Patricia (Pat) Lyle Toole (née Graham) (November 1928 – April 2016), was an Australian aviator. She was one of the first female commercial pilots in Australia and the first female commercial pilot in Papua New Guinea.
Patricia Graham | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1928 |
| Died | 2016 (aged 87–88) |
| Occupation | aviator |
Life edit
Patricia Graham was the only daughter of Mr and Mrs Walter R. Graham of Coffs Harbour.[1] She managed two hairdressing salons in Coffs Harbour before, at the age of nineteen, deciding to learn how to fly aircraft. She took lessons at the Coffs Harbour branch of the Newcastle Aero Club before moving to Tamworth to gain experience on a wider variety of aircraft.[2][3]
In 1950, she became a founding member of the Australian Women Pilots' Association and [4] in May 1951, Patricia Graham, Heather McDougall and Elizabeth Beeston piloted a plane together to Sydney in order to attend the association's first meeting.[5]
Graham gained her Commercial B class licence in Australia on 29 October 1951, making her the third woman after Nancy Ellis and Helen Curkett to achieve a commercial pilot licence in the country.[6][7][8] Graham undertook the written test in Newcastle with Heather McDougall.[9]
Unable to find employment in Australia, in 1952 on the recommendation of her brother, Graham started working as a trainee pilot for Gibbes Sepik Airways in Papua New Guinea, a bush airline founded by Royal Australian Air Force ace Bobby Gibbes. The decision of Gibbes to hire her resulted in Graham becoming both the only female pilot in Papua New Guinea at the time and the first female commercial pilot in the country.[10][11][12] The airline carried cargo and passengers around the country, and Graham initially flew Lockheed L-18s, later progressing to the role of captain on Noorduyn Norseman aircraft.[10] She also flew Auster aircraft.[11]
In 1953 Graham married Colin H. Toole, branch manager for Gibbes Sepik Airways. The couple settled in Wewak.[13][14]
In later life, Graham regained her fixed wing licence at Archerfield Airport in Brisbane. In 2015 she was a special guest at the 65th anniversary celebrations of the Australian Women Pilots’ Association and Archerfield Airport’s first Brisbane Open House.[6]
References edit
- ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 28, 350. New South Wales, Australia. 14 November 1928. p. 16. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Determination and luck gave this girl her tough, exciting job of". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. 96, no. 29, 609. South Australia. 5 September 1953. p. 8. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "SHE'S A BUSH PILOT". The Courier-mail. Queensland, Australia. 5 September 1953. p. 2. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "GRAHAM | Pioneer Women Hall of Fame". pioneerwomen.com.au. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Plane Piloted By Women". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. No. 23, 279. New South Wales, Australia. 14 May 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c "Plane Torque" (PDF). Archerfield Airport. May 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "WOMAN GAINS COMMERCIAL PILOT'S LICENCE". Daily Examiner. No. 8737. New South Wales, Australia. 7 November 1951. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "WOMAN BECOMES PILOT". The Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. Vol. 41, no. 286. New South Wales, Australia. 23 November 1951. p. 2. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Tamworth Girl Wins High Flying Honors". The Newcastle Sun. No. 10, 553. New South Wales, Australia. 30 October 1951. p. 8. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Flight Crews - Gibbes Sepik Airways". www.aussieairliners.org. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Patricia Graham: Australian Female Pilot | HistoryNet". www.historynet.com. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "N.S.W. Girl Works As Pilot In Papua". The Sunday Herald (Sydney). No. 241. New South Wales, Australia. 6 September 1953. p. 24. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Kavieng Marriage For Woman Pilot". Daily Examiner. No. 7120. New South Wales, Australia. 30 January 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "FORMER KEMPSEY GIRL TO WED IN NEW GUINEA". Macleay Argus. No. 9954. New South Wales, Australia. 19 November 1952. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Courier Mail (Brisbane)". 26 April 2016.
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