Rivière-Rouge (English translation: Red River) is a city located in the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 4,631.
Rivière-Rouge | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location within Antoine-Labelle RCM | |
  Rivière-Rouge Location in central Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 46°25′N 74°52′W / 46.417°N 74.867°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Laurentides |
| RCM | Antoine-Labelle |
| Constituted | December 18, 2002 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Denis Lacasse |
| • Federal riding | Laurentides—Labelle |
| • Prov. riding | Labelle |
| Area | |
| • Total | 499.64 km2 (192.91 sq mi) |
| • Land | 451.43 km2 (174.30 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
| • Total | 4,631 |
| • Density | 10.3/km2 (27/sq mi) |
| • Pop. 2016-2021 |  7.1% |
| • Dwellings | 3,082 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code | 819 |
| Highways |   R-117 (TCH)  R-321 |
| Website | www |
History
editAs part of the 2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec, the city was created on December 18, 2002 by the amalgamation of the villages of L'Annonciation, La Macaza, Sainte-Véronique, and Canton Marchand. After a referendum in 2004, La Macaza regained its independent status on January 1, 2006 but remains part of the Urban agglomeration of Rivière-Rouge. The urban agglomeration is responsible for managing aspects that are common to all municipalities that were once merged, examples are 911 service, public safety, recycling and many other city functions that were merged into the city. The original villages are now the sectors of L'Annonciation, Marchand, and Sainte-Véronique. Although the city is named Rivière-Rouge, most people still call each town by its historical name.
The city is named for Rouge River that runs through the area. It is a tributary of the Ottawa River (French: Rivière des Outaouais). The region was always known as La Vallée de la Rouge (English: The Valley of the Red), and the city name was probably chosen for this reason. The now defunct local Air cadet squadron number 883 was also called Rivière-Rouge.
The village of l'Annonciation was created in 1908 from the "Downtown" area of the municipality of Marchand, so in one sense it has been re-absorbed into the whole. The two municipalities had done many things in cooperation prior to the merger.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 4,625 | — |
| 2011 | 4,645 | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 4,322 | −7.0% |
| 2021 | 4,631 | +7.1% |
| Source: Statistics Canada | ||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rivière-Rouge had a population of 4,631 living in 2,328 of its 3,082 total private dwellings, a change of 7.1% from its 2016 population of 4,322. With a land area of 451.43 km2 (174.30 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.3/km2 (26.6/sq mi) in 2021.[4]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,631 (+7.1% from 2016) | 4,322 (-7.0% from 2011) | 4,645 (+11.9% from 2006) |
| Land area | 451.43 km2 (174.30 sq mi) | 455.65 km2 (175.93 sq mi) | 455.35 km2 (175.81 sq mi) |
| Population density | 10.3/km2 (27/sq mi) | 9.5/km2 (25/sq mi) | 10.2/km2 (26/sq mi) |
| Median age | 58.0 (M: 58.0, F: 58.0) | 55.7 (M: 56.1, F: 55.3) | 52.2 (M: 52.8, F: 51.7) |
| Private dwellings | 3,082 (total) | 3,053 (total) | 2,960 (total) |
| Median household income | $54,000 | $45,163 | $44,857 |
Language
editMother tongue:
- English as first language: 2%
- French as first language: 96.2%
- English and French as first language: 0.6%
- Other as first language: 0.9%
Government
editList of former mayors:
- Déborah Bélanger (2002–2017)
- Denis Charette (2017–2021)
- Denis Lacasse (2021–present)
Infrastructure
editTransportation
editThis section needs to be updated. (June 2022) |
The provincial government has over the years looked into creating a bypass of the Trans-Canada Highway Route 117 that runs through the L'Annonciation sector, in order to alleviate traffic problems caused by a combination of heavy truck traffic, heavy weekend tourist traffic and a main street that was not built for the amount of traffic. The currently planned new route would cut traffic in the downtown L'Annonciation area by an estimated 75%. The road would split off the current highway south of the village and pass the village to the west, and rejoin the main road just to the north near highway 321. There would also be one additional exchange built off the new highway, about halfway, that would join up to Montée Marois, a street in the center of the village where the only traffic light is. Much of the land acquisition surveying, and clearing has been undertaken over the past two years. It was expected to be completed by the end of 2009, as of 2011 is still under construction.
Hospitals
edit
The city also is home to the regional hospital, Le Centre Hospitalier Des Laurentides (CHDL), which is located in the L'Annonciation sector along the Trans-Canada highway. The hospital is in theory a full service hospital, but each year the provincial health care budget changes considerably and cuts or expansions in services occur. A large portion of the hospital is allocated to the mental ward and to the care of psychiatric patients.
Police
editThe city does not have a municipal police or public safety force and must rely on the Mont-Laurier precinct of the Sûreté du Québec for police services.
Fire
editThe city has a volunteer fire department with two fire stations, one serving the Ste-Veronique sector and one serving both the L'Annonciation and Marchand sectors. Prior to the creation of the city, the villages of L'Annonciation and Canton Marchand operated a joint fire department. The city continued to use the same buildings and equipment from the villages.
Education
edit
Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu (CSPN) operates Francophone schools serving all sectors of Rivière-Rouge. It operates the two public schools in Rivière-Rouge.
- École du Meandre[10] (known as Ecole Ste-Croix before the province of Quebec restructured their school systems[citation needed]) is located in the L'Annonciation sector. The school goes from kindergarten to secondary 3 (9th grade). It serves as the grade school for the L'Annonciation and Marchand sectors as well as the regional junior high school (secondary 1 through 3, or grades 7 through 9) for Rivière-Rouge, La Macaza, L’Ascension, Nominingue, Ste-Veronique, Lac Saguay and unincorporated areas in between.[citation needed]
- École du Christ-Roi, a part of École des Trois Sentiers, is a k-6 grade school located in the Ste-Veronique sector.[11]
- Students must complete their last two years of high school at École Polyvalente St-Joseph in the nearby city of Mont-Laurier.
Saint Agathe Academy of the Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts serves English-speaking students in all sectors of Rivière-Rouge.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 378446". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
- ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 79037". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
- ^ a b "Rivière-Rouge, Ville (V) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ École des du Meandre." Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu. Retrieved on September 17, 2017.
- ^ École des Trois Sentiers." Commission scolaire Pierre-Neveu. Retrieved on September 17, 2017.
- ^ "About Us." Saint Agathe Academy. Retrieved on September 4, 2017. See Elementary zone map Archived 2017-09-04 at the Wayback Machine and Secondary zone map Archived 2017-09-04 at the Wayback Machine - Note that all areas covered in the elementary map are also covered in the secondary one. Note Sainte-Veronique is not listed in the website list but is shown on the high school map.
External links
edit
Media related to Rivière-Rouge at Wikimedia Commons