ROCS Chen De (PFG-1208) is a Kang Ding-class frigate of the Republic of China Navy.
.jpg) ROCS Chen De
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Taiwan | |
| Name |
|
| Namesake | Chen De |
| Builder | DCNS, Lorient |
| Laid down | 27 December 1995 |
| Launched | 2 August 1996 |
| Acquired | 1998 |
| Commissioned | 19 March 1998 |
| Homeport | Zuoying |
| Identification | Pennant number: PFG-1208 |
| Status | Active |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Kang Ding-class frigate |
| Displacement | 3,200 tonnes, 3,800 tonnes fully loaded |
| Length | 125 m (410 ft) |
| Beam | 15.4 m (51 ft) |
| Draught | 4.1 m (13 ft) |
| Propulsion | 4 diesel SEMT Pielstick 12PA6V280 STC2, 21,000 hp (16,000 kW) |
| Speed | 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph) |
| Range |
|
| Endurance | 50 days of food |
| Boats & landing craft carried | 2 × ETN boats |
| Capacity | 350 tonnes of fuel, 80 m³ of kerosene, 60 tonnes of potable water |
| Complement |
|
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Armament |
|
| Armour | On sensitive areas (munition magazine and control centre) |
| Aircraft carried | 1 × Sikorsky S-70C (M) |
| Aviation facilities | Hangar and helipad |
Development and design
editAs the ROC (Taiwan)'s defensive stance is aimed towards the Taiwan Strait, the ROC Navy is constantly seeking to upgrade its anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The US$1.75 billion agreement with France in the early 1990s was an example of this procurement strategy,[1] the six ships are configured for both ASW and surface attack. The Exocet was replaced by Taiwan-developed Hsiung Feng II anti-ship missile and the AAW weapon is the Sea Chaparral. The main gun is an Oto Melara 76 mm/62 mk 75 gun, similar to its Singaporean counterparts, the Formidable-class frigates. Some problems in the integration of Taiwanese and French systems had been reported. The frigate carries a single Sikorsky S-70C(M)-1/2 ASW helicopter.
The Sea Chaparral SAM system is considered inadequate for defense against aircraft and anti-ship missiles, so the ROC (Taiwan) Navy plans to upgrade its air-defense capabilities with the indigenous TC-2N in 2020.[2] The missiles will be quad-packed in a vertical launch system for future ROCN surface combatants,[3] but a less-risky alternative arrangement of above-deck, fixed oblique launchers is seen as more likely for upgrading these French-built frigates.
Construction and career
editChen De was launched on 2 August 1996 at the DCNS in Lorient. Commissioned on 19 March 1998.
In May 2013, Hong Shicheng, the captain of Guangxing 28, was killed by the Philippine Coast Guard’s fire on a Taiwanese fishing boat, which led to tensions between Taiwan and the Philippines. For this reason, the Southern Regional Patrol Bureau of the Coastal Patrol Administration of the Republic of China Executive Yuan's Coastal Patrol Bureau announced on May 12. Chen De and the Jiyang-class missile frigate, formed a joint fleet to go to the waters around Taiwan and the Philippines to strengthen maritime patrols.[4][5][6]
References
edit- ^ "France authorizes frigate sale to Taiwan". Defense Daily]. 2 October 1991. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "La Fayette frigates' missile upgrade set for 2017". Focus Taiwan. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2015. (subscription required)
- ^ Lundquist, Edward H. "Interview with Adm. Richard Chen, Republic of China Navy (Ret.)". www.defensemedianetwork.com. Defense Media Network. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ "漁民遭槍殺後台灣派遣軍艦加入護漁 - BBC中文網 - 國際". www.bbc.co.uk (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- ^ "台灣提升對菲律賓軍事壓力 - BBC中文網 - 兩岸". www.bbc.co.uk (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- ^ "台灣5船艦武裝齊發 呼應漁民「一命換一命」憤怒 | ETtoday政治新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲". www.ettoday.net (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 2020-11-29.