	y	hy	w	hw
	IPA

Vowels	Certh								or	or
	Transliteration	i		u		e	a	o
	IPA	[i]		[u]		[e]	[a]	[o]	[ə]	[ʌ]

Long vowels	Certh							or
	Transliteration			ū		ē	ā	ō
	IPA			[uː]		[eː]	[aː]	[oː]

Fronted vowels	Certh			or				or
	Transliteration			ü				ö
	IPA

Abbreviations	Certh
	Transliteration	&
	Usage	coordinating conjunction
	Usage

Mode of Erebor edit

Labial consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	p	b	f	v	m	mb	ps
	IPA		[b]	[f]		[m]	[mb]

Dental consonants	Certh					or
	Transliteration	t	d	th	dh	n	nd	ts
	IPA	[t]	[d]			[n]	[nd]

Front consonants	Certh						or
	Transliteration	ch	j	sh	zh		nj
	IPA	[t͡ʃ]		[ʃ]

Velar consonants	Certh		or		or
	Transliteration	k	g	kh	gh	ŋ	ng	ks
	IPA	[k]	[ɡ]				[ŋɡ]

Labiovelar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	kw	gw	khw	ghw	nw	ngw
	IPA

Additional consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	r	l	lh	s	z	h	’	+h
	IPA	[ʀ]	[l]		[s]	[z]	[h]	[ʔ]	[ʰ]

Approximants	Certh
	Transliteration	y	hy	w	hw
	IPA

Vowels	Certh								or	or
	Transliteration	i		u		e	a	o
	IPA	[i]		[u]		[e]	[a]	[o]	[ə]	[ʌ]

Long vowels	Certh							or
	Transliteration			ū		ē	ā	ō
	IPA			[uː]		[eː]	[aː]	[oː]

Fronted vowels	Certh			or				or
	Transliteration			ü				ö
	IPA

Abbreviations	Certh
	Transliteration	&	þͤ
	Usage	coordinating conjunction	definite article
	Usage

[1] Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66. ⟨q⟩ (⟨kw⟩) consists of a lip-rounded k̊ followed by a partly unvoiced w-offglide (more marked medially than initially).

[PE22-2] Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66. ⟨gw⟩ which only occurs in the medial group ⟨ngw⟩ is the voiced counterpart: a lip-rounded ɡ̊ followed by a w-offglide.

[i]

[ii]

[iii]

[iv]

[v]

[vi]

[vii]

[1]

[2]

[viii]

[ix]

[x]

[xi]

User:Asþont/Cirth

Angerthas Moria edit

Mode of Erebor edit