The military districts in Russia serve as administrative divisions for the Russian Armed Forces. Each district features a geographical territory based on Russia's federal subjects, and a headquarters administering the military formations based in the respective territory.
There are currently five military districts in Russia: Western, Central, Eastern, Southern and Northern.
List of military districtsEdit
26 December 1991Edit
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia maintained a diminishing number of former Soviet Armed Forces military districts.
- Leningrad Military District
- Moscow Military District
- North Caucasus Military District
- Volga Military District
- Urals Military District
- Siberian Military District
- Transbaikal Military District
- Far East Military District
- Kaliningrad Special Region
27 July 1998Edit
Military districts of Russia according to Decree of the President of Russia No. 900 on 27 July 1998.[1]
- Leningrad Military District
- Moscow Military District
- North Caucasus Military District
- Volga Military District
- Urals Military District
- Siberian Military District
- Far East Military District
- Kaliningrad Special Region
1 September 2001Edit
Volga Military District and Urals Military District was merged into the Volga-Urals Military District according to Decree of the President of Russia № 337с on 24 March 2001.[2]
Decree of the President of Russia No. 1764 (12 December 2008)[3] changed names of regions after federal subjects mergers.
- Leningrad Military District
- Moscow Military District
- North Caucasus Military District
- Volga-Urals Military District
- Siberian Military District
- Far East Military District
- Kaliningrad Special Region
1 September 2010Edit
Leningrad Military District, Moscow Military District and Kaliningrad Special Region were merged to form the Western Military District.
- Western Military District
- North Caucasus Military District
- Volga-Urals Military District
- Siberian Military District
- Far East Military District
1 December 2010Edit
Since 1 December 2010, all military districts except the Western Military District had been replaced by three larger districts, based on recommendations of the 2008 Russian military reforms. The Central Military District was formed from a merger of the Volga-Urals Military District and most of the Siberian Military District, with the remainder (Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai) transferred to the Far East Military District to form the Eastern Military District. The North Caucasus Military District was replaced with the Southern Military District. The reform was according to Decree of the President of Russia No. 1144 on 20 September 2010.[4][5]
- Western Military District with headquarters in Saint Petersburg
- Southern Military District with headquarters in Rostov-on-Don
- Central Military District with headquarters in Ekaterinburg
- Eastern Military District with headquarters in Khabarovsk
2 April 2014Edit
The Southern Military District was enlarged to include disputed territories of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol following the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.
15 December 2014Edit
On 15 December 2014, the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy was removed from the Western Military District and the boundaries of its jurisdiction expanded to form the Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command. The new military command included Murmansk Oblast, Arkhangelsk Oblast, and numerous Russian islands in the Arctic Ocean.[6]
1 January 2021Edit
The Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command was the only military command to be transformed into a fully fledged military district, according to President Vladimir Putin's Decree of 5 June 2020.[7] Since 1 January 2021, the Northern Fleet has held the status of a military district, and its joint strategic command has become the Northern Military District.[8]\
17 January 2023Edit
Russian authorities re-established the Moscow and Leningrad military districts.[9]
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ "УКАЗ Президента РФ от 27.07.1998 N 900 'О ВОЕННО - АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМ ДЕЛЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ'". Archived from the original on 2015-05-24. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^ "УКАЗ Президента РФ от 24.03.2001 N 337с (Выписка) 'ОБ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА И РАЗВИТИЯ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ ИХ СТРУКТУРЫ'". graph.document.kremlin.ru. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "УКАЗ Президента РФ от 12.12.2008 N 1764 'О ВНЕСЕНИИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ОТ 27 ИЮЛЯ 1998 Г. N 900 "О ВОЕННО - АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМ ДЕЛЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ'". graph.document.kremlin.ru. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Dmitry Medvedev signed Executive Order on reform of military administrative division of the Russian Federation and establishment of new military districts". President of Russia. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ "УКАЗ Президента РФ от 20.09.2010 N 1144 'О ВОЕННО - АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМ ДЕЛЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ'". graph.document.kremlin.ru. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "История : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации".
- ^ "Северный флот станет пятым военным округом России с 2021 года". armstrade.org. 2 September 2020.
- ^ "Северный флот России получил статус военного округа". Interfax (in Russian). 1 January 2021.
- ^ "Russia-Ukraine war live: UK foreign secretary would like Ukraine to get Leopard tanks as Putin ally warns of 'global catastrophe'". the Guardian. 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
External linksEdit
Media related to Military Districts of Russia at Wikimedia Commons