Minasse Haile (born 2 January 1930, Amharic: ምናሴ ኃይሌ) is an Ethiopian diplomat and politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1971 to 1974.
Minasse Haile | |
|---|---|
ምናሴ ኃይሌ | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 19 August 1971 – 2 May 1974 | |
| Preceded by | Ketema Yifru |
| Succeeded by | Zewde Gebre-Sellassie |
| Ethiopian Ambassador to the United States | |
| In office 18 October 1969 – 11 June 1971 | |
| Preceded by | Teshome Hailemariam |
| Succeeded by | Kifle Wodajo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 2, 1930 Hararghe, Ethiopian Empire |
| Alma mater | University of Wisconsin Columbia University |
Biography edit
He was born in Hararghe Province in 1930.[1] He conducted his undergraduate education at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1946 to 1950. He received a J.D, M.A, and Ph.D. from Columbia Law School and Columbia University in 1954, 1957, and 1961, respectively.[1]
He started his political career in 1961 as legal adviser in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, helping draft the first civil service regulations of Ethiopia and established the first Personnel Administrative Agency.[2] Not long thereafter, he was appointed Chief of Political Affairs of Emperor Haile Selassie's private cabinet in 1961. In 1964 he was appointed Minister of State for Information, remaining as a close political adviser to the Emperor who accompanied the him on most of his overseas trips..[2]
When a new government was formed in 1966, he became Minister of Information and Tourism. He was Ambassador to the United States from 1968 until August 19, 1971, when he succeeded Ketema Yifru as Minister for Foreign Affairs..[2] As foreign minister, he continued his predecessor's policies of pro-Western non-alignment and neutrality on the Arab-Israeli dispute, at least until 1973, when Ethiopia broke ties with Israel under Arab pressure.[3] He also helped broker the Addis Ababa Agreement which brought an end to the First Sudanese Civil War. He was considered to be pro-American and interested in Southern African problems (i.e., South Africa, South West Africa, Rhodesia, Angola, and Mozambique).
Following the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie, he went into exile and eventually taught at Cardozo Law School. As of 2021 he was Professsor Emeritus of Law.[4]
References edit
- ^ a b "Law School Faculty Member Profile: Minasse Haile". Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Cardozo School of Law Yearbook, 1983. New York, NY: Cardozo Law School. 1983. p. 19.
- ^ Erlich, Ḥaggai (2014). Alliance and Alienation: Ethiopia and Israel in the days of Haile Selassie. Trenton, New Jersey: The Red Sea Press. ISBN 9781569023884.
- ^ "2021 Convocation Exercise Programs" (PDF). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
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