Pseudoeurycea altamontana, commonly known as the Morelos salamander or Morelos false brook salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to central Mexico and known from its type locality, Lake Zempoala and from the west slope of Popocatépetl, in the state of Morelos, the extreme east of Mexico State, and southern Mexico City.[1][3]
| Pseudoeurycea altamontana | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Urodela |
| Family: | Plethodontidae |
| Genus: | Pseudoeurycea |
| Species: | P. altamontana
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| Binomial name | |
| Pseudoeurycea altamontana (Taylor, 1939)
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| Synonyms | |
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Description
editThe two specimens in the type series measured 40 and 49 mm (1.6 and 1.9 in) in snout–vent length; the larger specimen (holotype) had a 47 mm (1.9 in) tail. The head is relatively large. The fingers are nearly free from webbing. There are 12 costal folds. Living individuals have striking violet-purplish color in their head and body, with creamy markings and mottling.[2]
Habitat and conservation
editIts natural habitats are pine, pine-oak and fir forests at around 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level. It is terrestrial species found under the bark of logs and stumps. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is found in the Lagunas de Zempoala National Park, but habitat loss is also occurring within this protected area.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Pseudoeurycea altamontana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T59366A176774510. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59366A176774510.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b Taylor, E. H. (1938). "Concerning Mexican salamanders". University of Kansas Science Bulletin. 25 (14): 259–313. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.1703. — N.b. The actual publication year was 1939.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Pseudoeurycea altamontana (Taylor, 1939)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 30 April 2016.