Onustus exutus

Onustus exutus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Xenophoroidea
Family:	Xenophoridae
Genus:	Onustus
Species:	O. exutus
Binomial name
	Onustus exutus; (Reeve, 1842)
Synonyms
	Phorus exutus Reeve, 1842; Xenophora (Onustus) exuta (Reeve, 1842) ·;

Onustus exutus is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells.^[1]

Description

Length of the shell of the fossil species: 14 mm; its diameter 45.5 mm.

The fossils, found at Fiji, retain patches of their original shell that show the obliquely curved striae and grooves of Onustus exutus and the broad curved axial plicae present on many extant shells of that species. The fossils, however, show far more numerous attachment scars on the whorls of the spire than could be found on any Holocene shell. The narrow band of revolving striae is present, as on shells of O. exutus, but between this band and the umbilicus the nearly flat surface is covered by closely set spiral ribs that are beaded by shallow curved radial grooves.^[2]

Distribution

Onustus exustus occurs in the Central Indo-Pacific from southern Japan to southern Indonesia, tropical Western Australia, northern Australia and Papua. It can be found between 18 and 340 m.^[3]

Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata on Fiji.

References

^ ^a ^b Onustus exutus (Reeve, 1842). WoRMS (2010). Onustus exutus (Reeve, 1842). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=468052 on 9 July 2010 .
^ Ladd, H.S. (1977). Cenozoic fossil mollusks from western Pacific islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 533: i–iv, 1–84, pls 1–23 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Kreipl, K. & Alf, A. (1999): Recent Xenophoridae. 148 pp. incl. 28 color plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-26-0.

[WoRMS-1] Onustus exutus (Reeve, 1842). WoRMS (2010). Onustus exutus (Reeve, 1842). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=468052 on 9 July 2010 .

[Ladd-2] Ladd, H.S. (1977). Cenozoic fossil mollusks from western Pacific islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 533: i–iv, 1–84, pls 1–23 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[Kreipl_&_Alf-3] Kreipl, K. & Alf, A. (1999): Recent Xenophoridae. 148 pp. incl. 28 color plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-26-0.

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