Sphenophorus is a genus of weevils, often known as billbugs, in the family Curculionidae,[1][2][3] and tribe Sphenophorini. Eleven species of billbugs infest managed turfgrass in North America.[4]
| Sphenophorus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sphenophorus cariosus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Tribe: | Sphenophorini |
| Genus: | Sphenophorus Schönherr, 1838 |
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Species[2] edit
- Sphenophorus abbreviatus (Fabricius, J.C., 1787)
- Sphenophorus adspersus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus aduncus Erichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus aequalis Gyllenhal, 1838 (clay-coloured billbug)
- Sphenophorus albicollis Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus alfurus Heller, 1914
- Sphenophorus ambiguus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus anceps Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus angustus Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus apicalis LeConte, 1878
- Sphenophorus ardesius Schoenherr, 1839
- Sphenophorus arizonensis Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus asper Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus aterrimus Champion, 1910
- Sphenophorus atratus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus aurofasciatus Brême, 1844
- Sphenophorus austerus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus australis Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus bartramiae Chittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus basilanus Heller, 1922
- Sphenophorus bifasciatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus bisbisignatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus blanchardi Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus brasiliensis Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus bruchi Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus brunnipennis (Germar, 1824)
- Sphenophorus brutus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus callizona Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- Sphenophorus callosus (Olivier, 1807) (southern corn billbug)
- Sphenophorus canalipes Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus carbonarius Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus carinicollis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus cariosus (Olivier, 1807) (nutgrass billbug)
- Sphenophorus caroli Vaurie, 1967
- Sphenophorus castaneipennis Boheman, 1838
- Sphenophorus castanipes Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus cazieri Vaurie, 1951
- Sphenophorus chittendeni Blatchley, 1916
- Sphenophorus cicatricosus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus cicatristriatus Fåhraeus, 1838 (Rocky Mountain billbug)
- Sphenophorus cincticollis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus cinctus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus cinerascens Motschulsky, V. de, 1858
- Sphenophorus coesifrons Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus compressirostris (Germar, 1823)
- Sphenophorus costatus Waterhouse, O.C., 1879
- Sphenophorus costicollis Chittenden, 1919
- Sphenophorus costipennis Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus crenatus (LeConte, 1876)
- Sphenophorus cristulatus Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus cruciata Quedenfeldt, G., 1888
- Sphenophorus cruciger Motschulsky, V. de, 1858
- Sphenophorus crudus Erichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus cubensis (Buchanan, 1936)
- Sphenophorus cultellatus Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus cultrirostris Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus decoratus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus deficiens Chittenden, 1920
- Sphenophorus defrictus Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus dehaanii Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus delumbatus Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus destructor Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus dietrichi (Satterthwait, 1933)
- Sphenophorus dimidiatipennis Jekel, H., 1858
- Sphenophorus dispar Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus diversus Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus dolosus Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus elegans Theobald, 1935
- Sphenophorus ensirostris Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus erythrurus Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1880
- Sphenophorus exquisita Walker, F., 1859
- Sphenophorus fahraei Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus fasciatus Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von q., 1871
- Sphenophorus ferrugineus Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus fossor Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus foveatus Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus gagatinus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus geminatus Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus gentilis LeConte, 1857
- Sphenophorus germari Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus glabricollis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus glabridiscus Walker, F., 1859
- Sphenophorus graminis Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus guttatus Fåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus haneti Quedenfeldt, G., 1888
- Sphenophorus hebetatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus hemipterus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus henophorus sayi Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus hoegbergii Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus holosericus Chittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus hypocrita Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus immunis Say, 1832
- Sphenophorus implicatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus imus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus incongruus Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus incurrens Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus infelix Gistel, 1848
- Sphenophorus inscripta Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus insculptus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus insularis Boheman, C.H., 1859
- Sphenophorus interruptecostata Schaufuss, 1885
- Sphenophorus interstitialis (Say, 1832)
- Sphenophorus javanensis Günther, 1937
- Sphenophorus kuatunensis Voss, 1958
- Sphenophorus laetus Erichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus larvalis Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus lateritius Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus latinasus Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus latiscapus Kirsch, T., 1869
- Sphenophorus lebasi Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Sphenophorus lebasii Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus leprosus Fåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus letestui Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus leucographus Fåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus levis Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus lineatocollis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus lineatus Champion, 1910
- Sphenophorus liratus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus longicollis Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus maculata Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Sphenophorus maculifer Fåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus maderensis Hoffmann, 1938
- Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden, 1905 (maize billbug)
- Sphenophorus marinus Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus maurus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus melancholicus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus melanocardius Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Sphenophorus melanurus Kirsch, T., 1875
- Sphenophorus memnonius Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus meridionalis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus mimelus Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus minimus Hart, 1890 (lesser billbug)
- Sphenophorus missouriensis Chittenden, 1919
- Sphenophorus monilis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus mormon Chittenden, 1904
- Sphenophorus multipunctatus Champion, 1910
- Sphenophorus mundus Champion, 1910
- Sphenophorus musaecola Fairmaire, L., 1898
- Sphenophorus mutilatus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus naegelianus Heer, O., 1847
- Sphenophorus napoanus Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus nawradi Kirsch, T., 1869
- Sphenophorus nebulosus Champion, G.C., 1910
- Sphenophorus necydaloides (Fabricius, 1801)
- Sphenophorus neomexicanus Chittenden, 1904
- Sphenophorus nevadensis Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus nigerrimus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus nigroplagiata Quedenfeldt, G., 1888
- Sphenophorus nubilus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus nudicollis Kirsch, T., 1877
- Sphenophorus obsoletus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus octocostatus Champion, 1910
- Sphenophorus octomaculatus Heller, 1934
- Sphenophorus opacus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus orizabensis Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- Sphenophorus paganus (Fabricius, J.C., 1775)
- Sphenophorus panops Walk. in Mshl., 1920
- Sphenophorus parumpunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus perforatus Fåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus pertinax (Olivier, 1807)
- Sphenophorus phoeniciensis Chittenden, 1904 (phoenix billbug)
- Sphenophorus piceus (Pallas, P.S., 1771)
- Sphenophorus picirostris Fairmaire, L., 1897
- Sphenophorus placidus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus planipennis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus polygrammus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus pontederiae Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus proluviosus Heyden, C. von & Heyden, L. von., 1866
- Sphenophorus promissa Pascoe, F.P., 1885
- Sphenophorus pulchellus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus pulchellus Riley, 1871
- Sphenophorus punctatostriatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus pustulosus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrimaculata Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrimaculatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrisignatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrivittatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus quadrivulnerata Thomson, J., 1858
- Sphenophorus quinquepunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rectus (Say, 1831)
- Sphenophorus regelianus Heer, O., 1847
- Sphenophorus rimoratus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus robustior Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus robustus Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus roelofsi Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- Sphenophorus rubellus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rufofasciatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rufus Szalay Marzsó, 1957
- Sphenophorus rusticus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus sacchari Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus sanguineus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus sanguinolentus Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- Sphenophorus sationis Heller, 1925
- Sphenophorus saucius Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus schoenherrii Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus schwarzii Chittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus scoparius Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus senegalensis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus sericans Schoenherr, 1845
- Sphenophorus sericeus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus seriepunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus serratipes Chittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus sierrakowskyi Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus signaticollis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus simplex LeConte, 1860
- Sphenophorus soltauii Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus sordidus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus spadiceus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus spangleri Anderson, 2014
- Sphenophorus spinolae Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus squamosus Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus sriatoforatus Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Sphenophorus stigmaticus Fåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus strangulatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus striatipennis Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus striatoforatus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus striatopunctatus (Goeze, J.A.E., 1777)
- Sphenophorus strigosus Erichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus subcostatus Fairmaire, L., 1903
- Sphenophorus subulatus Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus suturalis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus taboa Vanin, 1990
- Sphenophorus tardus Fall, 1901
- Sphenophorus tenuis Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus terebrans Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus terricola Champion, 1910
- Sphenophorus testardi Montrouzier, X., 1860
- Sphenophorus tetricus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus thoracicus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus tincturata Pascoe, F.P., 1885
- Sphenophorus tomentosus Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus tornowii Brèthes, 1910
- Sphenophorus tredecimpunctatus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus tremolerasi Hustache, 1937
- Sphenophorus truncatus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus validirostris Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus variabilis Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus variegatus Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus velutinus LeConte, 1876
- Sphenophorus venatus (Say, 1831) (hunting billbug)
- Sphenophorus vilis Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus villosiventris Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus vittata Chittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus vomerinus LeConte, 1858
- Sphenophorus zamiae Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Sphenophorus zeae Walsh, 1867 (Timothy billbug)
References edit
- ^ "Sphenophorus Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ a b "Sphenophorus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ "Sphenophorus Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ Duffy, Alexandra G.; Powell, Gareth S.; Zaspel, Jennifer M.; Richmond, Douglas S. (2018-02-09). "Billbug (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae: Sphenophorus spp.) Seasonal Biology and DNA-Based Life Stage Association in Indiana Turfgrass". Journal of Economic Entomology. 111 (1): 304–313. doi:10.1093/jee/tox340. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 29309605.
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Data related to Sphenophorus at Wikispecies
