Super Taikyu Series

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Super Taikyu (スーパー耐久, Super Endurance), formerly known as the Super N1 Taikyu Series prior to 2005 and N1 Endurance Series prior to 1995, and currently named the Eneos Super Taikyu Series Empowered by Bridgestone for sponsorship reasons, is a Japanese endurance racing series that began in 1991. In contrast to the Super GT Series, Super Taikyu is a pro-am racing series for commercially available racing vehicles such as GT3, GT4, and TCR cars, and minimally-modified production vehicles mainly from the Japanese domestic market.

Super Taikyu Series
CategoryGT3, GT4, TCR, Group N
CountryJapan
Inaugural season1991
ClassesST-X, ST-Z, ST-TCR, ST-Q, ST-1, ST-2, ST-3, ST-4, ST-5
Tyre suppliersBridgestone
Official websiteSuperTaikyu.com
Current season
Formation lap of the 2012 Super Taikyu Suzuka 300km

Super Taikyu races are held across all of Japan's major motor racing circuits, with formats including a single five-hour race, and a double-header format of two three-hour races. The series' largest event is the Fuji Super TEC 24 Hours, which is held annually at Fuji Speedway since its revival in 2018. Prior to that, the Tokachi 24 Hours was the series' largest event, held annually from 1994 until 2008.

In 2022, Eneos became the new title sponsor of the series.[1]

Classes edit

The series has nine classes of vehicles, ranging from international GT3, GT4, and TCR categories to domestic categories of commercially available cars with effective displacements of under 1,500 cc.

GT3 cars were introduced with the debut of the ST-X class in 2011 (named ST-GT3 from 2012 to 2013). In 2017, the series introduced the ST-Z class for GT4 cars, and the ST-TCR class for TCR touring cars (initially named ST-R for the first round of the 2017 season).

The ST-1, ST-2, ST-3, and ST-4 classes have all existed since the first year of the series in 1991, based on the original Group N regulations and with various displacement and drivetrain layout limits in place. A fifth production class was introduced with the addition of ST-5 in 2010.

ST-Q edit

 
A Toyota GR Corolla ST-Q in 2022

In 2021, the ST-Q class was introduced for manufacturer-developed, non-homologated special racing vehicles, similar to Nürburgring Langstrecken Serie's SPX class.[2] Toyota and ROOKIE Racing entered a modified Corolla Sport (GR Corolla) hatchback, equipped with a hydrogen-powered internal combustion engine, in ST-Q beginning in 2021.[3] In the 2021 season finale, Mazda entered a modified version of their Demio (Mazda2) subcompact, powered by biofuel.[4]

 
Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X ST-2 in 2013
 
Lexus RC 350 ST-3 in 2015
 
Toyota 86 ST-4 in 2015
 
Honda Fit ST-5 in 2015

In 2022, Toyota and Subaru entered special versions of their GR86 and BRZ sports cars, adapted to run on carbon-neutral synthetic fuel.[5] That same year, Nissan entered a "Racing Concept" version of their new Fairlady Z (RZ34) sports car, which served as the prototype for the Nissan Z GT4.[6] Mazda introduced a new biodiesel concept, the Mazda3 Bio Concept, at the end of 2022.[7]

The hydrogen GR Corolla will adopt the use of liquid hydrogen in 2023 - the first race car in the world to do so.[8] Honda introduced a carbon-neutral fuel compatible version of the Civic Type R in 2023.[9]

Name Regulation Example Vehicles
ST-X SRO GT3 homologated vehicles Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3
Lexus RC F GT3
Honda NSX GT3
Mercedes-AMG GT3
Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3
ST-Z SRO GT4 homologated vehicles Mercedes-AMG GT4
Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport RS
Toyota GR Supra GT4
Nissan Z GT4
Audi R8 LMS GT4
ST-TCR TCR homologated vehicles Audi RS3 LMS TCR
Honda Civic Type R TCR
ST-Q Approved racing vehicles not belonging to any other category Toyota GR Corolla H2 Concept
Toyota GR86 / Subaru BRZ CNF Concept
Mazda3 Bio Concept
Mazda Demio / Mazda2 Bio Concept (2021-22)
Nissan Z Racing Concept
Honda Civic Type R CNF-R
ST-1 Approved vehicles other than ST-2 through ST-5 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup
KTM X-Bow GTX
Toyota GR Supra
Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT8R
ST-2 2,400 cc - 3,500 cc 4WD and front-wheel drive vehicles Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution
Subaru Impreza WRX STI
Toyota GR Yaris
Honda Civic Type R FK8/FL5
ST-3 2,400 cc - 3,500 cc rear-wheel drive vehicles Lexus RC 350
Nissan Fairlady Z34/Z33
Toyota Crown RS
ST-4 1,500 cc - 2,500 cc vehicles Toyota GR86 (ZN8)
Toyota 86 / Subaru BRZ (ZN6/ZC6)
Honda Integra Type R
Honda S2000
ST-5 1,500 cc or below Honda Fit RS
Mazda Demio / Mazda2
Toyota Vitz / Yaris
Mazda Roadster (ND5RC)
Source:[10]

Tyres edit

Yokohama was the series' official tyre supplier until the end of 2017. In 2018, Pirelli became the series' new tyre supplier as part of a three-year contract. In 2021, Hankook became the series' new tyre supplier. Their contract was to last for three years, ending in 2023, with the option to extend the contract through the end of the 2025 season.[11]

Due to the fire at Hankook's manufacturing plant in Daejeon on 12 March 2023, Bridgestone signed a new three-year contract to take over as the tyre supplier of Super Taikyu beginning in 2024. On 24 April, it was announced that Bridgestone would take over as the series' tyre supplier with immediate effect on 24 April, prior to the second round of the 2023 season.[12]

Champions edit

ST-X/GT3 Class (2011–present) edit

Bold drivers indicate a driver that entered scored every possible point for their respective teams. Drivers listed in italics competed in a select number of rounds for their respective team.

Year Team Vehicle Drivers
2023   Zhongsheng ROOKIE Racing Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo   Naoya Gamou
  Tatsuya Kataoka
  Hibiki Taira
  Ryūta Ukai
2022   HELM Motorsports Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3   Yutaka Toriba
  Yūya Hiraki
  Reiji Hiraki
  Shaun Thong (Rd.2)
2021   D'station Racing Aston Martin AMR Vantage GT3   Satoshi Hoshino
  Tomonobu Fujii
  Tsubasa Kondō
2020   Mercedes-AMG Team Hirix Racing Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo   Daisuke Yamawaki
  Shaun Thong
  Shinichi Takagi (Rd. 1–3)
  Yūki Nemoto (Rd. 1, 4–5)
2019   GTNET Motor Sports (Rd. 1–4, 6) Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3   Teruhiko Hamano
  Kazuki Hoshino
  Kiyoto Fujinami
  Kazuki Hiramine (Rd. 3)
2018   GTNET Motor Sports Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3   Teruhiko Hamano
  Kazuki Hoshino
  Kiyoto Fujinami
  Hironobu Yasuda (Rd. 3)
  Sun Zheng (Rd. 3)
2017   ARN Racing Ferrari 488 GT3   Hiroaki Nagai
  Kōta Sasaki
  Tsubasa Mekaru (Rd. 5)
2016   Kondo Racing Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3   Yūdai Uchida
  Tomonobu Fujii
  Kazuki Hiramine
2015   Endless Sports Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3   Yukinori Taniguchi
  Kyōsuke Mineo
  Yūya Motojima
2014   GTNET Motor Sports (Rd. 2–6) Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3   Kazuki Hoshino
  Naofumi Omoto
  Takayuki Aoki
2013   Petronas Syntium Team Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG GT3   Melvin Moh
 Nobuteru Taniguchi (Rd. 1-6)

  Dominic Ang (Rd. 1-4, 6-7)
2012   Petronas Syntium Team Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG GT3   Nobuteru Taniguchi
  Dominic Ang
  Fariqe Hairuman
2011   Audi Team Hitotsuyama (Rd. 1–3) Audi R8 LMS GT3   Tomonobu Fujii
  Akihiro Tsuzuki
  Michael Kim

ST-Z/GT4 Class (2017–present) edit

Bold drivers indicate a driver that was entered in every race for their respective team. Drivers listed in italics competed in a select number of rounds for their respective team.

Year Team Vehicle Drivers
2023   Saitama Toyopet GreenBrave Toyota GR Supra GT4   Naoki Hattori
  Kohta Kawaai
  Manabu Yamazaki
  Hiroki Yoshida
  Seita Nonaka (Rd. 2)
2022   Team 5Zigen (Rd. 1-6) Mercedes-AMG GT4   Ryūichirō Otsuka
  Kakunoshin Ohta
  Toshihiro Kaneishi
 
Iori Kimura (Rd. 2)
2021   Endless Sports Mercedes-AMG GT4   Yūdai Uchida
  Hideki Yamauchi
  Togo Suganami
  Ryō Ogawa (Rd. 1, 3–5)
2020   Endless Sports Mercedes-AMG GT4   Yūdai Uchida
  Hideki Yamauchi
  Tsubasa Takahashi
  Shinnosuke Yamada (Rd. 1)
  Ryūichirō Tomita (Rd. 1)
  Togo Suganami (Rd. 4-5)
2019   Endless Sports Mercedes-AMG GT4   Yūdai Uchida
  Hideki Yamauchi
  Tsubasa Takahashi
  Shinnosuke Yamada (Rd. 3)
2018   BEND (Rd. 3, 5) Porsche Cayman GT4   Masamitsu Ishihara
  Daisuke Ikeda
  Yūya Sakamoto
  Shinya Hosokawa (Rd. 3)
  Atsushi Yogo (Rd. 3)
2017 No entries

ST-TCR Class (2017–present) edit

Year Team Vehicle Drivers
2023   M&K Racing Honda Civic Type R TCR (FL5)   Mitsuhiro Endō
  Yūsuke Mitsui (Rd. 4)
  Tōsei Moriyama (Rd. 4–5)
  Shinji Nakano (Rd. 5–7)
  Takashi Kobayashi (Rd. 7)
2022   Team Noah (Rd. 1-2, 4-5, 7) Honda Civic Type R TCR   Yoshikazu Sobu
  Toshiro Tsukada (Rd. 1-2, 4)
  Shigetomo Shimono (Rd. 1, 7)
  Shingo Wada (Rd. 1, 7)
  Yu Kanamaru (Rd. 2)
  Koji Miura (Rd. 2)
  "J" Antonio (Rd. 2, 5, 7)
  Yuji Kiyotaki (Rd. 2, 4-5)
  Yasuhiro Ogushi (Rd. 4)
  Kuniyuki Haga (Rd. 5)
2021   Team Noah Honda Civic Type R TCR   Yoshikazu Sobu
  Shigetomo Shimono
  Kuniyuki Haga (Rd. 1, 3, 5)
  Riki Tanioka (Rd. 1, 3)
  Toshiro Tsukada (Rd. 2–4, 6)
  Yuji Kiyotaki (Rd. 2–4, 6)
  Shingo Wada (Rd. 5)
2020   Floral Racing with Uematsu Honda Civic Type R TCR   Tadao Uematsu
  Yuji Ide
  Shintaro Kawabata
  Tomoki Nojiri (Rd. 1)
2019   Birth Racing Project Audi RS 3 LMS TCR   Takeshi Matsumoto
  Takuro Shinohara
  "Hirobon" (Rd.1)
  Yuya Ohta (Rd. 2–6)
  Kouichi Okumura (Rd. 3)
2018   Modulo Racing with Dome Honda Civic Type R TCR   Tadao Uematsu
  Shinji Nakano
  Hiroki Otsu
  Takashi Kobayashi (Rd. 1, 3–6)
  Keishi Ishikawa (Rd. 3)
2017   Motul Dome Racing Project Honda Civic Type R TCR   Takuya Kurosawa
  Keishi Ishikawa
  Hiroki Katoh
  Hiroki Yoshida (Rd. 5)

ST-1 Class (1991–present) edit

Bold drivers indicate a driver that entered scored every possible point for their respective teams. Drivers listed in italics competed in a select number of rounds for their respective team.

Year Team Vehicle Drivers
2023   K's Frontier KTM Cars KTM X-Bow GTX   Taiyō Iida
  Hiroki Katoh
  Kazuho Takahashi
 
Hiroki Yoshimoto
  Takashi Kobayashi (Rd. 2)
2022   K's Frontier KTM Cars KTM X-Bow GTX   Taiyō Iida
  Hiroki Katoh
  Kazuho Takahashi
 
Hiroki Yoshimoto
  Takashi Kobayashi (Rd. 2)
2021   KTM Cars Japan KTM X-Bow GTX   Taiyō Iida
  Hiroki Katoh
  Kazuho Takahashi

  Takashi Kobayashi (Rd. 3)
  Hiroki Yoshimoto (Rd. 3–6)
2020   ROOKIE Racing Toyota GR Supra   Naoya Gamou
  Daisuke Toyoda
  Yasuhiro Ogura
  Shunsuke Kohno

  Hisashi Yabuki (Rd. 1)
  Kazuya Oshima (Rd. 1)
2019   D'station Racing Porsche 911 GT3 Cup   Kenji Hama
  Tatsuya Hoshino
  Manabu Orido

  Kenji Kobayashi (Rd. 3)
  Tsubasa Kondō (Rd. 3)
2018   D'station Racing Porsche 911 GT3 Cup   Kenji Hama
  Tatsuya Hoshino
  Manabu Orido

  Kenji Kobayashi (Rd. 3)
  Ryūichirō Tomita (Rd. 3)
  Lee Jung Woo (Rd. 3)
2017   apr Porsche 911 GT3 Cup   Masami Kageyama
  Katsuhito Ogawa
  Ryūichirō Tomita
2016   D'station Racing Porsche 911 GT3 Cup   Seiji Ara
  Satoshi Hoshino
 
Tatsuya Hoshino (Rd. 4)
  Lee Jung Woo (Rd. 4)
2015   BEND BMW Z4 (E86)   Daisuke Ikeda
  Masamitsu Ishihara
  Yūya Sakamoto
  Atsushi Yogō
2014   Tomei Sports IPS kuruma01   Osamu Hatakenaka (Rd. 1–5)
  Ryō Hirakawa (Rd. 1–5)
  Yuichi Nakayama (Rd. 1–5)
  Andrea Caldarelli (Rd. 6)
  Kenta Yamashita (Rd. 6)
2013   Faust Racing Team BMW Z4 (E86)   Kazutomo Robert Hori
  Shigeru Satō
  Naoya Yamano (Rd. 1–5)
2012   Endless Sports NISMO Amuse 380RS   Kyōsuke Mineo
  Shinichi Takagi
  Yukinori Taniguchi
2011   Petronas Syntium Team BMW Z4 (E86)   Dominic Ang
  Nobuteru Taniguchi
  Masataka Yanagida
2010   Petronas Syntium Team BMW Z4 (E86)   Imran Shaharom
  Nobuteru Taniguchi
  Masataka Yanagida
2009   Petronas Syntium Team BMW Z4 (E86)   Fariqe Hairuman
  Nobuteru Taniguchi
  Masataka Yanagida
2008   Petronas Syntium Team BMW Z4 (E86)   Johan bin Azdmi
  Tatsuya Kataoka
  Nobuteru Taniguchi

Incidents edit

During a 2012 race at Suzuka Circuit (a support event for the 2012 FIA WTCC Race of Japan), Osamu Nakajima, driving a Nissan Fairlady Z (Z33), died after crashing into a barrier at the first corner of the circuit.[13]

References edit

  1. ^ "Eneos Becomes Title Sponsor Of The Super Taikyu Series | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  2. ^ "Super Taikyu Completes Official Pre-Season Test At Fuji | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  3. ^ CORPORATION, TOYOTA MOTOR. "Toyota Developing Hydrogen Engine Technologies Through Motorsports | Corporate | Global Newsroom". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  4. ^ "MAZDA NEWSROOM|Mazda to Participate in Motor Sports Race Powered by Next-Generation Biodiesel Fuel|NEWS RELEASES". Mazda News Releases. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
  5. ^ CORPORATION, TOYOTA MOTOR. "Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Subaru, Toyota, Mazda, and Yamaha Take on Challenge to Expand Options for Producing, Transporting, and Using Fuel Toward Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Corporate | Global Newsroom". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
  6. ^ "Nissan Z Racing Concept for Fuji 24-hour race unveiled". Official Global Newsroom. 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
  7. ^ "57 Cars Entered For Super Taikyu Finale at Suzuka | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
  8. ^ CORPORATION, TOYOTA MOTOR. "FEATURES|World-First! Liquid Hydrogen Official Race Test at Fuji|TOYOTA TIMES". TOYOTA TIMES. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  9. ^ "New Super Taikyu ST-Q Entries From Honda, Nissan Revealed | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  10. ^ "Super Taikyu 2022 Sporting Regulation" (PDF) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  11. ^ "スーパー耐久シリーズ 2021年からハンコックをタイヤサプライヤーに決定 | 【公式】スーパー耐久シリーズ Powered by Hankook". supertaikyu.com. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  12. ^ "Bridgestone Replaces Hankook As Super Taikyu Tyre Supplier With Immediate Effect | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  13. ^ "Osamu Nakajima". Motorsport Memorial. Retrieved 2013-07-22.

External links edit