Naganohara (長野原町, Naganohara-machi) is a town located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
Naganohara
長野原町 | |
|---|---|
 old Naganohara town office | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Naganohara in Gunma Prefecture | |
  Naganohara | |
| Coordinates: 36°33′8.2″N 138°39′15.3″E / 36.552278°N 138.654250°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Gunma |
| District | Agatsuma |
| Area | |
| • Total | 133.85 km2 (51.68 sq mi) |
| Population (January 2020) | |
| • Total | 5,495 |
| • Density | 41/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Japanese Larch |
| - Flower | Azalea |
| - Bird | Copper pheasant |
| Phone number | 0279-82-2244 |
| Address | 66-3 Naganohara, Naganohara-machi, Agatsuma-gun, Gunma-ken 377-1392 |
| Website | Official website |
Population
editAs of 31 January 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 5,495 in 5630 households,[1] and a population density of 41 persons per km².
Size
editThe total area of the town is 133.85 square kilometres (51.68 sq mi). The controversial Yamba Dam project is located within Naganohara.[2]
Geography
editLocated in the northwestern portion of Gunma Prefecture, almost all of Naganohara has an elevation higher than 500 meters. The town has Mount Kusatsu-Shirane (2171m) to the north and Mount Asama (2568m) to the south.
- Rivers: Agatsuma River, Shirasuna River, Kuma River
Surrounding municipalities
editClimate
editNaganohara has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Naganohara is 7.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1453 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 20.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around -4.7 °C.[3]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[4] the population of Naganohara has declined over the past 70 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 5,057 | — |
| 1930 | 5,509 | +8.9% |
| 1940 | 5,802 | +5.3% |
| 1950 | 8,018 | +38.2% |
| 1960 | 8,113 | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 7,342 | −9.5% |
| 1980 | 7,237 | −1.4% |
| 1990 | 6,878 | −5.0% |
| 2000 | 6,939 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 6,017 | −13.3% |
| 2020 | 5,095 | −15.3% |
History
editThe area of present-day Naganohara has human remains from the Japanese Paleolithic through Jōmon periods, although archaeological findings from the Kofun period are scarce compared with surrounding areas. During the Edo period, the area was part of the hatamoto-administered territory within Kōzuke Province.
Naganohara Town was created within Agatsuma District of Gunma Prefecture on April 1, 1889, with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration.
Government
editNaganohara has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 10 members. Naganohara collectively with the other municipalities in Agatsuma District, contributes two members to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Gunma 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editThe economy of Naganohara is heavily dependent on agriculture.
Education
editNaganohara has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high schools operated by the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
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Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit- Kawarayu Onsen
- Asama Volcano Museum
- Agatsuma Gorge, a National Place of Scenic Beauty
References
editExternal links
edit
Media related to Naganohara, Gunma at Wikimedia Commons- Official Website (in Japanese)
