The pale ghost shark (Hydrolagus bemisi) is a shortnose chimaera of the family Chimaeridae. It is endemic to New Zealand waters.
| Pale ghost shark | |
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.gif)
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| Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Holocephali |
| Order: | Chimaeriformes |
| Family: | Chimaeridae |
| Genus: | Hydrolagus |
| Species: | H. bemisi
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| Binomial name | |
| Hydrolagus bemisi Didier, 2002
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Taxonomy edit
This species was first described by Dominique A. Didier in 2002.[1] Although it had been recognised, the description of this species was regarded as being important because of the increase in the commercial fishing of chimaera.[1]
Description edit
Estimations of growth and age have only been attempted for a quarter of the species known.[2] This species has a medium-sized body with a tapered whip-like tail.[3] Its length is up to 1.12 m.[4] It can be distinguished from H. novaezealandiae and H. homonycteris as it has a pale silvery colour with no patternation or spots.[3] Estimates suggest that they can live between 15 and 22 years, although the lack of data still makes this unreliable.[2]
Distribution edit
This species is endemic to New Zealand and can commonly be found from the West Norfolk Ridge to the Campbell Plateau at depths of between 400 and 1100 m.[3]
Conservation status edit
In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the pale ghost shark as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier "Conservation Dependent " under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[5]
References edit
- ^ a b Didier, Dominique A. (2002-11-01). "Two new species of chimaeroid fishes from the southwestern Pacific Ocean (Holocephali, Chimaeridae)". Ichthyological Research. 49 (4): 299–306. doi:10.1007/s102280200045. ISSN 1616-3915. S2CID 27462273.
- ^ a b Finucci, B, Cheok, J, Ebert, DA, Herman, K, Kyne, PM, Dulvy, NK. Ghosts of the deep- Biodiversity, fisheries, and extinction risk of ghost sharks, Fish Fish. 2021; 22: 391-412. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12526
- ^ a b c Roberts, Clive; Stewart, A. L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Barker, Jeremy; Kortet, Salme; Freeborn, Michelle (2015). The fishes of New Zealand. Vol. 2. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780994104168. OCLC 908128805.
- ^ Capuli, Estelita Emily; Luna, Susan M. "Hydrolagus bemisi Didier, 2002". Fishbase. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- ^ Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 10. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090.