Mint Clock Tower is a standalone clock tower in George Town, Chennai, India. It is one of the four standalone clock towers in Chennai, the other three being the ones at Royapettah, Doveton and Pulianthope.[1]
| Location | George Town, Chennai |
|---|---|
| Type | Art deco |
| Material | Concrete |
| Height | 60 feet (18 m) |
| Opening date | 1948 |
History edit
The first standalone clock tower in the city was built at Doveton Junction at Purasawalkam in the early 1900s. Before the tower was built, until the end of the 19th century, officers at Fort St. George used to fire cannonballs at 8:00 p.m. every day. This practice, however, stopped after the construction of the first standalone clock tower. Following this, a similar tower was built at Mint Junction in George Town.[2]
The clock at the tower was built by Gani and Sons, initially known as the South India Watch Company, which was started in 1909 by Haji Mirza Abdul Gani Namazi of Iranian descent. It is the company that also provided clocks for the independent clock towers at Royapettah, Choolai and Tiruvottiyur among others.[3] The clock tower was inaugurated in 1948 by the then Mayor of Madras U. Krishna Rao.[1]
Location edit
The clock tower is located at the Mint Junction, where Basin Bridge Road, North Wall Road, Mint Street, and Old Jail Road meet.
Features edit
The clock tower remains a classic example of art deco architecture in the city. The features of the clock tower include linear model, thin lines, high use of cement concrete, rich usage of colours and fewer floral engravings. The architectural style of the clock tower was influenced by the Industrial and the French revolutions, as were the other clock towers and cinema theatres built in the city in the 1900s.[2]
The tower is 60 feet (18 m) high. Each of the dials on the clock is made of aluminium and measures 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter.[2] The clock has a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its time-keeping element and runs on weight-driven mechanism. The internal mechanism consists of six iron plates tied to a metal rope, which are connected to a chain of wheels. As the wheels rotate, they move the iron plates down, moving the brass pointer on the dial.[2] The clock has to be manually wound using a spanner as key once every 30 hours.[1] The clock stops working, however, once the plates hit the floor. The plates are lifted manually once a week by keying it.[2]
Renovation edit
The clock had been defunct for several decades.[4] In 2013, following the construction of Mint flyover at the junction, the Corporation decided to revive the clock tower. In January 2014, the Chennai Corporation and P. Orr & Sons jointly completed renovating the tower. On 17 January 2014, the clock was run on a trial basis following repairs.[2]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c Omjasvin, M. D. (2 July 2019). "Stop watch! Time frozen at Chennai's Mint clock tower since 2018". The New Indian Express. Chennai: Express Publications. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Madhavan, D. (19 January 2014). "Clock tower at Mint ticks again". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ^ Venkatraman, Janane (27 August 2012). "It's time to look at our city's landmarks again". The New Indian Express. Chennai: Express Publications. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ^ Ramadurai, Charukesi (1 March 2013). "Once Upon A Time: Chennai's century-old clock towers still keep good time". Outlook Traveller. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
Further reading edit
- "Chennai: Status of half a dozen clock tower sites is bad". Deccan Chronicle. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Bibliography edit
- Muthiah, S. (1981). Madras Discovered. East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd.