Talk:State of Vietnam

prime minister chart

Is there a reason the chart has yellow and red rows? I know it looks clever since it's the flag, but it's a little unprofessional. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.165.225.107 (talk) 06:17, 26 April 2009 (UTC)

turning point

It's short, well done and worth a further development of this turning point, from a French colonial war to a civil war. It may be a template of ensuing colonial war in politology.

Takima 16:15, 22 May 2006 (UTC)

with the chinese sending 2 artillery battalions and the US sending CIA pilots at the battle of dien bien phu you can call it cold war too. Paris By Night 10:15, 22 May 2007 (UTC)

Official language

I think the official name of this country was l'Etat du Vietnam and the official language was French and not Vietnamese. 207.178.224.50 22:53, 29 August 2006 (UTC)

dunno about that. Paris By Night 21:27, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

politics

Why is Ngo Dinh Diem listed as Prime Minister? He was the last Prime Minister, but not the only one. Is it the rule in these cases to only list the last? Nguyen Van Xuan was the first Prime Minister so he should be mentioned I would think. 216.183.34.167 09:45, 12 November 2006 (UTC)

actually the article deserves a complete section about politics and a list of its governments like in the viet version. Paris By Night 21:27, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

government chart

Thứ tự	Tên	Từ	Đến	Chức vụ
	Nguyễn Văn Xuân	27 tháng 5, 1948	14 tháng 7, 1949	Thủ tướng lâm thời
1	Bảo Đại	14 tháng 7, 1949	21 tháng 1, 1950	Kiêm nhiệm Thủ tướng
2	Nguyễn Phan Long	21 tháng 1, 1950	27 tháng 4, 1950	Thủ tướng
3	Trần Văn Hữu	6 tháng 5, 1950	3 tháng 6, 1952	Thủ tướng
4	Nguyễn Văn Tâm	23 tháng 6, 1952	7 tháng 12, 1953	Thủ tướng
5	Bửu Lộc	11 tháng 1, 1954	16 tháng 6, 1954	Thủ tướng
6	Ngô Đình Diệm	16 tháng 6, 1954	23 tháng 10, 1955	Thủ tướng

can anyone could translate this? who is the first one ("lam thoi"?), I believe bao is entitled emperor (whats "Kiem Nhiem"?), about the others they are probably prime ministers ("Thu tuong"?). Paris By Night 21:32, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

done, thanks to myself. Paris By Night 15:43, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

actual map

the current map was imported from the republic of vietnam article and is not the actual map of the 1949-1954 state of vietnam which ruled over the united vietnam pet the Halong Bay Agreements. a new map is requested, as simple as the cureent vietnam map with another color than red. Paris By Night 15:43, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

done. Paris By Night 19:06, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

actually a 2 frames animated GIF should be produced, first frame (about whole vietnam) with "1949-1954 borders" as caption and a second one (about south vietnam) with "1954-1955 boders". i have no time to do it by now. Paris By Night 20:07, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

What does "derouted" mean?

Can't find a definition, anywhere of "derouted", as in the phrase used in this article "... The derouted Việt Minh partisans were forced to retreat..." Perhaps this is some technical term used only by the military? I can only guess that "derouted" means not a "rout" but possibly an organized and temporary retreat? 71.207.224.57 (talk) 16:42, 5 October 2010 (UTC)

"Derouted" is a non-word. I just removed it from the article.TH1980 (talk) 00:00, 27 February 2017 (UTC)

Suggested split

I'd say we need a separate page about the 1948-1949 Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (currently a redirect). It was a transitional period, but it existed for over a year since it was created on 27 may 1948 by the merger of Annam and Tonkin, with Cochinchina being added on 20 may 1949 : the State of Vietnam was officially proclaimed on 14 June 1949, after Cochinchina had been merged with the other two parts. Jean-Jacques Georges (talk) 14:53, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

Done. Jean-Jacques Georges (talk) 11:24, 16 September 2016 (UTC)

Coat of arms

This coat of arms appeared on its passports.

The passports issued by the State of Vietnam showed its coat of arms depicted like the image here, what is odd is that if I look for information about the coat of arms online I mostly see them use the one "from Wikipedia", and I mean literally this one, but passports don't necessarily have to show the official coat of arms, later South Vietnamese passports showed the same shield design with bamboo in the middle, which as far as I know wasn't ever used anywhere else, French passports use their unofficial emblem, American passports show their coat of arms which was made for the 1790's and largely ignored (and forgotten) afterwards as Americans use seals and almost never any coats of arms (though this one has official status), Dutch passports used to use a heavily stylised and "modernised" version (very pointy) their coat of arms that did not really resemble their coat of arms, the Republic of South Vietnam (The Việt Cộng State) used their flag on their passports despite having a coat of arms. So there is quite a lot of precedent to believe that the passport design could have uses a variant that wasn't the national one.

That aside, where can I find the laws relating to the design of the emblem that specify how it looked? To confirm that the one where the dragon looks to the left is the official one. --Donald Trung (talk) 19:45, 1 March 2021 (UTC)

Comment copied from: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileDiff/540244529&type=revision

Donald Trung, an issue that I did not have on the screen when I did research on that topic years ago. On our image of the 1954-1955 shield, the dragon looks to the left, on the passport to the right. Is there any source that indicates that our image is correct?--Antemister (talk) 13:27, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

I added your comment here to have a centralised discussion. I will list some points later. --Donald Trung (talk)

@Antemister: Well, I am still researching this topic, my expertise is usually from the period 500 BCE ~ 1950 CE, so this is a new field for me, but as I was importing historical documents from South Vietnam and the State of Vietnam to Wikimedia Commons I came across the passport, then I started researching the coat of arms of the State of Vietnam as the blazon and dragon were so different. Online I mostly find people just blatantly using the Wikipedia image without alterations, primarily the one that still used the old Qing Dynasty dragon, I found this being used on Vietnamese websites and a Dutch website that is usually quite trustworthy. So I wasn't absolutely sure that the passport image was the official one, but then researching further I noticed that I couldn't find any direct references to either the blazon's shape or the Chinese Dragon's direction. I still want to find if I can find any direct laws pertaining to it, as I had noted above, passport coats of arms and emblems can be variants, even the later South Vietnamese passports kept using a variant of the Ngô period bamboo blazon (shield), that wasn't mentioned anywhere else, until 1975. --Donald Trung (talk) 14:44, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

 Both are (likely) correct, @Antemister:, I would like to present the argument that both coat of arms are most likely correct, this is because laws which dictate heraldic symbols allow for different interpretations by different artists and authors and will allow for different depictions to occur. Let's look at what the English-language Wikipedia article "Great Seal of the United States" says:

"The 1782 resolution of Congress adopting the arms, still in force, legally blazoned the shield as:

Paleways of 13 pieces, argent and gules; a chief, azure.

As the designers recognized,{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} this is a technically incorrect blazon under traditional English heraldic rules, since in English practice a vertically striped shield would be described as "paly", not "paleways", and it would not have had an odd number of stripes. A more technically proper blazon would have been argent, six pallets gules ... (six red stripes on a white field), but the phrase used was chosen to preserve the reference to the 13 original states.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}"

Now, this law comes from the 1780's and essentially afterwards the government of the United States of America exclusively uses seals, all State and County governments use seals, American universities use seals, Etc. Plus the armourial itself completely breaks English tradition and is considered to be "a bad coat of arms" because of it. In fact Americans basically only think of coat of arms or see them when they attend Renaissance fairs or look at Hollywood movies or documentaries about Medieval Europe. And they likely will only see their coat of arms on their passports, in fact, even Wikipedia didn't list the United States coat of arms on the article about the country for over a decade. So passports aren't always right.

Now if we look at Dutch passports from the 21st (twenty-first) century we will see this:

• 
  "Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. (The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.) The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (pronounced [ʒə mɛ̃tjɛ̃dʁɛ], French for "I shall maintain".)".
• 
  "Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. (The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.) The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (pronounced [ʒə mɛ̃tjɛ̃dʁɛ], French for "I shall maintain".)".

The law on the coat of arms of the Kingdom of the Netherlands specifically states: "Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. (The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.) The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (pronounced [ʒə mɛ̃tjɛ̃dʁɛ], French for "I shall maintain".)". As you can see above, the produced coat of arms are radically different, but both fully fit the description. Comparison this interpretation of the Flemish lion with the coat of arms of the French department of Nord clearly shows that interpreting the same historical heraldic symbol (the coat of arms of the County of Flanders) produces radically different results.

Looking at Vietnamese heraldry this is a bit more complicated, as Vietnamese heraldry is based on Chinese heraldry which developed independently from European heraldry and European (French) influence. The website "www.hubert-herald.nl" specifically states that the coat of arms of the State of Vietnam looks like: "After the Geneva Accords a coat of arms appeared. It showed the pale and pallets of the flag, arranged vertically and charged with a blue dragon passant.".

Now this is open to interpretation, as Goran tek-en replaced the Qing Dynasty dragon with a Vietnamese dragon this can be seen as different interpretations of the same text. The dragon on the passport looks only slightly closer to the Qing Dynasty flag dragon, but both are equally valid as "Chinese/Vietnamese dragons".

Looking at different uploads here:

• 
  "After the Geneva Accords a coat of arms appeared. It showed the pale and pallets of the flag, arranged vertically and charged with a blue dragon passant.". - Wikipedia's 2008 interpretation (with later modifications).
• 
  "After the Geneva Accords a coat of arms appeared. It showed the pale and pallets of the flag, arranged vertically and charged with a blue dragon passant.". - www.hubert-herald.nl.
• 
  "After the Geneva Accords a coat of arms appeared. It showed the pale and pallets of the flag, arranged vertically and charged with a blue dragon passant.". - Passport.
• 
  "After the Geneva Accords a coat of arms appeared. It showed the pale and pallets of the flag, arranged vertically and charged with a blue dragon passant.". - Goran tek-men's interpretation of the passport image.

And then comparing it to later examples from the First Vietnamese Republic and Second Vietnamese Republic:

• 
  The official coat of arms of the Ngô regime (First Vietnamese Republic).
• 
  The passport blazon of the First and Second Vietnamese Republics.

It is quite clear that the shield used on the passports of South Vietnam was radically different from the official emblem of the first Republic. Yet the blazon used during the Second Vietnamese Republic is identical to the one that was used earlier on this article as well.

Regarding the State of Vietnam coat of arms I found this quote: "Thiết kế quốc huy mô phỏng lá cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ trên mặt khiên, con rồng xanh là biểu tượng của hoàng thất Nguyễn và cũng thể hiện Quốc gia Việt Nam là một nước quân chủ." This explains that the dragon is used to symbolise the Nguyễn Dynasty, the State of Vietnam in a way was meant to be a continuation of the Nguyễn Dynasty, so it would be logical to think that the dragon would be in the same style as was typically used by the earlier Nguyễn regime. Typically we can tell how official government state emblems look(ed) through money, unfortunately the coat of arms never appeared on any coins or banknotes, if looking at earlier silver coins issued by the Nguyễn Dynasty then the Chinese dragon is still very much open to interpretation.

Personally, I don't think that the earlier interpretation is wrong, but the only contemporary evidence of the coat of arms I could find is on the passport. --Donald Trung (talk) 20:40, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

I have also done research on that topic years ago, not as deep as you, and then also Goran tek-en then drawed the images. What I found then was that the emblem usage of South Vietnam was rather haphazard, with frequent changes and many variants can be found. So we do not need to stick on tiny details here, discussing if this or that is correct or not, or the exact shape of the shield. But for the mentioned 1954-1955 arms, I have never seen a primary source so far, only redrawn images. OK, the blazon does not state in which direction the dragon is looking, but I would prefer to have an image drawn according to an offical document and not only to a blazon.--Antemister (talk) 22:26, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

I agree, which is why I commissioned the image, as it is the only image I have seen from a contemporary government issued document. Unfortunately not a lot of documents issued by the State of Vietnam are published online, usually they are sold at auction websites and then you should be lucky enough to have them archived at a more permanent website (like the passport). I recently came across a variant emblem of the First Vietnamese Republic showing the bamboo is a blazon akin to the coat of arms first used on this article (can't find the image), despite the coat of arms being clearly wrong it's also the only photograph I've ever seen of it (I believe it was at a military academy and in the picture you see a Mandarin walking next to South Vietnamese soldiers). (this image (archive from this (blog) article).

Just curious, but where did you find a description of the coat of arms? --Donald Trung (talk) 06:28, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

What exactly do you mean? The 1954-55 one? The description I mentioned is in Neue und veränderte Staatswappen seit 1945. IIa. Die Wappen der Staaten, 1968, bei Ottfried Neubecker. The article has depictions of the other arms, but not the 1954-55 one.--Antemister (talk) 22:59, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

Yes, thank you. That's what I meant. The thing about heraldic descriptions is that any depiction is correct if properly followed. I did see references to that source before, so it's a reliable source, just unfortunate that it didn't include an illustration. --Donald Trung (talk) 23:26, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

Further findings

I found another contemporary badge depicting the coat of arms of the State of Vietnam here:

• http://web.archive.org/web/20140626215802im_/https://www.ttxva.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Qu%E1%BB%91c-huy-Qu%E1%BB%91c-gia-Vi%E1%BB%87t-Nam-600x449.jpg

So other than the coat of arms reference book mentioned above all known contemporary depictions of this coat of arms show the dragon facing to the viewer's right, note that the shape of the shield is different. --Donald Trung (talk) 10:26, 26 June 2021 (UTC)

Capital city

Was Saigon-Cholon the only capital city or was Dalat also a capital? As "the Cabinet of His Majesty Bảo Đại" was located in Dalat, and as far as I can tell this doesn't just refer to the Domain of the Crown but to the State of Vietnam as a whole (example).
According to the 2nd Conference of Dalat, the city of Dalat would become the federal capital city of French Indochina (though this never happened) but Chief of State Bảo Đại did move his cabinet there, does this refer to the old cabinet of the Nguyễn Dynasty or to the Cabinet of the State of Vietnam? -- — Donald Trung (talk) 21:28, 25 October 2022 (UTC)

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 8 August 2024

According to the 1954 Geneva Accord, Vietnam is split to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in the North, and the State of Vietnam in the South. That should make North Vietnam show as “territory claimed but not controlled”.

171.244.185.182 (talk) 06:42, 8 August 2024 (UTC)

I’m checking the edits I made on this page in 2022 and it’s showing that I edited the image to the one with the entirety of Vietnam in it. I’m not sure why I did so, but I feel like that edit was unneeded.

The image we use today still shows the State of Vietnam as the entirety of Vietnam, just different from the one 2 years ago. I would still want it to be changed, though. 171.244.185.182 (talk) 07:08, 8 August 2024 (UTC)

Do you know which year File:South Vietnam in its region.svg is from? The partition was along the 17th parallel, but that image shows a diagonal partition. -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 15:43, 14 October 2024 (UTC)

I’m not sure. Some maps show a slightly curved border while others show a straight one.

The Geneva Accord did mention about the line running “approximately” along the 17th parallel. So maybe that’s something to consider. 171.244.185.182 (talk) 10:01, 21 October 2024 (UTC)

 Done I'll use the map provided and trust someone who knows the details will weigh in if it's inaccurate. -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 10:20, 21 October 2024 (UTC)

The problem is that the State of Vietnam (1949-1955) only became South Vietnam after the Geneva Accords on 21 July 1954, and the State of Vietnam still claimed sovereignty over North Vietnam after the Accords. It always considered itself to be the sole representative of Vietnam. The current map easily makes others misunderstand that this was a government that always seceded. 2401:D800:73C1:3B06:E481:41A4:CD33:F13 (talk) 04:10, 22 October 2024 (UTC)

Maybe someone should make a map like at North Korea, which makes it clear what is claimed and what is controlled. -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 07:00, 22 October 2024 (UTC)

Such a map is shown in the article about South Vietnam, you can get the map from there. 2401:D800:BC4B:F69E:4075:E19A:E24B:E8C2 (talk) 10:07, 22 October 2024 (UTC)

That map seems a bit broken. Part of the circle of latitude shown is in green, and there's a grey gap between the two sectors of Vietnam. -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 11:20, 22 October 2024 (UTC)

If I were you, I would keep the old map. Before the 1954 Geneva Conference, the State of Vietnam was considered the legitimate government of all of Vietnam. Firstly, before the war broke out, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam accepted to be a free country in the French Union and they themselves broke their agreements with France, secondly, the Allies accepted French authority in Indochina. Third, the State of Vietnam was an observer of the United Nations. 118.70.126.111 (talk) 05:08, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

I think it's best for you to go back to the old map because the State of Vietnam used to be a legitimate government or one of the two governments having a dispute with the other side in Vietnam until Vietnam was divided by the 1954 Geneva Conference. If not, at least you need to have a clear caption, your map makes reader misunderstand that the State of Vietnam was always South Vietnam. 118.70.126.111 (talk) 05:31, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

I think you need to edit the title, for example you need to note that this was the territory controlled by the State of Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Conference, I mean you need to clearly state the time. 171.240.88.73 (talk) 17:34, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

You're missing number 9 in the title. 1.55.205.4 (talk) 18:45, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

Duh, fixed! -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 18:48, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

The Geneva Accords recognizing the independence of the State of Vietnam was only signed and issued on July 21, but in the beginning of the article and in the info box, it says the date is the 22nd. Can you fix it? 2401:D800:207F:BA16:D2A5:2C43:87DA:11C5 (talk) 06:30, 6 November 2024 (UTC)

1954 Geneva Conference says they entered into force two days after the signature, but I'm unsure on whether that means 22 July (after when the signatures were dates) or 23 July (after when the signatures actually were made). Do you know which is correct? -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 09:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC)

The armistice agreement on Vietnam was signed and the final declaration of the conference was announced on July 21, 1954. Even the article Vietnam took the date July 21, 1954. 27.67.40.42 (talk) 11:10, 6 November 2024 (UTC)

Done. -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 14:04, 6 November 2024 (UTC)

@Maddy from Celeste: Please don't engage further with the IP's in this section. Preventing block evasion by the person behind them is why the page protected in the first place. Sir Sputnik (talk) 14:35, 6 November 2024 (UTC)

Ah damn it, should have been more careful. -- Maddy from Celeste (WAVEDASH) 14:45, 6 November 2024 (UTC)

Provisional Central Government of Vietnam

Should we include it as part of the State of Vietnam? I think the State of Vietnam was the continuation of this government but with a greater independence. In Vietnamese (and Vietnamese Wikipedia) it is also called "Provisional State of Vietnam Government". Even the flags are the same. 171.240.88.73 (talk) 17:45, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

Sovereignty vs. Control

As someone has already commented here, the State of Vietnam did not abandon its claim to sovereignty over North Vietnam after the Geneva Accords of 1954. So I suggest changing "the State of Vietnam abandoned its sovereignty over the northern part of the country, which was controlled by the Việt Minh" to "the State of Vietnam lost its remaining foothold in the northern part of the country, most of which had already been controlled by the Việt Minh." Apparently I do not have authority to make this edit myself. Ed Moise (talk) 21:14, 26 October 2024 (UTC)