Peter Yarrow | |
|---|---|
| Genres | Folk |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter, guitarist, record producer |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals Guitar |
| Years active | 1960 - Present |
Peter Yarrow (born May 31, 1938 in New York City, New York) is an American singer who found fame with the 1960s folk music trio Peter, Paul and Mary. Yarrow co-wrote (with Leonard Lipton) the group's most famous song, "Puff, the Magic Dragon." He has also long done work for social change, ranging from his vocal opposition to the Vietnam war to the creation of Operation Respect.
His singing career began after graduating from Cornell University, in 1959.[1] Soon, Yarrow met Noel "Paul" Stookey and Mary Travers in New York City's Greenwich Village, center of the mid-20th century American folk music revival. By 1962, Warner Brothers Records released the trio's first album, the eponymous Peter, Paul & Mary. The album remained in the Top Ten for ten months, in the Top Twenty for two years, and sold more than two million copies. The group has toured extensively and recorded numerous albums, both live and in the studio. In October of 1969 Yarrow married Mary Beth McCarthy. He has 2 adult children and in the Year 2000 he founded Operation Respect.
On behalf of Operation Respect, Yarrow has appeared, pro bono, in areas as diverse as Hong Kong, Vietnam, Bermuda, Croatia, South Africa, Egypt, Argentina, and Canada. In all, the program has been presented to more than _ million educational leaders and more than 10 million children. In some form, the project has reached nearly 1/3 of all elementary and middle schools in America; that’s 20,000 schools.
In 2003, a resolution in Congress recognized the achievements of Peter Yarrow and Operation Respect. The Congressional Caucus gave him a standing ovation. In August of 2006, he met with 35 organizations, from the League of Cities to the Academy of Education, from Americans for the Arts to Newspapers in Education, to unite them in a commitment to “shifting the American educational paradigm, to educating the whole child, not just in academics, but in character, heart, social-emotional development. As we Jews say, Let him be a mensch first; everything else will work out.
Yarrow has appeared as a performer on 61 various albums, including his daughter Bethany Yarrow's 2003 CD, entitled Rock Island.
Biography edit
Music and career edit
Yarrow began singing with Mary Travers in December 1960; when Noel "Paul" Stookey joined them, they chose the name "Peter, Paul and Mary" for their folk trio.
Yarrow's songwriting helped create some of Peter, Paul & Mary's most famous songs, including "Puff the Magic Dragon", "Day is Done," "Light One Candle", and "The Great Mandala". As a member of that folk music trio, he earned a 1996 Emmy nomination for the Great Performances special "LifeLines Live", a highly acclaimed celebration of folk music, with their musical mentors, contemporaries, and a new generation of singer/songwriters.
Yarrow was instrumental in founding the New Folks Concert series at both the Newport Folk Festival and the Kerrville Folk Festival.[2] His work at Kerrville has been called his "most important achievement in this arena."[3]
He co-wrote Torn Between Two Lovers, a number one hit for Mary McGregor. He also produced three CBS TV specials based on Puff the Magic Dragon, which earned him an Emmy nomination. In 1978, Yarrow organized Survival Sunday, an anti-nuclear benefit, and after a period of separation, was once again joined by Stookey and Travers.[4]
Yarrow and his daughter Bethany Yarrow, who is also a musician, often perform together.
Social activism edit
Yarrow has long been an activist for social and political causes. It wasn't always popular. According to the New York Times:
As their fame grew, Peter, Paul and Mary mixed music with political and social activism. In 1963 the trio marched with the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Selma, Ala., and Washington, D.C. The three participated in countless demonstrations against the war in Vietnam. And they sang at the 1969 March on Washington, which Mr. Yarrow helped to organize. Though their activism provoked a steady stream of death threats they were never harmed. "But for years, I used to bite my fingernails on stage," [Mary] Travers says. "There you are, looking like the back porch light, staring out at 12,000 or 15,000 people. Any one of whom could have had a gun."[5]
Yarrow produced and coordinated many events as a part of the anti-Vietnam War movement, including festivals for peace at Madison Square Garden and Shea Stadium. The 1969 anti-war March on Washington, a.k.a. "The National Mobilization to End the War", in which some half-million people participated was the culmination of these efforts.
While campaigning for 1968 presidential candidate Eugene McCarthy, Yarrow met McCarthy's niece, Mary Beth McCarthy.[6] They were married in October 1969.[7]
Yarrow's involvement in politics continued throughout the decades. He also had a variety of contacts with politicians; he performed at John Kerry's wedding.[8]
His leadership in the campaign to free Soviet Jewry inspired another generation. Of the anthem Don't Let the Light Go Out, Rabbi Allison Bergman Vann has written:
Peter Yarrow’s now famous song, written in 1983, became a defining song for my generation of high school and college students to become activists, to make the world a better place.
I heard Peter Yarrow sing that song on the steps of the Capitol in 1987, twenty years ago next week, during the march to free Soviet Jews. Listening to him sing, surrounded by literally thousands of like-minded individuals, I learned of my obligation to change the world; to engage in tikkun olam, repair of our broken world. And, during that incredible day, I knew that we could, indeed change the world.[9]
Yarrow received the Allard K. Lowenstein Award in 1982, for his "remarkable efforts in advancing the causes of human rights, peace and freedom."[10] In 1995, the Miami Jewish Federation recognized Yarrow’s continual efforts by awarding him its Tikkun Olam Award for his part in helping to "repair the world".[10][11]
Yarrow serves on the Board of Directors of the Connecticut Hospice.[3][12]
Operation Respect edit
In an effort to combat school violence, Yarrow started Operation Respect, which brings children in schools and camps a curriculum of tolerance and respect for each other's differences.[7] Founded in the year 2000 by Yarrow, Operation Respect is a non-profit organization designed to promote civility and conflict resolution into the curriculum of U.S. schools on a nationwide basis. The project began as a result of Yarrow and his daughter Bethany and his son Christopher having heard the song "Don't Laugh At Me" at the Kerrville Folk Festival. Yarrow would later be quoted by Operation Respect itself as saying
"Since I have lived a life of social and political advocacy through music, one in which I had seen songs like "Blowin In the Wind," "If I Had a Hammer," and "We Shall Overcome" become anthems that moved generations and helped solidify their commitment to efforts like the Civil Rights Movement and the Peace Movement, I knew I had just discovered a song that could become an anthem of a movement to help children find their common sensitivity to the painful effects of disrespect, intolerance, ridicule, and bullying."[13]
"Don't Laugh At Me" was written by Steve Seskin and Allen Shamblin. Operation Respects stated mission at there web site reads as follows "To assure each child and youth a respectful, safe and compassionate climate of learning where their academic, social and emotional development can take place free of bullying, ridicule and violence."
The DLAM Programs edit
Operation Respect developed the Don't Laugh at Me (DLAM) programs, one for grades 2-5, another for grades 6-8 and a third for summer camps and after-school programs. These programs make use of music and video along with curriculum guides based on highly regarded conflict resolution curricula developed by the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program (RCCP) of Educators for Social Responsibility (ESR). Thanks to the generosity of its supporters, Operation Respect disseminates the DLAM programs free of charge. More than 145,000 copies of the curriculum have been distributed to educators since Operation Respect's began. Operation Respect also offers assembly programs and professional development workshops designed to provide educators with the tools for effective implementation.
In 2003, a resolution in Congress recognized the achievements of Peter Yarrow and Operation Respect.[7]
In March, 2008, Yarrow told Reuters
"Operation Respect has been my main and all-consuming work for the past 10 years. My perception is that the kind of bullying, humiliation that goes on in children's schools leads to high rates of depression that was virtually unknown when I was young and the high suicide rate of teenagers which we know is almost inevitably caused by bullying or mean-spiritedness. It is a reflection of the role models that young people observe on TV shows like a lot of the reality shows. It is also part and parcel of the characteristics in the adult world of America."[14]
Personal life edit
Peter Yarrow's parents were Jewish, born in the Ukraine; the family name was changed from Yaroshevitz to Yarrow after immigrating to Providence, Rhode Island.[7] Yarrow has cited Judaism as one of the roots of his liberal views.[7]
Yarrow received a Bachelor of Arts in psychology from Cornell University in 1959.
In 1970, Yarrow was convicted of, and served three months in prison for, taking "improper liberties" with a 14-year-old fan. President Carter later granted Yarrow clemency. He regretted the incident, and said: "In that time, it was common practice, unfortunately –– the whole groupie thing."[15][16][17] President Carter later granted him clemency for the incident.[18]
In December 2000, Yarrow's Larrivee acoustic guitar was stolen while on an airplane flight. In early 2005, the guitar was spotted by fans of Yarrow on eBay. The guitar was recovered in Sunrise, Florida, by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and returned to Yarrow. Yarrow did not press charges.[19]
Discography edit
Peter, Paul and Mary edit
Solo edit
- 1972 Peter
- 1973 That's Enough For Me
- 1975 Hard Times
- 1975 Love Song[3]
Bibliography edit
- Puff, the Magic Dragon, by Peter Yarrow, Lenny Lipton, Eric Puybaret (illustrator), Sterling, 2007, ISBN 978-1402747823
- The Peter Yarrow Songbook: Favorite Folk Songs, by Peter Yarrow, Terry Widener (illustrator), Sterling, to be released November 4 2008, ISBN 978-1402759611
- The Peter Yarrow Songbook: Sleepytime Songs, by Peter Yarrow, Terry Widener (Illustrator), Sterling, to be released November 4 2008, ISBN 978-1402759628
References edit
- ^ [1]]tml Cornell University Grammy Award Winners]
- ^ "The Birth of New Folk Competitions at Kerrville" (PDF). (75.5 KB), by Rod Kennedy
- ^ a b c Peter Yarrow - Aviv Productions, Ltd
- ^ Answers.com article about Peter Yarrow
- ^ 60's Heroes Keep On Keeping On, by Patricia Grandjean, The New York Times, 7/31/94
- ^ Peter, Paul, & Mary History, page 3
- ^ a b c d e Lighting Ten Million Candles, by Pat Launer, San Diego Archive, October 2006
- ^ At the center of power, seeking the summit, by John Aloysius Farrell, Boston Globe, 6/21/2003
- ^ Chanukah Sermon, by Rabbi Allison Bergman Vann, 11/30/07
- ^ a b Bio at peterpaulandmary.com
- ^ Where Are They Now? - Peter, Paul and Mary bmusic Newsletter No.86, September 21st - September 27th 2003
- ^ A Night to Remember for The Connececticut Hospice, Thanks to the Legendary Peter, Paul, and Mary Trio
- ^ About Us - History - Creating Compassionate, Safe, Respectful Environments - Operation Respect
- ^ "Just A Minute With: Peter Yarrow" by Belinda Goldsmith, Reuters, 6 March 2008
- ^ Winning Was Everything, by Alan M. Dershowitz, December 15, 1991, New York Times
- ^ "Jet fighter, 'Jet Plane' singer forged a bond", Alex Roth, San Diego Union-Tribune, March 3, 2006
- ^ "Howard Dean or anybody but?" by Tim Grieve, Salon, Jan 28, 2005
- ^ Jurist Legal Intelligence, Presidential Pardons, University of Pittsburgh Law School
- ^ People: Mel Brooks, Orlando Bloom, Peter Yarrow, International Herald Tribune, 3 February 2005