vague versus weak edit

The article needs to make clear the distinction between vague and weak convergence in the sense of probability theory. In the case of finite positive measures, (vague convergence and convergence applied to constants) <=> weak convergence, see e.g. Bauer. For signed finite or positive non-sigma-finite measures, things are much more complicated, see e.g. Mörters/Preiss. --TjrCasual (talk) 05:42, 31 August 2011 (UTC)Reply

Wow edit

Amazing, I've worked with Radon measures for 30 years and this is the first time I've heard the weak-* topology on spaces of Borel regular measures called the vague topology -- or at least the first time I really noticed it. I wonder in what specific area within hard analysis/geometric measure theory/functional analysis/probability theory the term is common? 178.39.122.125 (talk) 13:50, 8 February 2017 (UTC)Reply

Its common in functional analysis theory. The term is common for the works of Choque, Diedeunne and evtl. Bourbaki. Already is in Bauer (Integration and measure theory).

Definition? edit

From the article:

By the Riesz representation theorem M(X) is isometric to C^0(X)*.

Isn't this the definition of M(X)? My impression is that only positive measures can be defined directly. This appears to be confirmed at Radon measures. There is a Riesz rep theorem for the signed case, of course, but its conclusion (how you can write a suitably bounded linear functional concretely in terms of positive measures and Radon-Nykodym derivatives) is not generally taken as a definition. 178.39.122.125 (talk) 13:50, 8 February 2017 (UTC)Reply

Would be nice to bring an example of a not metrizable topology on C_0(X), since for every polish space X, the vague topology on C_0(X) is metrizable (see Bauer). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 141.43.205.182 (talk) 13:53, 18 April 2017 (UTC)Reply

What exactly are "functions vanishing at infinity" on a general topological space? edit

This article defines a space C_0(X) as the set of continuous functions vanishing at infinity, where X is merely a topological space. I don't think this makes sense unless X has some semi-norm defined on it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Yossilonke (talkcontribs) 05:31, 24 August 2020 (UTC)Reply


It makes sense for locally compact Hausdorff spaces, as the linked Wikipedia on vanishing at infinity defines it. For a general toplogical spaces, the definition still works but none of the theory holds. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Juto20 (talkcontribs) 17:06, 19 December 2023 (UTC)Reply