Wikipedia

Peg Fenwick

Margaret "Peg" McCray, also known as Peggy Thompson, Peggy or Peg Fenwick and Peg Padover (November 9, 1907 – November 5, 1987), was an American screenwriter and playwright who worked in the U.S. and French film industries, best known for writing the scripts for Whirlpool of Desire and All That Heaven Allows.[1]

Peg Fenwick
Peggy Thompson with her dog Remus in 1936
Peggy Thompson with her dog Remus in 1936
BornMargaret Fenwick McCray
November 9, 1907
New York, New York, U.S.
DiedNovember 5, 1987 (aged 79)
Fulton, Missouri, U.S.
Pen namePeggy Thompson, Peg Fenwick
OccupationScreenwriter, playwright
Notable worksWhirlpool of Desire,
All That Heaven Allows
SpouseSaul K. Padover (m. 1957)

Early life and education edit

McCray was born in New York City[2] in 1907, daughter of Edward McCray, a lawyer, and his wife Anna Royce Carr.[3] When McCray was six years old, her mother died, and her father died in 1914 when she was seven.[3] McCray and her younger brother were adopted by Ellen Dustin Thompson and her husband William S. Thompson in 1917,[4] and added the surname Thompson to their names.[4] She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri,[2] where she attended the Sacred Heart Convent School and the Mary Institute.[5][6] She spent a year in France as a child, attending a school at St Germain, Paris,[5][6] and also had a Belgian governess.[6] She studied at the University of California at Los Angeles for a year,[2] then left and worked as a secretary for Hollywood director Rowland Lee.[2][6]

Career edit

McCray worked at Paramount Pictures studio in New York, for four years.[5][6] She did no original writing during that time, but did some continuity writing,[5][6] and, fluent in French,[5][6] she worked on the French adaptation of Honor Among Lovers (then known as Strictly Business).[7] She moved to Paris, France, in about 1931.[5] Using the name Peggy Thompson, she worked for the Vandor Company on the English version of Don Quixote (1933).[5][8] She also wrote the story on which the film Remous [fr] (1935) was based.[5][8][6] Her original title for it was A Kiss in the Dark,[9][10] and she sold it for $5,000.[11] A contemporary review also credits Peggy Thompson for "cutting" (ie editing) the film, along with E. T. Gréville and Curt Alexander.[12] The film had made about $2,000,000 by the end of 1939, and McCray expressed regret that she had not sold it for a percentage of its earnings.[11] During 1935, she worked in England with Basil Dean at Associated Talking Pictures, Ealing.[6] There, she wrote the scenario for Midshipman Easy and assisted with the adaptation of Eleanor Smith's novel Ballerina for the screen[6] (its film title was The Men in Her Life). She also wrote skits for Gracie Fields.[6]

Remous was released in the US in 1939 as Whirlpool of Desire[8][13] after American film censors had banned it over several years.[11][14][15] By that time, McCray had worked on two films in the US, including King of the Newsboys (1938),[16] and a French film about Alpine life and sports,[11] which contained "no more sex".[11] She reportedly found it embarrassing to see billboards proclaiming, "See Peggy Thompson's 'Whirlpool of Desire' - hotter even than Ecstasy."[11]

In 1942, using the name Peggy Fenwick, she wrote a Christmas play called Among Those Present, which was performed at a church near Allentown, Pennsylvania.[17] During World War II, she worked for the United States Office of War Information Bureau of Motion Pictures (BMP) as a script reviewer. Among the films she reviewed were In Old Oklahoma,[18] A Song to Remember,[19] Gung Ho!,[20] Bataan,[21] and So Proudly We Hail!.[21]

In 1950, under the name Peg Fenwick, she wrote a stage play called Meet the World, which the Los Angeles Times described as "an impressive stage event",[22] in which Fenwick showed "considerable understanding of present-day international problems ... in the parallel she drew with the founding of the United States."[22] The play starred Jeff Chandler and celebrated accomplishments of UNESCO.[22]

Fenwick then worked for Universal International Pictures. She adapted Ben Lucien Burman's novel Blow for a Landing. The film, retitled Mississippi Landing, was to star Audie Murphy, though the project was ultimately shelved.[23] She also adapted the novel All That Heaven Allows by Edna Lee and Harry Lee into the screenplay for a film of the same name.[24] The film starred Jane Wyman, Rock Hudson and Agnes Moorehead.[25] The Evening Sun of Baltimore described Fenwick's script for All That Heaven Allows (1955) as "shrewdly and urbanely intelligent."[1]

Fenwick wrote her final script in about 1958.[8] During the 1960s, she worked for the U.S. State Department, advising on women's affairs in the Far East and Europe.[26]

Personal life edit

She married Saul K. Padover, a professor and author, in 1957.[8][27] She was a member of the League of Women Voters,[8][26] and also worked as an activist in Brooklyn Heights to improve sanitation in the area in the 1970s.[8][28]

Her brother, Edward "Ted" McCray Thompson, was a reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis Globe-Democrat, and St. Louis Star-Times and the author of a book called Leg Man. He died in 1957.[29][30]

Selected works edit

Screen:

Stage:

References edit

  1. ^ a b Kanour, Gilbert (12 January 1956). "On the Screen". The Evening Sun. Retrieved 7 October 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b c d Sutherland, Henry (2 Jun 1937). "Writer Contends Screen Play Is Inoffensive". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. p. 13. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Edward Hill McCray". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. 3 June 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Millionaire Sued for Divorce by Wife". The Buffalo Enquirer. Buffalo, New York. 4 January 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Clark, Olga (29 May 1934). "Peggy Thompson, Former St. Louis Girl, Writes Scenarios for French Films". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 1, section 3. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Mathews, Edith L. (21 February 1936). "Acclaimed Abroad - Now Hollywood Calls Her". The St. Louis Star and Times. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 11. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  7. ^ "Ruggles Added To Movie Cast". The Standard Union. Brooklyn, New York. 22 Oct 1930. p. 7. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "Subtle Ways Win". The Melbourne Age. 28 Oct 1970. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  9. ^ Bessy, Maurice; Chirat, Raymond (1988). Histoire du cinéma français: 1929-1934 (in French). Pygmalion. p. 502. ISBN 9782857042747. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  10. ^ Gréville, Edmond T. (1995). Trente-cinq ans dans la jungle du cinéma (in French). Institut Lumière. pp. 121, 356. ISBN 9782742701797.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Othman, Frederick C. (28 Dec 1939). "Girl Writes Sexy Movie That Earns $2,000,000". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 8. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  12. ^ Agate, James (23 January 1935). "The Cinema. A Little Masterpiece". The Tatler. London, England. p. 8. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  13. ^ The New York Times film reviews, 1913-1968, Volume 3. 1970. p. 1738. ISBN 9780812902334. Retrieved 15 October 2019. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  14. ^ Coons, Robbin (21 December 1939). "Hollywood Sights and Sounds". The Daily Sentinel. Grand Junction, Colorado. p. 12. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  15. ^ Scheuer, Philip K. (21 Nov 1939). "'Whirlpool' Daring Film Production". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 37. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  16. ^ Cohn, Herbert (2 April 1938). "The Screen: 'King of Newsboys'; 'Bulldog Drummond's Peril'; 'Lenin in October'". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. p. 20. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  17. ^ "Trinity Young People Sponsoring Yule Play". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. 29 Dec 1942. p. 1. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  18. ^ Olson, James S.; Roberts, Randy (1995). John Wayne: American. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781439108345. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  19. ^ Biskupski, M.B.B. (2011). Hollywood's War with Poland, 1939-1945. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813139326. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  20. ^ Bennett, M. Todd (2012). One World, Big Screen: Hollywood, the Allies, and World War II. Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina: UNC Press Books. p. 313. ISBN 9780807837467. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  21. ^ a b Hawley, Charles V. (August 2002). "You're a Better Filipino than I Am, John Wayne: World War II, Hollywood, and U.S.-Philippines Relations". Pacific Historical Review. 71 (3). University of California Press: 401–402. doi:10.1525/phr.2002.71.3.389. JSTOR 10.1525/phr.2002.71.3.389.
  22. ^ a b c d "'Meet the World' Proves Impressive Stage Event". The Los Angeles Times. 31 March 1950. Retrieved 7 October 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ a b Vestuto, Kathleen (2018-07-26). The Lives of Justine Johnstone: Follies Star, Research Scientist, Social Activist. McFarland. ISBN 9781476631318.
  24. ^ "Jane Wyman Set With U-I To Play In Picture Series". Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. 21 Jun 1954. p. 6. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  25. ^ Scheuer, Philip K. (26 Dec 1955). "'All That Heaven Allows' Reunites Wyman, Hudson". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 55. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  26. ^ a b "Women Voters Hear Speaker". The Bridgeport Post. Bridgeport, Connecticut. 1 October 1961. p. 89. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  27. ^ Asbury, Edith Evans (1981-02-24). "Dr. Saul K. Padover, Author, Dead at 75". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  28. ^ Kline, Polly (2 February 1972). "Gals 'Resolved' & Things Got Done". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 297. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  29. ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1971: January-June. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1973.
  30. ^ "Edward M. Thompson, Former Reporter, Dies". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 1957-08-23. p. 3B.
  31. ^ Cohen, Harold V. (16 January 1956). "The New Film". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 7 October 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Horner to Design Sets for New Play About X-Bomb". The Valley Times. 18 Mar 1950. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  33. ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series. 1959.

External links edit

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