Otto Kempner (July 5, 1858 – October 8, 1914) was a Jewish-American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.
Life edit
Kempner was born on July 5, 1858[1] in Tokaj, Kingdom of Hungary. He immigrated to America with his parents in about 1868. He attended public school and the Cooper Union. He became a teacher of the German Free School of New York in 1883, and later became principal of the school. At one point, he worked as a clerk and bookkeeper for Henry Fliegenheimer, a former assemblyman in the liquor business.[2]
Kempner was involved in politics from a very young age. When he was 17, he spoke on the stump for Samuel Tilden's 1876 presidential campaign. Four years later he published and edited the "Student and Statesman," a paper devoted to politics and encouraging young people to be more involved in politics.[3] In 1892, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the New York County 7th District. He served in the Assembly in 1893[2][4] and 1896.[3] He quickly gained a reputation for his opposition to Tammany Hall, starting with a speech at the opening of the legislature that attacked the election of Edward Murphy Jr. to the United States Senate. In 1893, he published a pamphlet on Tammany leader Boss Crocker called Boss Crocker's Career, which contributed to Crocker's eventual downfall.[5][6]
In 1894, the Committee of Seventy nominated him to be the Fusion candidate for Sheriff of New York County, but he declined the nomination. He did play a critical role in the Fusion campaign in 1901, and helped get Seth Low nominated candidate for mayor of New York City.[7]
Kempner later studied law at New York Law School and was admitted to the bar.[8] In 1898, he moved to Brooklyn. In 1901, he was appointed Assistant Commissioner of Public Works. In 1910, he was appointed Chief City Magistrate of the Magistrates' Courts of the Second Division of the City of New York.[1]
Kempner's wife's name was Sarah.[9] Their children were Clarence B., Henry, and Alma Kleiner. He was a member of the Freemasons and the Royal Arcanum. He was a trustee of Temple Israel.[8]
Kempner died at home from cancer on October 8, 1914.[10] He was buried in Mount Neboh Cemetery.[11]
References edit
- ^ a b Annual Report of the City Magistrates' Courts, City of New York, Second Division. 1914. p. 5.
- ^ a b Eighth Annual Report of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature, 1893. New York, N.Y.: City Reform Club. 1893. pp. 56–59.
- ^ a b Murlin, Edgar L. (1896). The New York Red Book. Albany, N.Y.: James B. Lyon. pp. 233–234.
- ^ Murlin, Edgar L. (1893). The New York Red Book. Albany, N.Y.: James B. Lyon. pp. 142–143.
- ^ Skal, Georg von (1908). History of German Immigration in the United States and Successful German-Americans and their Descendents. New York, N.Y.: F. T. & J. C. Smiley. p. 247.
- ^ Kempner, Otto (1894). Boss Crocker's Career. New York, N.Y.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Bogard, Milo T. (1902). The Redemption of New York. New York, N.Y.: P. F. McBreen & Sons. pp. 121–122.
- ^ a b "Otto Kempner Dies After Long Illness at Monroe Pl. Home". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Vol. 74, no. 280. 9 October 1914. pp. 1–2.
- ^ "Deaths-Kempner". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Vol. 74, no. 281. 10 October 1914. p. 12.
- ^ "Magistrate Kempner Dies" (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. LXIV, no. 20713. 10 October 1914. p. 11.
- ^ "Great Throng at Kempner Funeral". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Vol. 74, no. 283. 12 October 1914. p. 14.