Pyrenaria microcarpa

(Redirected from Tutcheria virgata)

Pyrenaria microcarpa is an evergreen plant in the family Theaceae. It is native from southern mainland China, east to Taiwan, and south to Myanmar and Vietnam.[1]

Pyrenaria microcarpa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Theaceae
Genus: Pyrenaria
Species:
P. microcarpa
Binomial name
Pyrenaria microcarpa
(Dunn) H.Keng[1]
Synonyms

Of the species:[1]

  • Tutcheria microcarpa Dunn

Of var. microcarpa:[2]

List
  • Camellia shinkoensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
  • Camellia virgata (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto
  • Pyrenaria microcarpa var. shinkoensis (Hayata) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang
  • Pyrenaria microcarpa var. tenuifolia (Hung T.Chang) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang
  • Pyrenaria shinkoensis (Hayata) H.Keng
  • Pyrenaria virgata (Koidz.) H.Keng
  • Thea shinkoensis Hayata
  • Thea virgata Koidz.
  • Tutcheria shinkoensis (Hayata) Nakai
  • Tutcheria tenuifolia Hung T.Chang
  • Tutcheria virgata (Koidz.) Nakai

Of var. ovalifolia:[3]

List
  • Camellia buisanensis Sasaki
  • Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis (Sasaki) S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang
  • Camelliastrum buisanense (Sasaki) Nakai
  • Pyrenaria buisanensis (Sasaki) C.F.Hsieh, Sheng Z.Yang & M.H.Su
  • Pyrenaria ovalifolia (H.L.Li) H.Keng
  • Pyrenaria symplocifolia (Merr. & F.P.Metcalf) H.Keng
  • Thea buisanensis (Sasaki) F.P.Metcalf
  • Tutcheria ovalifolia H.L.Li
  • Tutcheria symplocifolia Merr. & F.P.Metcalf
  • Tutcheria taiwanica Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren

Description

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Leaves and fruit

Pyrenaria microcarpa is a shrub or medium-sized tree reaching a height of approximately 1–15 m (3–49 ft). Its leaves are leathery, elliptic, obovate or oblong-lanceolate, with a serrate margin, and are about 8–13 cm (3.1–5.1 in) long. Its flowers are axillary, solitary, with five white or pale yellow petals, about 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) across. Its fruits are more-or-less ovoid or globose capsules about 1.5–2 cm (0.6–0.8 in) long, with three chestnut brown seeds in each of the three locules. The flowering period extends from April through July, while the fruits ripe from August up to November.[4]

Varieties

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As of March 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted two varieties:[1]

  • Pyrenaria microcarpa var. microcarpa – throughout the range of the species[2]
  • Pyrenaria microcarpa var. ovalifolia (H.L.Li) T.L.Ming & S.X.YangGuangdong, Fujian, Hainan, north Taiwan[3]

Distribution and habitat

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Pyrenaria microcarpa is native to south-central and southeast China, Hainan, Myanmar, the Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shoto), Taiwan, and Vietnam.[1] It grows in mountain forests or along streams, at an elevation of about 300–1,000 metres (980–3,280 ft) above sea level.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Pyrenaria microcarpa (Dunn) H.Keng". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  2. ^ a b "Pyrenaria microcarpa var. microcarpa". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  3. ^ a b "Pyrenaria microcarpa var. ovalifolia (H.L.Li) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  4. ^ Min, Tianlu & Bartholomew, Bruce. "Pyrenaria microcarpa". In Wu, Zhengyi; Raven, Peter H. & Hong, Deyuan (eds.). Flora of China (online). eFloras.org. Retrieved 2024-03-09.