Paraprososthenia

Paraprosostenia; Temporal range: Pleistocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda; clade Hypsogastropoda; clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Rissooidea
Family:	Pomatiopsidae
Subfamily:	Triculinae
Tribe:	Jullieniini
Genus:	†Paraprososthenia; Annandale, 1919

†Paraprosostenia is a fossil genus of prehistoric^[1] freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

Species edit

Species within the genus Paraprosostenia include:

Paraprosostenia minuta Annandale, 1919 - type species, fossil of Pleistocene of Namma in northern Burma,^[1] The length of the shell is 6 mm.^[2] It was found in freshwater lake beds,^[2]^[3] so it is presumed to be a freshwater species as is the case in all other Triculinae.

Davis (1979) classified also four extant species within the genus Paraprosostenia.^[2] Later Davis (1981)^[4] referred number of species in Paraprososthenia to be ten.^[4] Subsequently Davis et al. (1981)^[1] restricted the genus Paraprosostenia to the Pleistocene of Burma.^[1] These four extant species were moved to the newly established genus Neoprososthenia:^[1]

(extant) Paraprososthenia hanseni Brandt, 1970^[2] is a synonym of Neoprososthenia hanseni (Brandt, 1970)^[4]
(extant) Paraprososthenia iijimai Brandt, 1970^[2] is a synonym of Neoprososthenia iijimai (Brandt, 1970)^[4]
(extant) Paraprososthenia levayi (Bavay, 1895)^[2] is a synonym of Neoprososthenia levayi (Bavay, 1895)^[4]
(extant) Paraprososthenia poirieri (Brandt, 1970)^[2] is a synonym of Neoprososthenia poirieri (Brandt, 1970)^[4]

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Davis G. M., Kuo Y.-H., Elaine Hoagland K., Chen P.-L., Yang H.-M. & Chen D.-J. (1981). "Kunmingia, a New Genus of Triculinae (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from China: Phenetic and Cladistic Relationships". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 136: 165-193. JSTOR.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Davis G. M. (1979). "The origin and evolution of the gastropod family Pomatiopsidae, with emphasis on the Mekong river Triculinae". Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 20: 1-120. ISBN 978-1-4223-1926-0. at Google Books.
^ ^a ^b Annandale N. (1919). "The gastropod fauna of old lake beds in upper Burma". Records of the Geological Survey of India 50: 209-240, 3 plates.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Davis G. M. (1981). "Different Modes of Evolution and Adaptive Radiation in the Pomatiopsidae (Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda)". Malacologia 21(1-2): 209-262. table 1.

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[Davis_Kuo_1981-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Davis G. M., Kuo Y.-H., Elaine Hoagland K., Chen P.-L., Yang H.-M. & Chen D.-J. (1981). "Kunmingia, a New Genus of Triculinae (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from China: Phenetic and Cladistic Relationships". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 136: 165-193. JSTOR.

[Davis_1979-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Davis G. M. (1979). "The origin and evolution of the gastropod family Pomatiopsidae, with emphasis on the Mekong river Triculinae". Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 20: 1-120. ISBN 978-1-4223-1926-0. at Google Books.

[Annandale_1919-3] Annandale N. (1919). "The gastropod fauna of old lake beds in upper Burma". Records of the Geological Survey of India 50: 209-240, 3 plates.

[Davis_1981-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Davis G. M. (1981). "Different Modes of Evolution and Adaptive Radiation in the Pomatiopsidae (Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda)". Malacologia 21(1-2): 209-262. table 1.

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