Mid Durham was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election from 1885 to 1918.
| Mid Durham | |
|---|---|
| Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
| 1885–1918 | |
| Seats | one |
| Created from | North Durham and South Durham |
| Replaced by | Chester-le-Street, Durham, Spennymoor and Sedgefield |
History edit
Creation edit
The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, when the North Durham and South Durham county divisions were replaced by eight new single-member county constituencies. These were Barnard Castle, Bishop Auckland, Chester-le-Street, Houghton-le-Spring, Jarrow, Mid Durham, North West Durham and South East Durham. In addition there were seven County Durham borough constituencies.
Boundaries edit
The Sessional Division of Durham and Willington (including all the parish of Shadforth and excluding all the parish of Moorhouse) and the Municipal Borough of Durham.[1][2]
See map on Vision of Britain website.[3]
NB: 1) Boundary Commission proposed name was "Brancepeth"
2) Included only non-resident freeholders in the parliamentary borough of Durham
Abolition edit
The seat was abolished for the 1918 general election, when its contents were distributed as follows:
- Parish of Witton Gilbert to Chester-le-Street;
- Remaining northern areas, including Brandon and Willington, to the newly created county division of Durham, which also absorbed the abolished parliamentary borough;
- South-western areas, including Brandon and Willington, to the new constituency of Spennymoor; and
- South-eastern areas, including Ferryhill, to the new constituency of Sedgefield.
Members of Parliament edit
| Year | Member | Whip | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | William Crawford | Liberal | |
| 1890 | John Wilson | Liberal | |
| 1915 | Samuel Galbraith | Liberal | |
| 1918 | constituency abolished | ||
Elections edit
Elections in the 1880s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | William Crawford | 5,799 | 64.1 | ||
| Conservative | Francis Vane-Tempest[6] | 3,245 | 35.9 | ||
| Majority | 2,554 | 28.2 | |||
| Turnout | 9,044 | 81.1 | |||
| Registered electors | 11,145 | ||||
| Lib-Lab win (new seat) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | William Crawford | Unopposed | |||
| Lib-Lab hold | |||||
Elections in the 1890s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Wilson | 5,469 | 61.8 | N/A | |
| Conservative | Francis Vane-Tempest[6] | 3,375 | 38.2 | New | |
| Majority | 2,094 | 23.6 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 8,844 | 77.8 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 11,362 | ||||
| Lib-Lab hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Wilson | 5,661 | 60.7 | N/A | |
| Conservative | Charles Edward Hunter | 3,669 | 39.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,992 | 21.4 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 9,330 | 79.1 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 11,789 | ||||
| Lib-Lab hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Wilson | 5,937 | 58.0 | -2.7 | |
| Conservative | Anthony Wilkinson | 4,295 | 42.0 | +2.7 | |
| Majority | 1,642 | 16.0 | -5.4 | ||
| Turnout | 10,232 | 81.7 | +2.6 | ||
| Registered electors | 12,519 | ||||
| Lib-Lab hold | Swing | -2.7 | |||
Elections in the 1900s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Wilson | 5,565 | 57.5 | -0.5 | |
| Conservative | Charles Edward Hunter | 4,105 | 42.5 | +0.5 | |
| Majority | 1,460 | 15.0 | -1.0 | ||
| Turnout | 9,670 | 75.5 | −6.2 | ||
| Registered electors | 12,816 | ||||
| Lib-Lab hold | Swing | -0.5 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Wilson | Unopposed | |||
| Lib-Lab hold | |||||
Elections in the 1910s edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Wilson | Unopposed | |||
| Lib-Lab hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | John Wilson | Unopposed | |||
| Lib-Lab hold | |||||
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Liberal: Samuel Galbraith
- Unionist:
- Labour: Joseph Batey
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lib-Lab | Samuel Galbraith | Unopposed | |||
| Lib-Lab hold | |||||
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ^ "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885". pp. 155–156.
- ^ "HMSO Boundary Commission Report 1885, Durham".
- ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
- ^ a b c d e f g The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ a b "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 16 June 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 25 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ The Constitutional Year Book, 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 143 (167 in web page), Durham
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1896
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916