Muconolactone Δ-isomerase

In enzymology, a muconolactone Δ-isomerase (EC 5.3.3.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Muconolactone Δ-isomerase
Identifiers
EC no.5.3.3.4
CAS no.37318-46-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBIproteins
(S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-acetate 5-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-2-acetate

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 5-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-2-acetate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases transposing C=C bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-2-acetate Delta3-Delta2-isomerase. This enzyme is also called muconolactone isomerase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation.

Structural studies

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As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1MLI.

References

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  • Ornston LN (August 1966). "The conversion of catechol and protocatechuate to beta-ketoadipate by Pseudomonas putida. 3. Enzymes of the catechol pathway". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 241 (16): 3795–9. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99841-8. PMID 5330966.
  • Ornston LN (1970). "Conversion of catechol and protocatechuate to β-ketoadipate (Pseudomonas putida)". Conversion of catechol and protocatechuate to beta-ketoadipate (Pseudomonas putida). Methods Enzymol. Vol. 17A. pp. 529–549. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(71)17237-0. ISBN 978-0-12-181874-6.