Qulliq Energy Corporation (QEC; Inuktitut: ᖁᓪᓕᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᒥᖁᑖ; Inuinnaqtun: Qulliq Alruyaktuqtunik Ikumadjutiit; French: Société d’énergie Qulliq) is a Canadian territorial corporation which is the sole electricity utility and distributor in Nunavut. It is wholly owned by the Government of Nunavut.
Native name |
|
|---|---|
| Formerly | Nunavut Power Corporation |
| Company type | Territorial corporation |
| Industry | Energy company |
| Founded | April 1, 2001 |
| Headquarters | , Canada |
Key people | Bruno Pereira (President)[1] Simeonie Akpalialuk (Chair)[2] |
| Products | Electrical power |
| Owner | Government of Nunavut |
| Website | www |
Its name is derived from the qulliq, a traditional oil lamp used by Inuit and other Arctic indigenous peoples. It is headquartered in Baker Lake, Nunavut.
History
editThe Nunavut Power Corporation was established by the Nunavut Power Utilities Act (now the Qulliq Energy Corporation Act) in 2001 to take over the Nunavut-based assets of the Northwest Territories Power Corporation (itself a successor to the Northern Canada Power Commission). In 2003, Nunavut Power Corporation was renamed Qulliq Energy Corporation and the mandate of the corporation was expanded to include energy conservation and alternative generation development.[3]
Qulliq Energy established the Nunavut Energy Centre in 2006 as a division focusing on energy conservation through public outreach. The centre was closed down on March 31, 2009, and its functions were transferred to the territorial government departments.[4]
Operations
editLow population, severe weather, and remoteness of transportation and construction technology make long distance high voltage grids unviable. Every community in Nunavut relies on independent diesel generators, fueled by the annual sealift re-supply during the summer shipping season. This dependence on diesel presents its own set of environmental and economic impacts, leaving the territory vulnerable to world energy price fluctuations. The first new power generation facility since the establishment of the company was the expansion of the Iqaluit power plant.[5]
The geography of Nunavut presents unique challenges to hydro-electric facilities, but the company is actively engaged in site reviews for hydro-electric developments in the 12-20 MW range around Iqaluit, the territorial capital. The hydro-electric plants are planned in Jaynes Inlet and Armshow South on the south shore of Frobisher Bay.[5][6]
During the 1970s, there had been suggestions of NCPC employing "slowpoke" nuclear generators to produce power in the many isolated communities.
Since the establishment, periodic discussions continue regarding the possibility of combining Nunavut's fuel delivery functions under Qulliq Energy.
Iqaluit Hydroelectric Project
editIn 2005, Quilliq Energy initiated a study of potential sites near Iqaluit for the development of a hydroelectric power station. Two sites, Jaynes Inlet and Armshow South, were selected as the most cost-effective and viable solutions after comprehensive research. The Jaynes Inlet site (63°15′48″N 68°15′52″W / 63.26333°N 68.26444°W) would be the site of a 12.5 MW hydroelectric dam that is expected to meet Iqaluit's current energy demand. The Armshow South site (63°33′04″N 68°55′40″W / 63.55111°N 68.92778°W) would be the site of a 7.3 MW hydroelectric dam that would be developed when additional capacity is needed.[7]
However, Quilliq Energy does not have an adequate revenue surplus or borrowing ability in order to fund the project on its own, especially as 13 of the existing 25 diesel-fired power stations across the territory are in need of replacement. As a result, the hydroelectric project was shelved indefinitely in 2014.[7]
Other Renewable Energy Projects
editIn numerous communities across the Canadian north, renewable energy projects using solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants are being pursued.[8] The option of extending a transmission line to Manitoba would enable hydroelectricity from Manitoba Hydro to be used in the Kivalliq region of Nunavut.[9][10] Photovoltaic solar power is particularly attractive due to its absence of structural-mechanical complexity. Given the very long days of summer, in some communities the installation of such panels can enable diesel gensets to be turned off for multiple hours at a time. Additionally, Nunavut is also pursuing independent power production in the form of solar panels on schools, healthcare facilities, and municipal buildings.[11]
In 2023, a wind turbine was installed in the community of Sanikiluaq, making it the first in the territory to generate renewable energy without reliance on diesel plants when "system conditions permit." It is expected to go online by late 2024.[12]
Controversies
editIn 2010 and 2011, five lawsuits were filed against Qulliq Energy by former employees for wrongful/constructive dismissal, while some other former workers accused the company for the violation of Inuit rights in the workplace.[13][14][15][16][17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "President's Message". Qulliq Energy Corp. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ "Leadership Team". Qulliq Energy Corp. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ About Us
- ^ "Qulliq Energy turns lights out at Nunavut Energy Centre". CBC. March 23, 2009. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ a b Windeyer, Chris (August 30, 2011). "QEC to do big expansion of Iqaluit power plant". Nunatsiaq News. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ "Qulliq Energy moves ahead with Iqaluit hydro project". CBC. September 19, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ a b "Iqaluit Hydroelectric Project" (PDF). assembly.nu.ca. Qulliq Energy Corp. 2016. pp. 2–3. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ "How can Canada's North get off diesel?". The Narwhal. February 11, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ "Powering Canada's Territories" (PDF). Standing Senate Committee on Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources. June 15, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ "Recent Developments in Renewable Energy in Remote Aboriginal Communities, Nunavut, Canada". Papers in Canadian Economic Development. February 10, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ "Canada, Nunavut partner on South Baffin renewable energy projects". Nunatsiaq News. August 20, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ "Sanikiluaq Switching to Wind Power – Energy Purchase Agreement Signed Between Qulliq Energy Corporation and Nunavut Nukkiksautiit Corporation for Nunavut's First Community-Led, Inuit-Owned Renewable Energy Project" (PDF). Quilliq Energy Corporation. September 29, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "More Qulliq Energy ex-employees speak out". CBC. March 15, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ "Qulliq Energy faces 3rd ex-worker lawsuit". CBC. June 17, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ "Qulliq Energy defends workplace policies". CBC. February 9, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ "Qulliq Energy accused of Inuit worker discrimination". CBC. July 18, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ "Qulliq minister shocked by Inuit group's claims". CBC. July 21, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2012.