Wikipedia

Péter Magyar

The native form of this personal name is Magyar Péter. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Péter Magyar (Hungarian: [ˈpeːtɛr ˈmɒɟɒr]; born 16 March 1981) is a Hungarian politician and lawyer.

Péter Magyar
Péter Magyar in 2024
Vice President of the Respect and Freedom Party
Assumed office
10 April 2024
PresidentAttila Szabo
Preceded byBoldizsár Deák
Personal details
Born (1981-03-16) 16 March 1981 (age 43)
Budapest, Hungary
Political partyTISZA (since 2024)
Other political
affiliations		Fidesz (2022–2024)
Spouse
​
​
(m. 2006; div. 2023)​
Children3
RelativesFerenc Mádl (great-uncle)
Alma mater
Profession
  • Politician
  • lawyer
  • diplomat
NicknameMP

Magyar garnered media attention when, on 15 March 2024, he announced his intention to found a party, offering an alternative to what he believed to be an "artificial divide" between the parliamentary opposition and Fidesz–KDNP, the governing coalition of Hungary.[1] He further released an audio recording which he claims proves collusion between the Prosecutor's Office and high level government officials, and which he recorded after his ex-wife, Judit Varga, the then justice minister, told him that the government of Hungary is a mafia state.[2]

Personal life edit

Magyar was born in Budapest. He is a former member of the ruling Fidesz party.[1]

He met Judit Varga on 1 April 2005 at a party. He proposed to her in August 2006. They have three sons; their first child, a son named Levente, was born in 2008. The family lived in Brussels for several years before returning to Budapest when Varga was tapped for a position in the Ministry of Justice.[3][4] The couple announced their divorce in March 2023.[5]

His family is prominent in Hungarian politics, including a judge and a former president. His grandfather, Pál Erőss, was a judge who hosted a popular television program about legal matters. His great uncle, Ferenc Mádl, served as President of Hungary from 2000 to 2005, and his mother worked in the judicial branch.[6][7][8][9]

Political career edit

Prior to entering politics in a local chapter of Fidesz, at the time an opposition party, Magyar participated in the pro bono legal representation as well as assistance for anti-government activists during the 2006 protests in Hungary. His earlier role in Fidesz has been variously described as "powerful insider" and "former official".[10][11] After Fidesz took power in the 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election, he was appointed as an official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A year later, coinciding with the Hungarian EU presidency, he also joined the Permanent Representation of Hungary to the European Union. In 2015, he became employed by the Prime Minister's Office. In September 2018, he took over the management of the EU Legal Directorate of the state-owned MFB. Between 2019 and 2022, he was the head of the Student Loan Center.

Magyar first came to prominence for his criticism of government politicians after the Katalin Novák presidential pardon scandal. In early February 2024, it was revealed that the president of Hungary, Katalin Novák, had granted a presidential pardon in April 2023 to Endre Kónya, the deputy director of a state-run children's home near Budapest. The deputy had coerced children into covering up sexual abuse by his superior, János Vásárhelyi, the home's director.[12] The scandal resulted in anti-government protests demanding that Novák resign; she did so on 10 February 2024.[13] The same day, Magyar's ex-wife Judit Varga, the former justice minister who had countersigned the pardon, also announced her resignation from the National Assembly and her role leading the Fidesz party list in the June 2024 European Parliament election.[13][11]

Hours after his ex-wife's announcement of her withdrawal from politics, Magyar published a Facebook post declaring that he would be resigning from his positions in two state-owned enterprises and relinquishing his seat on the board of a third, MBH Bank [hu]. He wrote that the past few years had made him realize that the idea of a "national, sovereign, bourgeois Hungary" stated as the goal of Viktor Orbán's rule was in fact a "political product" serving to obscure massive corruption and transfers of wealth to those with the right connections.[14]

In the following weeks, Magyar conducted a number of interviews with Hungary's most-read independent news organizations including Partizán, Telex.hu, and 444.hu, in which he extensively criticized the government, particularly Minister of the Prime Minister's Cabinet Office Antal Rogán. He claimed that during his tenure at the head of the national student loan provider, he had been forced to favor those close to Orbán in public invitations to tender and pressured on aspects of his divorce.[15] His first interview, in which he claimed that "a few families own half the country,"[16] had been viewed more than two million times as of March 2024.[17]

Magyar continued publishing posts critical of figures associated with the government in the subsequent days, claiming that people friendly with or related to the prime minister, like his son-in-law István Tiborcz, had amassed enormous wealth hidden behind domestic private equity funds.[18] On 15 March 2024, he held a rally attended by tens of thousands in Budapest at which he announced the formation of a new political party.[19] According to polling conducted that month, around 13 percent of voters claimed they were "certain or highly likely" to vote for Magyar if he ran for office.[17]

On 6 April 2024, Magyar organised a second demonstration against the government, citing what he calls a "feudalistic system" that needs dismantling,[20] with hundreds of thousands of protesters attending.[21] The government supported Megafon think-tank spent 117 million HUF on ad campaign against Magyar on Facebook in the weeks leading up to the rally.[22]

Evidence in Schadl-Völner case edit

On 20 March 2024, Magyar testified for several hours at the Metropolitan Prosecutor's Office regarding the high-profile corruption case involving bribes President of the Court Bailiffs György Schadl [hu][23] paid to former Secretary of State for Justice Pál Völner.[24] Shortly after his testimony, he announced in front of the press that he had proof in the form of audio recordings that Antal Rogán or his associates had manipulated documents in the case in order to hide evidence that would have incriminated Rogán. In a Facebook post a few days later, he promised to make the recordings public at 9 AM on 26 March 2024, the date of his next appointment to testify and present the evidence to the prosecutors. He stated that once this happened, Chief Prosecutor Péter Polt as well as the entire Orbán Government would have no choice but to resign.[25]

Evidence in Schadl-Völner corruption case

On 26 March 2024, Magyar released the recording to the public. It contains a two-minute discussion between himself and his ex-wife Judit Varga about the Schadl-Völner corruption case. Varga's comments implicate Cabinet Minister Antal Rogán in tampering with evidence by having his and/or his associates' names removed from documents associated with the case.[26] He has turned the recording over to prosecutors.[10]

Domestic abuse allegations edit

The same day that Magyar leaked the recording on which she discusses Rogán's role in the Schadl-Völner case, Judit Varga published two posts on Facebook alleging that Magyar had verbally and physically abused her throughout their marriage. She also claimed that the statements she made on the leaked recording had been coerced during an interaction with Magyar in which she felt threatened.[27] Later that evening, the YouTube channel Frizbi TV released an interview with Varga in which she went into more detail about her allegations, including that at various times Magyar had locked her in a room without her consent, pushed her against a door while she was pregnant, and walked around their shared residence brandishing a knife and once he faked suicide, but when the ambulance arrived, he drove off in his pyjamas and Varga had to send the medics off.[28] Magyar classified the accusations as slander and claimed that his ex-wife was being blackmailed from the government. According to him, the government media only wanted to divert attention from the audio recording.[29][30] However official police reports and close colleagues of Varga confirmed that Magyar often showed aggressive and intimidating behaviour towards his wife and children.[31][32]

References edit

  1. ^ a b www.webuzem.hu. "Adatbázis: Magyar Péter | K-Monitor". adatbazis.k-monitor.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  2. ^ mfor.hu (25 March 2024). "Magyar Péter: "Varga Judit azt mondta, ez egy maffiaállam"". mfor.hu - Menedzsment Fórum (in Hungarian). Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  3. ^ Németh, Ágnes (2 March 2020). "In an open cage – interview with Judit Varga and Péter Magyar". Képmás. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  4. ^ "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Europass CV. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  5. ^ Joób, Sándor (7 March 2023). "Válik Varga Judit igazságügyi miniszter". Telex (in Hungarian). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  6. ^ Bayer, Lili (25 March 2024). "'The time is here': the ex-government insider shaking up Hungarian politics". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  7. ^ "Egyszemélyes háborút indított a rendszer ellen - Ki is valójában a első számú közellenségnek kikiáltott Magyar Péter?". Blikk (in Hungarian). 20 February 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  8. ^ Bayer, Lili (25 March 2024). "'The time is here': the ex-government insider shaking up Hungarian politics". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  9. ^ Zrt, HVG Kiadó (23 May 2021). "Meghalt dr. Erőss Pál, a nyolcvanas évek televíziós jogásza". hvg.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  10. ^ a b Lynch, Suzanne (26 March 2024). "Orbán faces danger from new enemy brandishing a leaked tape". Politico. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  11. ^ a b Thorpe, Nick (14 February 2024). "Hungary resignations leave Viktor Orban in biggest crisis yet". BBC. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Children's home crisis threatens very foundation of Orban regime, say analysts". www.intellinews.com. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  13. ^ a b Thorpe, Nick (10 February 2024). "Hungarian President Katalin Novak resigns over child-abuse pardon scandal". BBC. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Varga Judit volt férje: Egy percig sem akarok olyan rendszer részese lenni, amelyben Tónik, Ádámok és Barbarák vígan röhöghetnek a markukba". telex (in Hungarian). 10 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  15. ^ "Orban's reputation tarnished by accusations from a former high-ranking official". Le Monde.fr. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  16. ^ Higgins, Andrew (20 March 2024). "The Walkway to Nowhere: A Monument to Hungary's Patronage Politics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  17. ^ a b Baer, H. David. "In Hungary, Scandal and Crisis Suddenly Energize the Opposition". plus.thebulwark.com. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Children's home crisis threatens very foundation of Orban regime, say analysts". www.intellinews.com. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Thousands protest in Budapest as Orban embroiled in corruption scandal". euronews. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  20. ^ Hír, Most (6 April 2024). "Mit mondott a tüntetésen? Íme Magyar Péter beszéde!". Most Hír. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  21. ^ Zrt, HVG Kiadó (6 April 2024). "Magyar Péter szerint 300-400 ezer ember tüntetett vele". hvg.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  22. ^ "Brutális összegért hirdettek a megafonosok a Facebookon Magyar Péter tüntetése előtt". rtl.hu (in Hungarian). 11 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  23. ^ "The biggest corruption case of recent times in Hungary: the Schadl-Völner case". telex (in Hungarian). 9 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  24. ^ "Magyar accuses Orban's inner circle of tampering with evidence in high-profile corruption case". www.intellinews.com. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  25. ^ "Magyar Péter azt ígérte, kedden bemutatja a bizonyítéknak szánt felvételt". telex (in Hungarian). 23 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  26. ^ "Thousands protest in Budapest as Orban embroiled in corruption scandal". euronews. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  27. ^ "„Üvöltözés és szidalmazás közben sorban lerángatta az ágytámla tetején lévő könyveket, és a hátamhoz vágta őket" – Varga Judit reakciója Magyar Péter hangfelvételére". telex (in Hungarian). 26 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  28. ^ "Varga Judit: Volt, hogy a férjem bezárt egy szobába, és az egyik kisfiam szabadított ki". telex (in Hungarian). 27 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  29. ^ "Magyar Péter: Varga Judit csak terelni próbálja a figyelmet a bántalmazási váddal a hangfelvétel tartalmáról". 26 March 2024.
  30. ^ "Magyar Péter tagadja a bántalmazást, rágalmazással vádolja Varga Juditot". 26 March 2024.
  31. ^ Mandiner (19 March 2024). "Police report: Judit Varga's ex-husband, Péter Magyar, showed aggressive and intimidating behavior — Civilek Info". Civilek Infó. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  32. ^ "„Megbánod még ezt, úgysem hisznek majd neked" – így fenyegette Magyar Péter a feleségét egy rendőri jelentés szerint". Mandiner (in Hungarian). 18 March 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

External links edit

  Media related to Péter Magyar at Wikimedia Commons

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