Shoshana Nyree Johnson (born January 18, 1973) is a Panamanian-born former United States soldier, and the first black female prisoner of war in the military history of the United States.[1] Johnson was a Specialist of the U.S. Army 507th Maintenance Company, 5/52 ADA BN, 11th ADA Brigade.
Shoshana Nyree Johnson | |
|---|---|
 Shoshana Johnson at an NAACP dinner—July 18, 2003 | |
| Born | 18 January 1973 Pedro Miguel, Panama |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1998–2003 |
| Rank |  Specialist |
| Unit | 5th Battalion 52d Air Defense Artillery 507th Maintenance Company |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | |
During the Battle of Nasiriyah, she suffered bullet wounds to both of her ankles and was captured by Iraqi forces. She was held prisoner in Iraq for 22 days along with five other members of her unit. She was freed in a rescue mission conducted by United States Marine Corps units on April 13, 2003.
Life and career
editJohnson, a second-generation U.S. Army veteran, is a native of Panama. She moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. She is the eldest child of retired Army Sergeant First Class Claude Johnson and wife Eunice. In 1991, Johnson was in the JROTC program at Andress High School. Although she did not plan a career in the military, she wanted to attend culinary school, so she joined the Army to save money for tuition. She joined the US Army in September 1998 after dropping out of University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP).
In February 2003, while serving her second military assignment at Fort Bliss, Texas, Johnson received orders to deploy to Iraq as a Quartermaster Corps Food Service Specialist (MOS 92G) with the 507th Maintenance Company, 5/52 ADA BN, 11th ADA Brigade. Shoshana enlisted with the duty of preparing meals. Her company's duty was to supply mechanics to repair the Patriot missile trucks housed at the post.
On March 23, 2003, one month after her arrival to serve as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Johnson was in a convoy that was ambushed and taken captive in the city of Nasiriyah. Iraqi troops ambushed her supply convoy when it took a wrong turn. There had been bitter fighting around Nasiriyah, a vital crossing point of the River Euphrates. Johnson was among a dozen soldiers in the convoy who were captured. She received a bullet wound to her ankles.
Iraqi authorities broadcast video of Johnson, shortly after her capture.[2][3][4] CNN described this video as when "Americans were first introduced to Johnson".
During the gruff interview, Johnson looked tense, her eyes darting quickly left, then right. Barely an hour before, she'd been shot in both ankles and captured along with five other soldiers, including Pfc. Jessica Lynch, who was badly wounded and was held prisoner at a separate location.
On April 13, 2003, after subsequent house raids conducted by United States Marines of the 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 1st Marine Division in the city of Samarra, Johnson was rescued along with six other prisoners of war. They were welcomed as heroes in the United States on April 16 with a cheering crowd of over 3,000 people. The U.S. Army recognized them for courage, valor, and service with several awards.
On December 12, 2003, Johnson left the U.S. Army on a Temporary Disability Honorable Discharge. Johnson was awarded the Bronze Star, Purple Heart and the Prisoner of War Medal for her service in Iraq and has received numerous awards and recognition for her courage, valor, and service to the United States. On New Year's Eve 2003, Johnson was asked to join New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg in activating the Times Square New Year ball drop to ring in 2004.[5]
Controversy
editCritics have accused the military and media of racism in that they focused attention on Jessica Lynch, a white woman, rather than Johnson, a black woman. CNN reported that "Lynch got a million-dollar book deal and more in disability payments from the military than Johnson. Some said it was a long standing and well documented issue of race in the military. Shoshana Johnson says reports that she and Lynch were at odds aren't true."[6]
Book deal
editJohnson signed a book deal with Dafina Books to write her story with Paul T. Brown, titled One Wrong Turn, which was to tell her side of the story and more about her fallen comrades.[7]
In 2007, Dafina Books and Johnson parted ways. Johnson signed a deal with Simon & Schuster in 2008. I'm Still Standing: From Captive U.S. Soldier to Free Citizen — My Journey Home was released on February 2, 2010.[8]
Awards and decorations
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| Right Breast | Left Breast | ||||||||
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| Presidential Unit Citation | |||||||||
| Bronze Star | |||||||||
| Purple Heart | Army Commendation Medal | Prisoner of War Medal | |||||||
| Army Good Conduct Medal | National Defense Service Medal | Army Service Ribbon | |||||||
| Marksmanship badge with rifle and pistol component bars | |||||||||
References
editThis article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2008) |
- ^ Collins, Elizabeth M. (February 29, 2012). "Capture of first African-American female POW". Soldiers Magazine. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
- ^ "Then & Now: Shoshana Johnson". CNN. June 19, 2005. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
Americans were first introduced to Johnson -- a U.S. Army cook with the 507th Maintenance Company out of Fort Bliss, Texas -- early in the war when videotape of her interrogation with her Iraqi captors was broadcast worldwide on television.
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Shoshana Johnson, Mary L. Doyle (2010). I'm Still Standing: From Captive U.S. Soldier to Free Citizen-- My Journey Home. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781416567486. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
A video of Shoshana being interrogated by her captors was soon broadcast on ... soldier, Shoshana Johnson, was also wounded and captured in the ambush.
- ^
Patrick McDowell (April 15, 2003). "POWs describe capture and treatment by Iraqis". Star-News. p. 2. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
Shortly after their capture, the seven were shown on Iraq's state-run television.
- ^ Bloomberg Announces Special Guest For New Year's 2004 Celebration In New York
- ^ "Then & Now: Shoshana Johnson". CNN. May 26, 2005. Retrieved June 19, 2005.
- ^ "Former Iraq POW Johnson signs book deal". USA Today. August 10, 2006.
- ^ Johnson, Shoshana (February 2, 2010). I'm Still Standing: From Captive U.S. Soldier to Free Citizen--My Journey Home. ISBN 978-1416567486.
External links
edit- "POW planned on cooking, not fighting". CNN. March 26, 2003.