Thiosulfate—thiol sulfurtransferase

In enzymology, a thiosulfate-thiol sulfurtransferase (EC 2.8.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

thiosulfate-thiol sulfurtransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.8.1.3
CAS no.111070-24-7
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBIproteins
thiosulfate + 2 glutathione sulfite + glutathione disulfide + sulfide

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are thiosulfate and glutathione, whereas its 3 products are sulfite, glutathione disulfide, and sulfide.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the sulfurtransferases, which transfer sulfur-containing groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is thiosulfate:thiol sulfurtransferase. Other names in common use include glutathione-dependent thiosulfate reductase, sulfane reductase, and sulfane sulfurtransferase. This enzyme participates in glutathione metabolism.

References

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  • PECK HD, FISHER E (1962). "The oxidation of thiosulfate and phosphorylation in extracts of Thiobacillus thioparus". J. Biol. Chem. 237: 190–7. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)81384-9. PMID 14484816.
  • Sido B; Koj A (1972). "Separation of rhodanese and thiosulfate reductase activities in carp liver extracts". Acta Biol. Cracow Ser. Zool. 15: 97–103.
  • Uhteg LC, Westley J (1979). "Purification and steady-state kinetic analysis of yeast thiosulfate reductase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 195 (1): 211–22. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(79)90343-6. PMID 383018.