The minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae.[2] It is found in Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi. C. minutus is a smaller species that lives in rainforests. Continuous bimodal polyoestry has seasonal reproduction. The females of the species reproduce in synchrony, giving birth to offspring 5–7 months apart throughout two separate seasons (3–4 months apart). Postpartum oestrus occurs after each parturition. In C. minutus, both sexes reach sexual maturity at around 7 months, and females give birth for the first time at around 12 months. Females start having children not long after reaching sexual maturity, and they effectively continue having children indefinitely. Relative to other fruit bats, C. minutus have high rates of reproduction.

Minute fruit bat
From Simeulue, Aceh
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Pteropodidae
Genus: Cynopterus
Species:
C. minutus
Binomial name
Cynopterus minutus
Miller, 1906
Minute fruit bat range

References

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  1. ^ Ruedas, L.; Suyanto, A. (2019). "Cynopterus minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136423A21985433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

3. Donnelly, M., E. Martin, T., Cropper, O., Yusti, E., Arfian, A., Smethurst, R., Fox, C., Pryde, M., Hafirun, H., Phangurha, J., N. van der Aa, R., Hutchison, A., Karya, A., Analuddin, K., Samsudin, S., & K. Courtney Jones, S. (2021). New Species Records from Buton Island, South East Sulawesi, including Regional Range Extensions. Barbastella, 14(1), 14–32. https://doi.org/10.14709/barbj.14.1.2021.03

4. Kofron, C. P. (1997). Reproduction of two species of congeneric fruit bats (cynopterus) in Brunei, Borneo. Journal of Zoology, 243(3), 485–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb02796.x

5. Mubarok, H., Satuti Nur Handayani, N., Maryanto, I., & Arisuryanti, T. (2021). Karyotype variation in lesser short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus Brachyotis (Müller 1838) from Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220514