Monticchio is an Italian hamlet (frazione) belonging to the municipalities of Rionero in Vulture and Atella, in the Province of Potenza, Basilicata. The village is divided into three zones: Monticchio Laghi (part of Atella), Monticchio Bagni and Monticchio Sgarroni (both in Rionero).

Monticchio
View of Monticchio Sgarroni
View of Monticchio Sgarroni
Monticchio is located in Italy
Monticchio
Monticchio
Location of Monticchio in Italy
Coordinates: 40°57′00″N 15°35′00″E / 40.95000°N 15.58333°E / 40.95000; 15.58333
CountryItaly
Region Basilicata
ProvincePotenza
ComuneAtella
Rionero in Vulture
Elevation
600 m (2,000 ft)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total400
Demonymmonticchiesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
85028
Dialing code0972

History

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First inhabited by the Normans, who occupied the ancient castle near Sgarroni (Castrum Monticuli),[1] it became, in the second half of the 19th century, a strategic point for brigands after Italian unification. It was the shelter for brigands such as Carmine Crocco[2] and his subordinates Ninco Nanco (Giuseppe Summa), Giuseppe Caruso, Teodoro Gioseffi and Giovanni Fortunato. Nowadays it is a touristic place admired for its natural environment and for mineral waters, due to the presence of some extinct volcanoes.

Geography

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Monticchio is part of the Vulture region and lies near the borders with the Province of Avellino, Campania. The three tiny villages composing it are located to the west of Mount Vulture and few kilometres away from each other. A regional road links Monticchio Bagni and Monticchio Laghi.

Monticchio is 13 kilometres from Melfi, 16 kilometres from Rionero in Vulture, 22 from Atella, 68 from Potenza, 71 from Foggia and 123 from Avellino.

Distances between the three zones M. Bagni M. Laghi M. Sgarroni
Monticchio Bagni
6.0 km
5.5 km
Monticchio Laghi
6.0 km
5.6 km
Monticchio Sgarroni
5.5 km
5.6 km

Economy

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The economy of Monticchio is mainly based on tourism and agriculture. Local industry is based on the export of the mineral waters, owned by the Italian companies Gaudianello[7] (based in Melfi) and Fonti del Vulture[8] (based in Rionero). This second company has a local factory that produces the waters Toka, Solaria and Felicia.

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References

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  1. ^ Raffaele Licinio: "Castelli medievali" , page 191 - Edizioni Dedalo, 1994. ISBN 88-220-6162-4
  2. ^ (in Italian) Biography of Carmine Crocco
  3. ^ a b (in Italian) Infos about Monticchio on Rionero website Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ (in Italian) Infos about Monticchio Laghi
  5. ^ (in Italian) An article about tourism in Monticchio Laghi Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ (in Italian) Infos about the Natural Reserve of Monticchio
  7. ^ (in Italian) Infos on Gaudianello website Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ (in Italian) Infos on Fonti del Vulture website (section "TERRITORIO") Archived 2011-05-09 at the Wayback Machine
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