Oryzin (EC 3.4.21.63, Aspergillus alkaline proteinase, aspergillopeptidase B, API 21, aspergillopepsin B, aspergillopepsin F, Aspergillus candidus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus flavus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus melleus semi-alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus parasiticus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus serine proteinase, Aspergillus sydowi alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus soya alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus melleus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus sulphureus alkaline proteinase, prozyme, P 5380, kyorinase, seaprose S, semi-alkaline protease, sumizyme MP, prozyme 10, onoprose, onoprose SA, protease P, promelase) is an enzyme.[1][2][3][4][5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
- Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity, and of Bz-Arg-OEt > Ac-Tyr-OEt. Does not hydrolyse peptide amides
This enzyme is a predominant extracellular alkaline endopeptidase of the mold Aspergillus oryzae.
References
edit- ^ Nakagawa, Y. (1970). "Alkaline proteinases from Aspergillus". Alkaline proteinases from Aspergillus. Methods Enzymol. Vol. 19. pp. 581–591. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(70)19046-x. ISBN 978-0-12-181881-4.
- ^ Hayashi, K.; Terada, M. (1972). "Some characteristics of hydrolysis of synthetic substrates and proteins by the alkaline proteases from Aspergillus sojae". Agric. Biol. Chem. 36 (10): 1755–1765. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.36.1755.
- ^ Turkovã J, Mikes O, Hayashi K, Danno G, Polgãr L (February 1972). "Alkaline proteinases of the genus Aspergillus". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure. 257 (2): 257–63. doi:10.1016/0005-2795(72)90277-2. PMID 4623338.
- ^ Morihara K, Oka T, Tsuzuki H (November 1974). "Comparative study of various serine alkaline proteinases from microorganisms. Esterase activity against N-acylated peptide ester substrates". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 165 (1): 72–9. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(74)90143-x. PMID 4441086.
- ^ Spadari S, Subramanian AR, Kalnitsky G (August 1974). "Highly restricted specificity of the serine proteinase aspergillopeptidase B". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure. 359 (2): 267–72. doi:10.1016/0005-2795(74)90224-4. PMID 4859351.
External links
edit- Oryzin at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
