Queen Elizabeth Barracks is a British Army installation in Strensall, North Yorkshire, England. It opened in the 1880s, and since 2016, it has been under threat of closure, but was reprieved in 2024.
| Queen Elizabeth Barracks | |
|---|---|
| Strensall | |
 Entrance to Queen Elizabeth Barracks | |
.svg)  Queen Elizabeth Barracks Location within North Yorkshire | |
| Coordinates | 54°1′39″N 01°2′30″W / 54.02750°N 1.04167°W |
| Type | Barracks |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Ministry of Defence |
| Operator |  British Army |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1884 |
| Built for | War Office |
| In use | 1884-Present |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison | York |
| Occupants | Headquarters, 2nd Medical Brigade |
History
editStrensall Camp, which covers about 1,800 acres (730 ha) and stretches to Towthorpe (to the west), was formed by the War Office in 1884 for training troops.[1][2] The land that formed the common and Lord's Moor itself was bought in 1876 for £300,000, from the then lord of the manor, Leonard Thompson and other landowners. This arrangement was made permanent in 1884 through the Strensall Common Act.[3] The act was part of the response of the government to the Cardwell Reforms, a series of reforms of the British Army by Secretary of State for War Edward Cardwell between 1868 and 1874 designed to put the British Army on a more professional footing and to create reserve forces stationed around the country. The main purpose of the act was stated as:
Whereas in pursuance of the Military Forces Localisation Act, 1872, the Secretary of State for the War Department (in this Act referred to as the Secretary of State) has purchased, by agreement, the soil in the common known as Strensall Common, in the parish of Strensall, in the north riding of the county of York, the uninclosed portions of which are in this Act referred to as Strensall Common:
And whereas the object of such purchase was to obtain an area for a military training ground and store depot in the north of England, including the erection of stores, magazines, rifle practice, and other military purposes, and it is expedient to make such provision hereinafter appears for acquiring the rights of common and other rights in and over Strensall Common, and otherwise respecting the use thereof for military purposes.
Though the Ministry of Defence exercises all legal rights over all of the training area, the Act of 1884 enshrines the rights of civilians to have common access rights when not in use for military purposes.[4] When training commenced, it was home to up to 8,0000 soldiers under canvas, until permanent buildings were erected in 1880. The camp was an important mustering point for troops prior to mobilisation for the First World War. During the second World War, the camp was also the training ground for the local Haxby and Wiggington Home Guard.[5]
The barracks were renamed Queen Elizabeth Barracks in the 1950s, and went on to become the regional centre for infantry training as the Yorkshire Brigade Depot in 1960.[6] This followed the 1957 Defence Review, that resulted in the amalgamation of a number of battalions and regiments, and the renaming of the Yorkshire and Northumberland Brigade to become simply the Yorkshire Brigade.[7]
The barracks then became the depot of the King's Division in 1968, following the unification of the Yorkshire Brigade with the Lancastrian and North Irish Brigades.[8] Recruit basic training included drill, weapons training, fieldcraft as well as recreational opportunities, before passing out.[9]
On 11 June 1974, the Provisional Irish Republican Army planted and exploded devices at the camp, though there was no loss of life.[10]
Future
editIn November 2016, the Ministry of Defence announced that the site would close in 2021.[11] This was subsequently extended to 2024:[12] however, an announcement in March 2024 stated that the base will be retained as a depot for the British Army's 2 Med Group.[13]
Site details
editThe current site has capacity for a turnover of 120,000 accommodation spaces to be used in each training year. There is separate messing facilities for Junior Ranks, Senior Non Commissioned Officers and Officers. Other facilities include workshops, Motor Transport (MT) garage and offices. Entrance to the site is from Strensall Road which forms the western boundary of the camp. A number of sporting facilities are also on site and include grass pitches for football, rugby, hockey and cricket. Like a number of military establishments, the barracks has its own church; St Wilfred's.[4]
The geology of the site consists of a bedrock of Sherwood Sandstone. There are drift deposits that belong to the Sutton Sand Formation.[14]
Current units
editCurrent units based at the site are:[15]
British Army
edit- Army Training Unit (North East)
- Headquarters, 2nd Medical Brigade[16][17]
- Medical Operational Support Group, Royal Army Medical Corps (V)
- 21 Multi-Role Medical Regiment, Royal Army Medical Corps
- 306th Hospital Support Regiment, Royal Army Medical Corps (V)
- 335th Medical Evacuation Regiment, Royal Army Medical Corps (V)
- Central Reserve Headquarters, Royal Army Medical Corps (V)
- Army Medical Service Training Centre
Cadets
edit- Headquarters, Yorkshire (North and West) Army Cadet Force
- Strensall Detachment, B Company, Yorkshire (North and West) Army Cadet Force
- 4th Light Brigade Combat Team Cadet Training Team
References
edit- ^ Laycock, Mike (7 November 2016). "York barracks to close - 300+ jobs threatened - Anger mounts - Latest". York Press. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Caine, Caesar (1893). The Martial Annals of the City of York. C.J.Clark. pp. 267–268.
- ^ "Strensall Common Act 1884". 23 April 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Strensall Traingin Area (STA) Archaeological Baseline Assessment". Defence Estates. May 2003. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Chrystal, Paul (2015). Villages Around York Through Time. Amberley Publishing.
- ^ "Infantry Brigade Depots". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 9 July 1958. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ^ "Merged regiments and new brigading - many famous units to lose separate identity". The Times. London. 25 July 1957.
- ^ "Strensall Area Guide". Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^ "Recruiting, selection and training". Armed Forces. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "IRA Explosions". House of Lords Debate:Green Howards Band Equipment. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 374: cc363–85. 28 September 1976. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
- ^ "A Better Defence Estate" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ^ "Will your base be staying open?". Forces.net. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ Lewis, Stephen (28 March 2024). "Strensall Barracks saved! York army base will NOT be sold off by MoD". The York Press. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "Sutton Sand Formation Open Data". British Geological Survey. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Military Bases: City of York". Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "2nd Medical Brigade". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Future Soldier Guide - adr010310-futuresoldierguide_30nov.pdf" (PDF).